What Grows in Three Rivers, Texas

USDA Zones 9b · 936 acres

Three Rivers, Texas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

The conditions favor okra, meyer lemon, california poppy, and artichoke, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Three Rivers, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Three Rivers lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Three Rivers — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Three Rivers — the short answer

Three Rivers, Texas: USDA zone 9b, about 311 days between hard freezes, across 936 acres of city.

USDA zone
9b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Feb 2
Live Oak County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Dec 10
Live Oak County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~311
Live Oak County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
City area
936 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Live Oak County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

9b9b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 9b is Three Rivers's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Three Rivers's 311-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Three Rivers

Each reading below is measured for Three Rivers itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

Three Rivers runs about 311 days between hard freezes (read from Live Oak County, the closest normal to Three Rivers) — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Three Rivers sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Three Rivers is in

Three Rivers sits in the Southern Texas Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Three Rivers's own centroid rather than borrowed from Live Oak County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Three Rivers

Every plant below cleared Three Rivers's own zone 9b and its 311-day season. Each card opens that plant's Texas profile. How we score.

okra, photograph
Growing okra in TexasZones 2–12Three Rivers's 311 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Meyer lemon, photograph
Texas meyer lemon guideZones 9–11Three Rivers's 9b is its exact cold limit.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in TexasZones 6–10Three Rivers's 9b — 3 zones of cold margin.
artichoke, photograph
Artichoke: Texas growing notesZones 7–11Three Rivers's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
avocado, photograph
Growing avocado in TexasZones 9–11Three Rivers's 9b is its exact cold limit.
rosemary, photograph
Texas rosemary guideZones 8–10Three Rivers's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
cabbage, photograph
Cabbage in TexasZones 2–11Three Rivers's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
banana, photograph
Banana: Texas growing notesZones 9–11Three Rivers's 9b is its exact cold limit.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in TexasThree Rivers's 311 days clear the ~90 it needs.
collard greens, photograph
Texas collard greens guideZones 2–11Three Rivers's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Kale in TexasZones 2–11Three Rivers's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Texas growing notesZones 2–11Three Rivers's 311 days clear the ~70 it needs.
potato, photograph
Growing potato in TexasZones 2–11Three Rivers's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Texas pumpkin guideZones 3–11Three Rivers's 311 days clear the ~40 it needs.
sweet corn, photograph
Sweet corn in TexasZones 2–11Three Rivers's 311 days clear the ~65 it needs.
iris, photograph
Iris: Texas growing notesZones 3–10Three Rivers's 9b — 6 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in TexasZones 2–11Three Rivers's 311 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Texas apache plume guideZones 5–11Three Rivers's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
scarlet runner bean, photograph
Scarlet runner bean in TexasZones 7–11Three Rivers's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
agave, photograph
Agave: Texas growing notesZones 8–11Three Rivers's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in TexasThree Rivers's 311 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Texas holly guideZones 5–11Three Rivers's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in TexasZones 7–10Three Rivers's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
mountain laurel, photograph
Mountain laurel: Texas growing notesZones 5–11Three Rivers's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
palo verde, photograph
Growing palo verde in TexasZones 8–11Three Rivers's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
jungle rice, photograph
Texas jungle rice guideZones 7–13Three Rivers's 311 days clear the ~45 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in TexasZones 5–11Three Rivers's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Texas growing notesZones 5–11Three Rivers's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
lablab, photograph
Growing lablab in TexasZones 7–13Three Rivers's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
liriope, photograph
Texas liriope guideZones 5–11Three Rivers's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Three Rivers?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 5; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 10 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the calendar nearly circles: cool-season crops take the winter shift, and the next window is always close.

What's on the federal record near Three Rivers

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Three Rivers. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. TWO W PROPERTIESUnderground Storage Tanks · 750 ft
  2. HUNTER-ASH OILUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
  3. CORNER STORE 0425Underground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
  4. THE TEXAN 4Underground Storage Tanks · 2600 ft
  5. THREE RIVERS ISDUnderground Storage Tanks · 2600 ft
  6. THREE RIVERS REFINERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  7. VALERO THREE RIVERS REFINERYToxics Release Inventory · 0.6 mi
  8. BYRNE MOTORS PROPERTYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  9. VALERO PARTNERS THREE RIVERSToxics Release Inventory · 0.7 mi
  10. FCI THREE RIVERSToxics Release Inventory · 0.8 mi
  11. FCI THREE RIVERSBrownfields · 0.8 mi
  12. DIAMOND SHAMROCK REFINERY - THREE RIVERSSuperfund · 1.0 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Three Rivers's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Three Rivers.

Total Sites

86

within ~10 miles of Three Rivers

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Three Rivers

High1Moderate29Low56

Highest-Severity Sites

City of Three Rivers
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Corner Store 0425
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Corner Store 1544
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Crocker Property
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Crossroads Quickstop & Cafe
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Three Rivers, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Three Rivers — Toxics Release Inventory (7 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (62 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Three Rivers

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Three Rivers average

Your land is one point inside Three Rivers

Everything above resolves to Three Rivers as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 936 acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Live Oak County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this city’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Three Rivers Average

Three Rivers Average

  • USDA Zones 9b, averaged across Three Rivers
  • One soil character for all of Three Rivers
  • Frost dates read at Three Rivers's scale: Feb 2 to Dec 10

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Three Rivers's 9b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Three Rivers

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Three Rivers, Texas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Three Rivers averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Three Rivers averages 311Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Three Rivers — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Three Rivers average

How we know this about Three Rivers

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Live Oak County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Three Rivers

When does frost risk typically end in Three Rivers?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Three Rivers typically lands around Feb 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 23.

When is the first frost in Three Rivers?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Three Rivers typically arrives around Dec 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 26, so the watching starts about Nov 10 — about 311 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Three Rivers?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Three Rivers sees about 311 frost-free days — roughly Feb 2 through Dec 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 23 to Nov 26, about 276 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Three Rivers?

The federal record around Three Rivers is a meaningful one — 86 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (62), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Three Rivers?

From about Nov 10 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 10 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 10. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Three Rivers's scale — its 9b band and its 311-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Three Rivers's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Three Rivers’s own scale

5 of the readings below were taken at Three Rivers's own scale — the 936 acres it covers and 86 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Three Rivers's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 86 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Three Rivers, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Three Rivers's boundary and the 936 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9b and a ~311-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Three Rivers's own centroid, the Southern Texas PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Three Rivers has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Live Oak County
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Three Rivers's 936 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Live Oak County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Live Oak County
  • The growing challenges every Texas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Texas
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Live Oak County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Three Rivers's 936 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Three Rivers you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 936 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Three Rivers-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address