Conditional — Some Areas
broccoli (zones 2-11) has limited zone overlap with North Dakota (3a-4b). Only zones 3-4 in the state are suitable.
Zone Comparison
Broccoli Needs
- USDA Zones: 2-11
- Soil pH: 5.5 - 8.5
- Sun: Part Sun
- Drainage: well (dry spells)
- Frost-Free Days: 60+
North Dakota Has
- USDA Zones: 3a-4b
- Last Frost: May 5 - Jun 1
- First Frost: Sep 10 - Oct 1
- Annual Rainfall: 14-22 inches
- Common Soils: Prairie loam, Clay (Red River Valley), Sandy loam
Plant Zone Range (zones 2-11)
Preferred Soil pH
Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / plant_species_v5.csv. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.
Growing Season Fit
Zone compatibility says you can survive winter here. Whether the growing season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.
Frost-free days
Broccoli wants 60+ frost-free days; a typical North Dakota site sees ~130 (NOAA Climate Normals). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.
Growing degree days
Broccoli needs ~1500 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~2250 GDD (USDA NRCS county aggregates), so North Dakota's typical season clears that easily.
Climate aggregates derive from USDA NRCS county-level hardiness data + Cornell CALS Extension GDD-by-region tables + MSU Extension chill-hours-by-zone (1991-2020 NOAA Climate Normals baseline).
Soil + Drainage Fit
Broccoli likes near-neutral soil (pH 5.5-8.5). That's the common-ground band across North Dakota's prairie loam and clay (red river valley) — a soil test confirms it for your site. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your North Dakota site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.
Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. North Dakota soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.
Broccoli in North Dakota — Quick Answer
- Verdict: Conditional — Some Areas
- Plant Zones: 2-11 (USDA PLANTS Database)
- State Zones: 3a-4b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
- Growing Season: May 5 - Jun 1 to Sep 10 - Oct 1 (NOAA Climate Normals)
- Days to Maturity: 70 days
What Else to Consider
Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but North Dakota growers also need to think about:
Extreme cold (-40F) and short growing season
Persistent wind desiccates plants
Low rainfall in western ND
Pollinator + Wildlife Value
Broccoli draws pollinators (moderate value, USDA PLANTS Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops.
North Dakota Cooperative Extension
For North Dakota-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for broccoli, the canonical source is NDSU Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.
Check your specific parcel in North Dakota
State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores broccoli against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.
Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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