What Grows in Escobares, Texas

USDA Zones 9b · 2K acres

Escobares, Texas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

The conditions favor okra, meyer lemon, california poppy, and artichoke, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Escobares, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Escobares lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Escobares — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Escobares — the short answer

Escobares, Texas: USDA zone 9b, about 322 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of city.

USDA zone
9b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Jan 21
Starr County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Dec 9
Starr County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~322
Starr County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
City area
2K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Starr County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

9b9b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 9b is Escobares's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Escobares's 322-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Escobares

Each reading below is measured for Escobares itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

Escobares runs about 322 days between hard freezes (read from Starr County, the closest normal to Escobares) — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Escobares sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Escobares is in

Escobares sits in the Southern Texas Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Escobares's own centroid rather than borrowed from Starr County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Escobares

Every plant below cleared Escobares's own zone 9b and its 322-day season. Each card opens that plant's Texas profile. How we score.

okra, photograph
Growing okra in TexasZones 2–12Escobares's 322 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Meyer lemon, photograph
Texas meyer lemon guideZones 9–11Escobares's 9b is its exact cold limit.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in TexasZones 6–10Escobares's 9b — 3 zones of cold margin.
artichoke, photograph
Artichoke: Texas growing notesZones 7–11Escobares's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
avocado, photograph
Growing avocado in TexasZones 9–11Escobares's 9b is its exact cold limit.
rosemary, photograph
Texas rosemary guideZones 8–10Escobares's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
cabbage, photograph
Cabbage in TexasZones 2–11Escobares's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
banana, photograph
Banana: Texas growing notesZones 9–11Escobares's 9b is its exact cold limit.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in TexasEscobares's 322 days clear the ~90 it needs.
collard greens, photograph
Texas collard greens guideZones 2–11Escobares's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Kale in TexasZones 2–11Escobares's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Texas growing notesZones 2–11Escobares's 322 days clear the ~70 it needs.
potato, photograph
Growing potato in TexasZones 2–11Escobares's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Texas pumpkin guideZones 3–11Escobares's 322 days clear the ~40 it needs.
sweet corn, photograph
Sweet corn in TexasZones 2–11Escobares's 322 days clear the ~65 it needs.
iris, photograph
Iris: Texas growing notesZones 3–10Escobares's 9b — 6 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in TexasZones 2–11Escobares's 322 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Texas apache plume guideZones 5–11Escobares's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
scarlet runner bean, photograph
Scarlet runner bean in TexasZones 7–11Escobares's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
agave, photograph
Agave: Texas growing notesZones 8–11Escobares's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in TexasEscobares's 322 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Texas holly guideZones 5–11Escobares's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in TexasZones 7–10Escobares's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
mountain laurel, photograph
Mountain laurel: Texas growing notesZones 5–11Escobares's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
palo verde, photograph
Growing palo verde in TexasZones 8–11Escobares's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
jungle rice, photograph
Texas jungle rice guideZones 7–13Escobares's 322 days clear the ~45 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in TexasZones 5–11Escobares's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Texas growing notesZones 5–11Escobares's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
lablab, photograph
Growing lablab in TexasZones 7–13Escobares's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
liriope, photograph
Texas liriope guideZones 5–11Escobares's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Escobares?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Jan 21 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 9 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. And with a calendar this mild, the honest answer is that planting barely stops — winter opens seasons colder regions never see.

What's on the federal record near Escobares

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Escobares. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. RAZEEBA MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
  2. 7-ELEVEN 59488Underground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
  3. PUEBLO EXPRESS MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  4. TILOS DRIVE THRUUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  5. ROMA ISDUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
  6. R&R KWIK STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
  7. RIO GRANDE CITY US ARMY RESERVE CTRUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
  8. SILVER MINE DRIVE INN GROCERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  9. 7-ELEVEN STORE 40600Underground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  10. EL TIGRE FOOD STORE 3Underground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  11. EL VENADO DRIVE THRUUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  12. CHARLIES DRIVE INUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Escobares's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Escobares.

Total Sites

66

within ~10 miles of Escobares

Risk Level

Moderate

Highest-severity

1 concentrated animal feeding operation

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Escobares

High1Moderate38Low27

Highest-Severity Sites

Falcon Rural Wsc
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
7-Eleven 59488
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
7-Eleven Store 40596
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
7-Eleven Store 40599
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
7-Eleven Store 40600
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Escobares, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 61 sites within ~10 miles of Escobares. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Escobares

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Escobares average

Your land is one point inside Escobares

Everything above resolves to Escobares as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 2K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Starr County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this city’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Escobares Average

Escobares Average

  • USDA Zones 9b, averaged across Escobares
  • One soil character for all of Escobares
  • Frost dates read at Escobares's scale: Jan 21 to Dec 9

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Escobares's 9b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Escobares

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Escobares, Texas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Escobares averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Escobares averages 322Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Escobares — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Escobares average

How we know this about Escobares

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Starr County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Escobares

When does frost risk typically end in Escobares?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Escobares typically lands around Jan 21, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 11.

When is the first frost in Escobares?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Escobares typically arrives around Dec 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 25, so the watching starts about Nov 9 — about 322 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Escobares?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Escobares sees about 322 frost-free days — roughly Jan 21 through Dec 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 11 to Nov 25, about 287 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Escobares?

The federal record around Escobares shows 66 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (61), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Escobares?

From about Nov 9 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 9 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 9. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Escobares's scale — its 9b band and its 322-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Escobares's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Escobares’s own scale

5 of the readings below were taken at Escobares's own scale — the 1,711 acres it covers and 66 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Escobares's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 66 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Escobares, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Escobares's boundary and the 1,711 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9b and a ~322-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Escobares's own centroid, the Southern Texas PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Escobares has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Starr County
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Escobares's 1,711 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Starr County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Starr County
  • The growing challenges every Texas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Texas
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Starr County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Escobares's 1,711 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Escobares you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,711 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Escobares-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address