Stutsman County, in North Dakota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
Growers here do well with cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Stutsman County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Stutsman County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Stutsman County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Stutsman County — the short answer
Stutsman County, North Dakota: USDA zone 4b, about 164 days between hard freezes, across 1.4M acres.
- USDA zone
- 4b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 30
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 11
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~164
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 1.4M acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 4b is Stutsman County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Stutsman County's 164-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat in Stutsman County
Across a year, Stutsman County accumulates about 1,929 growing degree days above 50°F, about 16 more than the middle North Dakota county — ahead of 31 of North Dakota’s 53 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Stutsman County
Across Stutsman County, the ground is predominantly Mollisols, where Barnes, Williams, and Zahl are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 7.0–7.5, neutral. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B soils.
Soil order
Mollisols
Drainage
Well drained
Prime farmland
30%
Hydric soils
13%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Stutsman County
The USDA soil survey maps 55% of Stutsman County as well drained — but another 41% drains differently: 14% moderately well drained, 11% somewhat poorly drained.
Barnes is the most extensive named soil at 14% of mapped acres, then Williams (12%) and Zahl (11%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Stutsman County
Each reading below is measured for Stutsman County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Stutsman County are well drained, in hydrologic group B — ground that drains quickly.
The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.
Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Stutsman County runs about pH 7.0–7.5, close to neutral.
This is the range most vegetables prefer — one correction you probably do not have to make, which is genuinely good news for a new bed.
Keep it there with compost rather than lime or sulfur, and only amend if your own soil test says otherwise.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredStutsman County runs about 164 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredStutsman County sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Stutsman County is in
Stutsman County spans 2 EPA Level III ecoregions — Northern Glaciated Plains (55%) and Northwestern Glaciated Plains (45%). Which one your land falls in changes what grows wild there and how the ground behaves, and a county-wide answer cannot tell you which.
What Grows in Stutsman County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Stutsman County's own USDA zone 4b and its own 164-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's North Dakota profile.
Is it too late to plant in Stutsman County?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 2; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 11 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.
Documented around Stutsman County
- monarch butterfly4 documented records
Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.
What gets applied to farmland in Stutsman County
USGS estimates 537,483 lb of Glyphosate on Stutsman County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Acetochlor (158,603 lb) and Atrazine (77,751 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Stutsman County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Stutsman County — 435 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed). Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.
There's a meaningful federal record across Stutsman County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Stutsman County
Closest first, across Stutsman County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- 140-065-08AACNitrate · 2.4 mi
- NUSTAR JAMESTOWN NORTH TERMINALBrownfields · 5.8 mi
- Amoco Oil TerminalUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.0 mi
- Dwight Erickson FarmUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.1 mi
- 140-066-31ADDNitrate · 6.6 mi
- Windsor BarUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.6 mi
- Eldridge SchoolUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.7 mi
- Reger Grocery StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.8 mi
- 140-064-30CCBNitrate · 7.8 mi
- 140-065-36DDCNitrate · 8.3 mi
- A T and T CommunicationsUnderground Storage Tanks · 8.8 mi
- Pillsbury CompanyUnderground Storage Tanks · 9.3 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Stutsman County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Stutsman County.
Total Sites
435
across Stutsman County
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
across Stutsman County
Severity Distribution
across Stutsman County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Stutsman County, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 240 sites across Stutsman County. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Stutsman County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Stutsman County average
Your land is one point inside Stutsman County
Everything above resolves to Stutsman County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 1.4M acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Stutsman County Average
Stutsman County Average
- ●USDA Zones 4b, averaged across Stutsman County
- ●One soil character for all of Stutsman County
- ●Frost dates read at Stutsman County's scale: Apr 30 to Oct 11
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Stutsman County's 4b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Stutsman County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Stutsman County, North Dakota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Stutsman County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Stutsman County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Stutsman County average
How we know this about Stutsman County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Stutsman County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Stutsman County
When does frost risk typically end in Stutsman County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Stutsman County typically lands around Apr 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 21.
How long is the growing season in Stutsman County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Stutsman County sees about 164 frost-free days — roughly Apr 30 through Oct 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 21 to Sep 27, about 129 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Stutsman County?
The federal record around Stutsman County is a meaningful one — 435 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (240), the nearest Nitrate record about 2.4 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
Everything above is measured at Stutsman County's scale — its 4b band and its 164-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Stutsman County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads North Dakota's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Stutsman County’s own scale
9 of the readings below were taken at Stutsman County's own scale — its own ~164-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 435 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Stutsman County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Stutsman County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~164-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Stutsman CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 435 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Nitrate record about 2.4 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Stutsman County's boundary and the 1,422,017 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4b and a ~164-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The 2 ecoregions Stutsman County spans, Northern Glaciated Plains the largestUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Open occurrence records documented in Stutsman County for a tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Stutsman County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every North Dakota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom North Dakota
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Stutsman County — the ~164 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Stutsman County's 1,422,017 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 435 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Stutsman Countyread your own land →