Vanderbilt, Texas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
The conditions favor okra, meyer lemon, california poppy, and artichoke, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Vanderbilt, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Vanderbilt lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Vanderbilt — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Vanderbilt — the short answer
Vanderbilt, Texas: USDA zone 9b, about 319 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 9b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Jan 29
- Jackson County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Dec 14
- Jackson County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~319
- Jackson County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Town area
- 1K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Jackson County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 9b is Vanderbilt's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Vanderbilt's 319-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Vanderbilt
Each reading below is measured for Vanderbilt itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsVanderbilt runs about 319 days between hard freezes (read from Jackson County, the closest normal to Vanderbilt) — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredVanderbilt sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Vanderbilt is in
Vanderbilt sits in the Western Gulf Coastal Plain — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Vanderbilt's own centroid rather than borrowed from Jackson County.
What Grows in Vanderbilt
Every plant below cleared Vanderbilt's own zone 9b and its 319-day season. Each card opens that plant's Texas profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Vanderbilt?
Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Jan 29 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 14 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. And with a calendar this mild, the honest answer is that planting barely stops — winter opens seasons colder regions never see.
What's on the federal record near Vanderbilt
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Vanderbilt. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- INDUSTRIAL ISDUnderground Storage Tanks · 2400 ft
- COBRA CORNER STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
- PP-80-12-702Nitrate · 2.7 mi
- JAMES FOOD MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.6 mi
- PP-80-12-502Nitrate · 3.7 mi
- PP-80-12-206Nitrate · 3.7 mi
- INTEPLAST GROUP FACILITYBrownfields · 3.9 mi
- INTEPLAST GROUP FACILITYToxics Release Inventory · 3.9 mi
- PP-80-12-202Nitrate · 4.0 mi
- PP-80-12-605Nitrate · 4.1 mi
- TUFFYS KWIK STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.2 mi
- PP-80-12-201Nitrate · 4.3 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Vanderbilt's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Vanderbilt.
Total Sites
94
within ~10 miles of Vanderbilt
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Vanderbilt
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Vanderbilt
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Vanderbilt, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 68 sites within ~10 miles of Vanderbilt. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Vanderbilt
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Vanderbilt average
Your land is one point inside Vanderbilt
Everything above resolves to Vanderbilt as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 1K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Jackson County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Vanderbilt Average
Vanderbilt Average
- ●USDA Zones 9b, averaged across Vanderbilt
- ●One soil character for all of Vanderbilt
- ●Frost dates read at Vanderbilt's scale: Jan 29 to Dec 14
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Vanderbilt's 9b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Vanderbilt
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Vanderbilt, Texas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Vanderbilt averages can't show:
We read public map data around Vanderbilt — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Vanderbilt average
How we know this about Vanderbilt
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Jackson County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Vanderbilt
When does frost risk typically end in Vanderbilt?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Vanderbilt typically lands around Jan 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 19.
When is the first frost in Vanderbilt?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Vanderbilt typically arrives around Dec 14, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 30, so the watching starts about Nov 14 — about 319 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Vanderbilt?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Vanderbilt sees about 319 frost-free days — roughly Jan 29 through Dec 14, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 19 to Nov 30, about 284 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Vanderbilt?
The federal record around Vanderbilt is a meaningful one — 94 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (68), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Vanderbilt?
From about Nov 14 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 14 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 14. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Vanderbilt's scale — its 9b band and its 319-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Vanderbilt's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Vanderbilt’s own scale
5 of the readings below were taken at Vanderbilt's own scale — the 1,220 acres it covers and 94 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Vanderbilt's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9bUSDA PHZM 2023
- 94 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Vanderbilt, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Vanderbilt's boundary and the 1,220 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9b and a ~319-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Vanderbilt's own centroid, the Western Gulf Coastal PlainUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Vanderbilt has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Jackson County
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Vanderbilt's 1,220 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Jackson County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Jackson County
- The growing challenges every Texas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Texas
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Jackson County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Vanderbilt's 1,220 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Vanderbilt you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,220 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Vanderbilt-wide figureread your own land →
More in Texas
Wider growing context
What grows across TexasVanderbilt sits outside our named growing regions, so Texas as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides