Can I Grow Borage in Georgia?

USDA Zones 7a-9b · Plant zone range 2-11

Yes — Strong Match

borage (zones 2-11) covers every zone Georgia contains (7a-9b), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

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Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Borage is grown as an annual, so your winter zone isn't the deciding factor — your frost-free window is. A typical Georgia site runs ~275 frost-free days, but that is a state median, not your yard: slope, trees, and low spots move the last-frost date across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score borage against your land's actual frost dates, sun, and soil.

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Zone Comparison

Borage Needs

  • USDA Zones: 2-11
  • Frost-Free Days: 150+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 2 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~60 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: Medium

Georgia Has

  • USDA Zones: 7a-9b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Feb 17 - Mar 10
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 24 - Dec 4
  • Annual Rainfall: 45-55 inches
  • Common Soils: Red clay (Piedmont), Sandy loam (Coastal Plain), Alluvial

Plant Zone Range (zones 2-11)

2a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 6.08.3

Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / Growable Ground plant catalog. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Borage in Georgia

The frost window

Across Georgia, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 17 and Mar 10, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 24 and Dec 4 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 259-day window you can count on — up to 290 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Frost tenderness

Borage is frost-tender — its listed minimum temperature is 39.2°F (USDA PLANTS Database) — so set plants out two to three weeks PAST your local last hard freeze, not on it and not on the state's earliest date. The 28°F marker above is when killing freezes stop, not when light frost does.

When to start the seed

Borage is direct-sown where it grows rather than started under cover, so there is no seed-tray head start to bank — Georgia's dates above are the whole calendar for it. That makes the last-freeze date the binding constraint, and a warmer pocket of your own yard is worth more to this crop than it is to a transplanted one.

Days to maturity vs. the window

At 60 days to maturity (USDA PLANTS Database), counting from the last hard freeze it ripens with 199 days to spare even in Georgia's tightest freeze scenario — room for a later start or a second sowing.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says borage survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

Borage wants 150+ frost-free days; a typical Georgia site sees ~275 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

Growing degree days

Borage needs ~900 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~5616 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Georgia's typical season clears that easily.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Borage likes near-neutral soil (pH 6-8.3). That's the common-ground band across Georgia's red clay (piedmont) and sandy loam (coastal plain) — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6.5 and 7.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Georgia soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Georgia site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. Georgia soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Borage in Georgia — Quick Answer

  • Verdict: Yes — Strong Match
  • Plant Zones: 2-11 (USDA PLANTS Database)
  • State Zones: 7a-9b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
  • Growing Season: 28°F hard freezes about Feb 17 - Mar 10 to Nov 24 - Dec 4 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020)
  • Days to Maturity: 60 days

What Else to Consider for Borage in Georgia

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Georgia growers also need to think about:

Heavy red Piedmont clay is difficult to work and drains poorly

High humidity drives fungal diseases in summer

Fire ants are a persistent pest in gardens across the state

Summer heat (90-100F) can stress cool-season crops by May

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Georgia grower, not just borage — is covered on the Georgia growing guide.

Timing shifts within Georgia

Borage needs about 150 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Towns County — Georgia’s shortest season at 204 frost-free days — clears that by 54 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Georgia. What varies is your own parcel.

Across Georgia’s 159 counties the frost-free season runs from 204 days in Towns County to 305 days in Colquitt County — a spread of 101 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Georgia county sees 275 frost-free days, leaving borage about 125 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Borage's 150-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Where in Georgia Fits Best

Even within Georgia's zones 7a-9b, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for borage (USDA PHZM 2023):

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Borage draws honeybees and native bees (high value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, borage can only work that bloom inside Georgia's frost window — roughly 275 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Feb 17 - Mar 10) and closing at the first (Nov 24 - Dec 4), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Georgia Cooperative Extension

For Georgia-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for borage, the canonical source is UGA Cooperative Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Borage native to Georgia?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Borage as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Georgia's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Georgia natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Georgia growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Borage in Georgia

When can I plant Borage in Georgia?

Georgia's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 17 and Mar 10, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 24 and Dec 4 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Borage is frost-tender — its listed minimum temperature is 39.2°F (USDA PLANTS Database) — so wait two to three weeks past your site's last hard freeze, when light frost has also stopped, before planting out.

Can Borage mature before first frost in Georgia?

Yes — Borage matures in 60 days (USDA PLANTS Database), and Georgia's dependable hard-freeze-free window runs 259 days (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020), leaving 199 days of margin. Plant once the last hard freeze has passed — two to three weeks later for anything tender — and it ripens ahead of the first fall freeze.

What hardiness zone is Borage grown in across Georgia?

Georgia spans USDA hardiness zones 7a-9b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Borage carries a range of zones 2-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Georgia site have?

A typical Georgia site sees ~275 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Borage needs 150+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Borage native to Georgia?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Borage as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Georgia's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Georgia natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Borage in Georgia?

Borage prefers pH 6-8.3 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across Georgia soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Borage actually grow on my specific land in Georgia?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores borage against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

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Check your specific parcel in Georgia

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores borage against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Georgia borage averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Georgia averages 275Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Georgia — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Georgia borage average

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