Winona, Texas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Winona, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Winona lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Winona — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Winona — the short answer
Winona, Texas: USDA zone 8b, about 286 days between hard freezes, across 986 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 8b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Feb 18
- Smith County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Dec 1
- Smith County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~286
- Smith County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Town area
- 986 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Smith County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 8b is Winona's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Winona's 286-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Winona
Each reading below is measured for Winona itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsWinona runs about 286 days between hard freezes (read from Smith County, the closest normal to Winona) — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredWinona sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Winona is in
Winona sits in the South Central Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Winona's own centroid rather than borrowed from Smith County.
What Grows in Winona
Every plant below cleared Winona's own zone 8b and its 286-day season. Each card opens that plant's Texas profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Winona?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 21; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 18 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 1 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With almost year-round growing weather, timing is about heat and rainfall more than frost — some bench is always in play.
What's on the federal record near Winona
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Winona. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- COURTESY MART 3Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- KWIK STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- FAMILY DOLLAR STORES OF TEXAS, LLC #11731Brownfields · 0.7 mi
- GIBRALTAR CHEMICAL RESOURCESBrownfields · 1.8 mi
- GIBRALTAR CHEMICAL RESOURCESToxics Release Inventory · 1.8 mi
- WILLCO TRAVEL STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.9 mi
- XPO LOGISTICS FREIGHT LTYBrownfields · 3.3 mi
- MASSEY ROAD FACILITYToxics Release Inventory · 3.4 mi
- RJ LONGO CONST DBA EPICUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.6 mi
- KLUMB LUMBERUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.6 mi
- POWELL LBR COToxics Release Inventory · 3.6 mi
- 3 P INDUSTRIESBrownfields · 3.8 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Winona's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Winona.
Total Sites
238
within ~10 miles of Winona
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Winona
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Winona
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Winona, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Winona — PFAS (4 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (193 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Winona
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Winona average
Your land is one point inside Winona
Everything above resolves to Winona as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 986 acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Smith County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Winona Average
Winona Average
- ●USDA Zones 8b, averaged across Winona
- ●One soil character for all of Winona
- ●Frost dates read at Winona's scale: Feb 18 to Dec 1
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Winona's 8b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Winona
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Winona, Texas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Winona averages can't show:
We read public map data around Winona — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Winona average
How we know this about Winona
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Smith County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Winona
When does frost risk typically end in Winona?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Winona typically lands around Feb 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 11.
When is the first frost in Winona?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Winona typically arrives around Dec 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 17, so the watching starts about Nov 1 — about 286 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Winona?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Winona sees about 286 frost-free days — roughly Feb 18 through Dec 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 11 to Nov 17, about 251 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Winona?
The federal record around Winona is a meaningful one — 238 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (193), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Winona?
From about Nov 1 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 1 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 1. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Winona's scale — its 8b band and its 286-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Winona's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Winona’s own scale
5 of the readings below were taken at Winona's own scale — the 986 acres it covers and 238 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Winona's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8bUSDA PHZM 2023
- 238 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Winona, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Winona's boundary and the 986 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8b and a ~286-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Winona's own centroid, the South Central PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Winona has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Smith County
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Winona's 986 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Smith County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Smith County
- The growing challenges every Texas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Texas
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Smith County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Winona's 986 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Winona you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 986 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Winona-wide figureread your own land →
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