What Grows in Uvalde Estates, Texas

USDA Zones 9a · 4K acres

Uvalde Estates, Texas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Expect artichoke, fig, california poppy, and cabbage to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.

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Even in Uvalde Estates, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Uvalde Estates lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Uvalde Estates — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Uvalde Estates — the short answer

Uvalde Estates, Texas: USDA zone 9a, about 297 days between hard freezes, across 4K acres of town.

USDA zone
9a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Feb 13
Uvalde County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Dec 7
Uvalde County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~297
Uvalde County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Town area
4K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Uvalde County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

9a9a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 9a is Uvalde Estates's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Uvalde Estates's 297-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Uvalde Estates

Each reading below is measured for Uvalde Estates itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

Uvalde Estates runs about 297 days between hard freezes (read from Uvalde County, the closest normal to Uvalde Estates) — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Uvalde Estates sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Uvalde Estates is in

Uvalde Estates sits in the Southern Texas Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Uvalde Estates's own centroid rather than borrowed from Uvalde County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Uvalde Estates

Every plant below cleared Uvalde Estates's own zone 9a and its 297-day season. Each card opens that plant's Texas profile. How we score.

artichoke, photograph
Growing artichoke in TexasZones 7–11Uvalde Estates's 9a — 2 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Texas fig guideZones 6–10Uvalde Estates's 9a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in TexasZones 6–10Uvalde Estates's 9a — 3 zones of cold margin.
cabbage, photograph
Cabbage: Texas growing notesZones 2–11Uvalde Estates's 9a — 7 zones of cold margin.
Meyer lemon, photograph
Growing meyer lemon in TexasZones 9–11Uvalde Estates's 9a is its exact cold limit.
rosemary, photograph
Texas rosemary guideZones 8–10Uvalde Estates's 9a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens in TexasZones 2–11Uvalde Estates's 9a — 7 zones of cold margin.
avocado, photograph
Avocado: Texas growing notesZones 9–11Uvalde Estates's 9a is its exact cold limit.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in TexasUvalde Estates's 297 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Texas kale guideZones 2–11Uvalde Estates's 9a — 7 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil in TexasZones 2–11Uvalde Estates's 297 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Okra: Texas growing notesZones 2–12Uvalde Estates's 297 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Growing potato in TexasZones 2–11Uvalde Estates's 9a — 7 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Texas pumpkin guideZones 3–11Uvalde Estates's 297 days clear the ~40 it needs.
sweet corn, photograph
Sweet corn in TexasZones 2–11Uvalde Estates's 297 days clear the ~65 it needs.
iris, photograph
Iris: Texas growing notesZones 3–10Uvalde Estates's 9a — 6 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in TexasZones 2–11Uvalde Estates's 297 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Texas apache plume guideZones 5–11Uvalde Estates's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
scarlet runner bean, photograph
Scarlet runner bean in TexasZones 7–11Uvalde Estates's 9a — 2 zones of cold margin.
barrel cactus, photograph
Barrel cactus: Texas growing notesZones 5–11Uvalde Estates's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in TexasUvalde Estates's 297 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Texas holly guideZones 5–11Uvalde Estates's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in TexasZones 7–10Uvalde Estates's 9a — 2 zones of cold margin.
mountain laurel, photograph
Mountain laurel: Texas growing notesZones 5–11Uvalde Estates's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Growing redbud in TexasZones 5–11Uvalde Estates's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
crab grass, photograph
Texas crab grass guideZones 7–11Uvalde Estates's 9a — 2 zones of cold margin.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in TexasZones 5–11Uvalde Estates's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Texas growing notesZones 4–10Uvalde Estates's 9a — 5 zones of cold margin.
feather top Rhodes grass, photograph
Growing feather top rhodes grass in TexasZones 7–11Uvalde Estates's 297 days clear the ~90 it needs.
liriope, photograph
Texas liriope guideZones 5–11Uvalde Estates's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Uvalde Estates?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 16; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 13 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 7 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. In a climate this gentle, “too late” hardly applies — the question becomes which crops prefer the cooler months ahead.

What's on the federal record near Uvalde Estates

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Uvalde Estates. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. FORMER BILLUPS STA LOC 8020Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  2. YP-69-50-5 (H-5-246)Nitrate · 1.1 mi
  3. YP-69-50-507Nitrate · 1.3 mi
  4. YP-69-50-501Nitrate · 1.5 mi
  5. YP-69-50-402Nitrate · 1.6 mi
  6. TXDOT UVALDEUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.2 mi
  7. YP-69-50-5 (H-4-89)Nitrate · 2.3 mi
  8. YP-69-50-503Nitrate · 2.4 mi
  9. PIONEER CONVENIENCE STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.9 mi
  10. CITY OF UVALDEUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
  11. YP-69-50-601Nitrate · 3.0 mi
  12. YP-69-50-2 (H-4-53)Nitrate · 3.0 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Uvalde Estates's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Uvalde Estates.

Total Sites

222

within ~10 miles of Uvalde Estates

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Uvalde Estates

High0Moderate154Low68

Highest-Severity Sites

7-Eleven Store 40519
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
7-Eleven Store 40521
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Agrilink Foods
Toxics Release Inventory · 78801lrsncfm236
Border Recycling Center
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Corner Store 1008
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Uvalde Estates, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 126 sites within ~10 miles of Uvalde Estates. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Uvalde Estates

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Uvalde Estates average

Your land is one point inside Uvalde Estates

Everything above resolves to Uvalde Estates as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 4K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Uvalde County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Uvalde Estates Average

Uvalde Estates Average

  • USDA Zones 9a, averaged across Uvalde Estates
  • One soil character for all of Uvalde Estates
  • Frost dates read at Uvalde Estates's scale: Feb 13 to Dec 7

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Uvalde Estates's 9a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Uvalde Estates

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Uvalde Estates, Texas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Uvalde Estates averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Uvalde Estates averages 297Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Uvalde Estates — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Uvalde Estates average

How we know this about Uvalde Estates

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Uvalde County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Uvalde Estates

When does frost risk typically end in Uvalde Estates?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Uvalde Estates typically lands around Feb 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 6.

When is the first frost in Uvalde Estates?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Uvalde Estates typically arrives around Dec 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 23, so the watching starts about Nov 7 — about 297 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Uvalde Estates?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Uvalde Estates sees about 297 frost-free days — roughly Feb 13 through Dec 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 6 to Nov 23, about 262 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Uvalde Estates?

The federal record around Uvalde Estates is a meaningful one — 222 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (126), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Uvalde Estates?

From about Nov 7 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 7 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 7. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Uvalde Estates's scale — its 9a band and its 297-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Uvalde Estates's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Uvalde Estates’s own scale

5 of the readings below were taken at Uvalde Estates's own scale — the 3,787 acres it covers and 222 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Uvalde Estates's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 222 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Uvalde Estates, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Uvalde Estates's boundary and the 3,787 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9a and a ~297-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Uvalde Estates's own centroid, the Southern Texas PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Uvalde Estates has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Uvalde County
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Uvalde Estates's 3,787 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Uvalde County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Uvalde County
  • The growing challenges every Texas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Texas
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Uvalde County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Uvalde Estates's 3,787 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Uvalde Estates you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 3,787 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Uvalde Estates-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address