What Grows in Dayton Lakes, Texas

USDA Zones 9b · 549 acres

Dayton Lakes, Texas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

The conditions favor okra, meyer lemon, california poppy, and artichoke, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Dayton Lakes, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Dayton Lakes lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Dayton Lakes — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Dayton Lakes — the short answer

Dayton Lakes, Texas: USDA zone 9b, about 317 days between hard freezes, across 549 acres of city.

USDA zone
9b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Jan 27
Liberty County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Dec 10
Liberty County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~317
Liberty County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
City area
549 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Liberty County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

9b9b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 9b is Dayton Lakes's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Dayton Lakes's 317-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Dayton Lakes

Each reading below is measured for Dayton Lakes itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

Dayton Lakes runs about 317 days between hard freezes (read from Liberty County, the closest normal to Dayton Lakes) — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Dayton Lakes sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Dayton Lakes is in

Dayton Lakes sits in the South Central Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Dayton Lakes's own centroid rather than borrowed from Liberty County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Dayton Lakes

Every plant below cleared Dayton Lakes's own zone 9b and its 317-day season. Each card opens that plant's Texas profile. How we score.

okra, photograph
Growing okra in TexasZones 2–12Dayton Lakes's 317 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Meyer lemon, photograph
Texas meyer lemon guideZones 9–11Dayton Lakes's 9b is its exact cold limit.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in TexasZones 6–10Dayton Lakes's 9b — 3 zones of cold margin.
artichoke, photograph
Artichoke: Texas growing notesZones 7–11Dayton Lakes's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
avocado, photograph
Growing avocado in TexasZones 9–11Dayton Lakes's 9b is its exact cold limit.
rosemary, photograph
Texas rosemary guideZones 8–10Dayton Lakes's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
cabbage, photograph
Cabbage in TexasZones 2–11Dayton Lakes's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
banana, photograph
Banana: Texas growing notesZones 9–11Dayton Lakes's 9b is its exact cold limit.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in TexasDayton Lakes's 317 days clear the ~90 it needs.
collard greens, photograph
Texas collard greens guideZones 2–11Dayton Lakes's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Kale in TexasZones 2–11Dayton Lakes's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Texas growing notesZones 2–11Dayton Lakes's 317 days clear the ~70 it needs.
potato, photograph
Growing potato in TexasZones 2–11Dayton Lakes's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Texas pumpkin guideZones 3–11Dayton Lakes's 317 days clear the ~40 it needs.
sweet corn, photograph
Sweet corn in TexasZones 2–11Dayton Lakes's 317 days clear the ~65 it needs.
iris, photograph
Iris: Texas growing notesZones 3–10Dayton Lakes's 9b — 6 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in TexasZones 2–11Dayton Lakes's 317 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Texas apache plume guideZones 5–11Dayton Lakes's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
scarlet runner bean, photograph
Scarlet runner bean in TexasZones 7–11Dayton Lakes's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
agave, photograph
Agave: Texas growing notesZones 8–11Dayton Lakes's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in TexasDayton Lakes's 317 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Texas holly guideZones 5–11Dayton Lakes's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in TexasZones 7–10Dayton Lakes's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
mountain laurel, photograph
Mountain laurel: Texas growing notesZones 5–11Dayton Lakes's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
palo verde, photograph
Growing palo verde in TexasZones 8–11Dayton Lakes's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
jungle rice, photograph
Texas jungle rice guideZones 7–13Dayton Lakes's 317 days clear the ~45 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in TexasZones 5–11Dayton Lakes's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Texas growing notesZones 5–11Dayton Lakes's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
lablab, photograph
Growing lablab in TexasZones 7–13Dayton Lakes's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
liriope, photograph
Texas liriope guideZones 5–11Dayton Lakes's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Dayton Lakes?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Jan 27 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 10 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the calendar nearly circles: cool-season crops take the winter shift, and the next window is always close.

What's on the federal record near Dayton Lakes

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Dayton Lakes. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. JAMES H SIMMONSUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  2. TUTTLE & DAVISUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  3. ZARSKY LUMBERUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  4. J&S OILFIELD SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  5. LIBERTY VACUUMUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  6. LIBERTY CTY MAINT BARN PCT 4Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  7. LIBERTY COUNTY PCT 1Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  8. LIBERTY AIR SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  9. MILPARKUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  10. DEVERS ISDUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  11. MIZELL FARMSUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  12. SMART MATERIALSUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Dayton Lakes's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Dayton Lakes.

Total Sites

336

within ~10 miles of Dayton Lakes

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

12 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Dayton Lakes

High3Moderate116Low217

Highest-Severity Sites

City of Dayton
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
City of Liberty
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Hardin Wsc
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
321 Food Store
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
7-Eleven Store 41014
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Dayton Lakes, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Dayton Lakes — Underground Storage Tanks (228 sites) and PFAS (3 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Dayton Lakes

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Dayton Lakes average

Your land is one point inside Dayton Lakes

Everything above resolves to Dayton Lakes as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 549 acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Liberty County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this city’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Dayton Lakes Average

Dayton Lakes Average

  • USDA Zones 9b, averaged across Dayton Lakes
  • One soil character for all of Dayton Lakes
  • Frost dates read at Dayton Lakes's scale: Jan 27 to Dec 10

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Dayton Lakes's 9b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Dayton Lakes

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Dayton Lakes, Texas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Dayton Lakes averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Dayton Lakes averages 317Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Dayton Lakes — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Dayton Lakes average

How we know this about Dayton Lakes

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Liberty County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Dayton Lakes

When does frost risk typically end in Dayton Lakes?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Dayton Lakes typically lands around Jan 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 17.

When is the first frost in Dayton Lakes?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Dayton Lakes typically arrives around Dec 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 26, so the watching starts about Nov 10 — about 317 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Dayton Lakes?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Dayton Lakes sees about 317 frost-free days — roughly Jan 27 through Dec 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 17 to Nov 26, about 282 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Dayton Lakes?

The federal record around Dayton Lakes is a meaningful one — 336 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (228), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Dayton Lakes?

From about Nov 10 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 10 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 10. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Dayton Lakes's scale — its 9b band and its 317-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Dayton Lakes's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Dayton Lakes’s own scale

5 of the readings below were taken at Dayton Lakes's own scale — the 549 acres it covers and 336 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Dayton Lakes's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 336 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Dayton Lakes, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Dayton Lakes's boundary and the 549 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9b and a ~317-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Dayton Lakes's own centroid, the South Central PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Dayton Lakes has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Liberty County
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Dayton Lakes's 549 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Liberty County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Liberty County
  • The growing challenges every Texas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Texas
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Liberty County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Dayton Lakes's 549 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Dayton Lakes you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 549 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Dayton Lakes-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address