apricot (Prunus armeniaca), photographi

Can I Grow Apricot in Hawaii?

USDA Zones 8b-13a · Plant zone range 5-9

Conditional — Some Areas

apricot (zones 5-9) reaches only part of Hawaii (8b-13a): zones 8-9 are in range, so where you are in the state decides it.

Apricot in Hawaii — the short answer

Apricot in Hawaii: hardy in zones 5–9, full sun.

Plant zones
5-9
Rated hardy to zone 5a by NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, checked Oct 2026. Ceiling: not verified.
Hawaii zones
8b-13a
USDA PHZM 2023
Killing freeze
None on record
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020
Shortest county season
365 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS station record, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
To first harvest
~3 years
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free to start

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Hawaii spans zones 8b-13a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score apricot against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Hawaii is not one climate

Hawaii’s winter-low ladder runs across 5 counties, from zone 9 in Hawaii County to zone 11.5 in Kalawao County. That is 25°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between apricot overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.

9 zonesHawaii County11.5 zonesKalawao County

The middle half of 5 counties runs 10–11.5 zones, with a median of 10 zones — a 2.5-zone span end to end.

Measured across 5 Hawaii counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where Apricot Stands in Hawaii

Apricot is rated for zones 5–9 — a cold floor USDA puts at -20 to -10°F. No Hawaii county sits inside it, so in open ground this is a grown-under-cover plant here rather than a bed plant — which is a statement about Hawaii winters, not about apricot.

Above the zone 9 ceiling

4 counties

3 of 4 shown

Too little winter chill rather than too much cold — a low-chill selection is what changes it.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so the floor above is the band the plant's rating denotes, not a single measured kill point. Slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from its county figure — which is the part only your address resolves.

Zone Comparison

Apricot Needs

  • USDA Zones: 5-9
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 25 ft tallWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
  • Picking window: ~60 days of harvestWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
  • Drought tolerance: MediumWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Hawaii Has

  • USDA Zones: 8b-13a
  • Hard Freeze (28°F): None on record — year-round season
  • Annual Rainfall: 10-400 inches
  • Common Soils: Volcanic, Laterite, Coral sand

Plant Zone Range (zones 5-9)

5a
9b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.0 – 8.0

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Apricot in Hawaii

The frost window

Hawaii has none — the 1991-2020 station record carries no 28°F killing freeze, so there is no last-frost date to plant after and no first-frost date to harvest before (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS station record). The growing season is year-round; what paces planting here is rainfall, heat and elevation, not the calendar.

Establishment timing

As a long-lived plant, apricot can go in any month here. Aim for the start of your wetter season so it establishes on rainfall rather than on irrigation, and give it a year in the ground before judging it.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Apricot tolerates a wide pH range (pH 5-8) — 3 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Hawaii. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6.5 and 7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Hawaii soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Hawaii site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, a raised bed lifts the roots above wet ground, or work in compost.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Hawaii soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Before you plant apricot for food

Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before apricot goes in. What follows is Hawaii’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Hawaii — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Hawaii — 2,994 documented sites across 6 of the 8 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 86 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Hawaii carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds of imported, lab-tested soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Know before you grow — the guide

Sources Checked

across Hawaii

Severity Distribution

across Hawaii

High6Moderate847Low2,141

Highest-Severity Sites

Superfund · Superfund NPL
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Hawaii, Superfund runs higher than the national average — 86 sites across Hawaii. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Sources: EPA, USGS — 950K documented sites tracked nationwide across 8 federal source types.

What Else to Consider for Apricot in Hawaii

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Hawaii growers also need to think about:

Extreme rainfall variation — desert on one side, rainforest on the other

Volcanic soil is nutrient-poor in young flows

Invasive species pressure is severe

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Hawaii grower, not just apricot — is covered on the Hawaii growing guide.

Where in Hawaii Apricot Is Zone-Hardy

Apricot is rated for USDA zones 5–9. No single Hawaii county falls inside it: 0 are colder than the plant’s zone 5 floor and 4 are milder than its zone 9 ceiling. A band this narrow straddles the state rather than sitting inside it.

Across those 5 counties Hawaii’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 9a-13a in Hawaii County to zone 11b-12b in Kalawao County — 3.5 USDA zones of spread, which is 35°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. None of that range reaches the band apricot needs, so here the statewide answer really is the answer.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. Apricot’s zone 5–9 band: Rated hardy to zone 5a by NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, checked Oct 2026. Ceiling: not verified.. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Apricot draws honeybees, native bees, and butterflies (high value). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Apricot's flowers are not fenced in by a freeze date here: the 1991-2020 record resolves no 28°F killing frost anywhere in Hawaii, so what limits bloom is the plant's own cycle rather than the calendar. Pollinator value: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Hawaii Cooperative Extension

For Hawaii-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for apricot, the canonical source is UH Mānoa CTAHR Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Apricot native to Hawaii?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Apricot as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Hawaii's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Hawaii natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Hawaii growing guide lists plants that USDA PLANTS records growing in Hawaii and that Kew and NatureServe Explorer both list in its native range, leaving out any that NatureServe flags as exotic there or that our audit holds.

State records: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution data (presence, not state-level nativity), accessed 2026-10-19.

Common Questions About Growing Apricot in Hawaii

When can I plant Apricot in Hawaii?

Any month — Hawaii records no 28°F killing freeze in the 1991-2020 station record, so there is no last-frost date to wait for and the growing season is year-round (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS station record). Pace planting by rainfall, heat and elevation instead: the summit country does freeze, and no station up there carries a long enough record to date it.

What hardiness zone is Apricot grown in across Hawaii?

Hawaii spans USDA hardiness zones 8b-13a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Apricot carries a range of zones 5-9, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Hawaii site have?

A typical Hawaii site sees ~365 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS station record, 1991-2020). Apricot needs 180+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Apricot native to Hawaii?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Apricot as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Hawaii's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Hawaii natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Apricot in Hawaii?

Apricot tolerates pH 5-8 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Hawaii site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Apricot actually grow on my specific land in Hawaii?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores apricot against your address's mapped soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free to start

Check your specific parcel in Hawaii

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores apricot against your land's mapped soil, modelled sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Hawaii apricot averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Hawaii averages 365Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Hawaii — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Hawaii apricot average

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