Can I Grow Broccoli in Oregon?

USDA Zones 4b-9b · Plant zone range 2-11

Generally — Most Areas

broccoli (zones 2-11) partially overlaps with Oregon (4b-9b). It can grow in zones 4-9 within the state.

Zone Comparison

Broccoli Needs

  • USDA Zones: 2-11
  • Soil pH: 5.5 - 8.5
  • Sun: Part Sun
  • Drainage: well (dry spells)
  • Frost-Free Days: 60+

Oregon Has

  • USDA Zones: 4b-9b
  • Last Frost: Mar 1 - Jun 15
  • First Frost: Sep 1 - Nov 15
  • Annual Rainfall: 8-90 inches
  • Common Soils: Volcanic, Silt loam (Willamette), Sandy loam

Plant Zone Range (zones 2-11)

2a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.58.5

Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / plant_species_v5.csv. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

Growing Season Fit

Zone compatibility says you can survive winter here. Whether the growing season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

Broccoli wants 60+ frost-free days; a typical Oregon site sees ~170 (NOAA Climate Normals). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

Growing degree days

Broccoli needs ~1500 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~2700 GDD (USDA NRCS county aggregates), so Oregon's typical season clears that easily.

Climate aggregates derive from USDA NRCS county-level hardiness data + Cornell CALS Extension GDD-by-region tables + MSU Extension chill-hours-by-zone (1991-2020 NOAA Climate Normals baseline).

Soil + Drainage Fit

Broccoli likes near-neutral soil (pH 5.5-8.5). That's the common-ground band across Oregon's volcanic and silt loam (willamette) — a soil test confirms it for your site. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Oregon site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. Oregon soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Broccoli in Oregon — Quick Answer

  • Verdict: Generally — Most Areas
  • Plant Zones: 2-11 (USDA PLANTS Database)
  • State Zones: 4b-9b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
  • Growing Season: Mar 1 - Jun 15 to Sep 1 - Nov 15 (NOAA Climate Normals)
  • Days to Maturity: 70 days

What Else to Consider

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Oregon growers also need to think about:

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West side: excessive rain and overcast skies reduce sun for warm-season crops

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East side: arid conditions (8-15 inches rainfall) require irrigation

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Slug pressure is extreme in western Oregon

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Mountain areas have very short seasons (60-90 frost-free days)

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Broccoli draws pollinators (moderate value, USDA PLANTS Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops.

Oregon Cooperative Extension

For Oregon-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for broccoli, the canonical source is OSU Extension Service. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Oregon

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores broccoli against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

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