Madisonville, Texas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
These conditions suit artichoke, fig, california poppy, and cabbage — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Madisonville, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Madisonville lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Madisonville — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Madisonville — the short answer
Madisonville, Texas: USDA zone 9a, about 290 days between hard freezes, across 3K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 9a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Feb 14
- Madison County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Dec 1
- Madison County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~290
- Madison County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- City area
- 3K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Madison County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 9a is Madisonville's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Madisonville's 290-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Madisonville
Each reading below is measured for Madisonville itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsMadisonville runs about 290 days between hard freezes (read from Madison County, the closest normal to Madisonville) — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredMadisonville sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Madisonville is in
Madisonville sits in the East Central Texas Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Madisonville's own centroid rather than borrowed from Madison County.
What Grows in Madisonville
Every plant below cleared Madisonville's own zone 9a and its 290-day season. Each card opens that plant's Texas profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Madisonville?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 17; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 14 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 1 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. And with a calendar this mild, the honest answer is that planting barely stops — winter opens seasons colder regions never see.
What's on the federal record near Madisonville
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Madisonville. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- FAMILY DOLLAR #6779Brownfields · 1000 ft
- RICHIES DRIVE INUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
- HENSON MOTORUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- BROOKSHIRE BROTHERS 30Underground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
- HENSON QUICK LUBEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
- QUICK E MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
- P M STANDLEY MOTORUnderground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
- THE PM STANDLEY CORPUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
- EAGLE MART 2Underground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- PHILLIP L & EDDY JO JEMISONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- MADISONVILLE FEED CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
- THOMAS J FERGUSONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2400 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Madisonville's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Madisonville.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Madisonville
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Madisonville
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Madisonville, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 54 sites within ~10 miles of Madisonville. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Madisonville
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Madisonville average
Your land is one point inside Madisonville
Everything above resolves to Madisonville as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 3K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Madison County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this city’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Madisonville Average
Madisonville Average
- ●USDA Zones 9a, averaged across Madisonville
- ●One soil character for all of Madisonville
- ●Frost dates read at Madisonville's scale: Feb 14 to Dec 1
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Madisonville's 9a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Madisonville
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Madisonville, Texas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Madisonville averages can't show:
We read public map data around Madisonville — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Madisonville average
How we know this about Madisonville
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Madison County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Madisonville
When does frost risk typically end in Madisonville?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Madisonville typically lands around Feb 14, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 7.
When is the first frost in Madisonville?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Madisonville typically arrives around Dec 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 17, so the watching starts about Nov 1 — about 290 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Madisonville?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Madisonville sees about 290 frost-free days — roughly Feb 14 through Dec 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 7 to Nov 17, about 255 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Madisonville?
The federal record around Madisonville shows 67 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (54), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.2 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Madisonville?
From about Nov 1 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 1 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 1. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Madisonville's scale — its 9a band and its 290-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Madisonville's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Madisonville’s own scale
5 of the readings below were taken at Madisonville's own scale — the 2,674 acres it covers and 67 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Madisonville's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9aUSDA PHZM 2023
- 67 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Madisonville, the closest Brownfields record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Madisonville's boundary and the 2,674 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9a and a ~290-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Madisonville's own centroid, the East Central Texas PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Madisonville has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Madison County
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Madisonville's 2,674 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Madison County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Madison County
- The growing challenges every Texas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Texas
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Madison County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Madisonville's 2,674 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Madisonville you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,674 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Madisonville-wide figureread your own land →
More in Texas
Wider growing context
What grows across TexasMadisonville sits outside our named growing regions, so Texas as a whole is its closest context here.