Generally — Most Areas
chiltepin pepper is grown in zones 7-11, and zones 7-9 of New Mexico (5a-9a) are in range — most of the state, with the rest the exception.
Chiltepin Pepper in New Mexico — the short answer
Chiltepin Pepper in New Mexico: grown in zones 7–11, full sun, against a state median of ~209 frost-free days.
- Plant zones
- 7-11
- Not verified
- New Mexico zones
- 5a-9a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Frost window
- Mar 31 - Apr 19 – Oct 22 - Nov 9
- NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
- Shortest county season
- 144 days
- NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
- Days to maturity
- 120 days
- Growable Ground Plant Database
Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.
Your yard isn't the whole zone.
New Mexico spans zones 5a-9a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score chiltepin pepper against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your parcel report in seconds — read in full free for your first 14 days
New Mexico is not one climate
A single New Mexico answer averages 33 counties whose growing seasons are 120 days apart — from 144 frost-free days in Catron County to 264 in Doña Ana County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what chiltepin pepper can finish before the first hard freeze.
The middle half of 33 counties runs 186–221 days, with a median of 209 days — a 120-day span end to end.
Measured across 33 New Mexico counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.
Where in New Mexico Fits Best
Chiltepin Pepper is rated for zones 7–11 — a cold floor USDA puts at 0 to 10°F. Against New Mexico’s 33 counties that band holds in 22 of them, and the line runs at Curry County (zone 7a), the coldest county still inside it.
Inside zones 7–11
22 counties
- De Baca County · zone 7a
- Guadalupe County · zone 7a
- Lincoln County · zone 7a
3 of 22 shown
Below the zone 7 floor
11 counties
- Taos County · zone 5b
- Cibola County · zone 6a
- Colfax County · zone 6a
3 of 11 shown
Winter cold is the limit here — the same plant works in a container that comes under cover.
County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so the floor above is the band the plant's rating denotes, not a single measured kill point. Slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from its county figure — which is the part only your address resolves.
Even within New Mexico's zones 5a-9a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for chiltepin pepper (USDA PHZM 2023):
Zone Comparison
Chiltepin Pepper Needs
- USDA Zones: 7-11
- Frost-Free Days: 60+
- Sun: Full SunWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
- Mature size: 3 ft tallWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
- Picking window: ~60 days of harvestWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
- Drought tolerance: HighWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
New Mexico Has
- USDA Zones: 5a-9a
- Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 31 - Apr 19
- First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 22 - Nov 9
- Annual Rainfall: 8-20 inches
- Common Soils: Sandy loam, Caliche, Adobe clay
Plant Zone Range (zones 7-11)
Preferred Soil pH
We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.
When to Plant Chiltepin Pepper in New Mexico
The frost window
Across New Mexico, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 31 and Apr 19, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 22 and Nov 9 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 186-day window you can count on — up to 223 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.
When to start the seed
Those dates are when chiltepin pepper goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 10 weeks ahead, so counting back from New Mexico's late-side last freeze of Apr 19 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.
Winter standing
New Mexico runs as cold as USDA zone 5, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for chiltepin pepper, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether chiltepin pepper is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within New Mexico; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.
Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.
Growing Season Fit
Chiltepin Pepper is grown in zones 7–11, which covers part of New Mexico (5a-9a), not all of it. It is grown as a summer crop, so season length decides it here. New Mexico's typical season runs ~209 frost-free days against the ~60 chiltepin pepper needs.
Frost-free days
Chiltepin Pepper wants 60+ frost-free days; a typical New Mexico site sees ~209 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.
Growing degree days
Chiltepin Pepper needs ~2500 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet. The state median runs ~2899 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so New Mexico sits right at the threshold — pay attention to siting and microclimate.
GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.
Soil + Drainage Fit
Chiltepin Pepper likes near-neutral soil (pH 4.5-7). That's the common-ground band across New Mexico's sandy loam and caliche — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5.5 and 6.8 — worth knowing before you decide whether a New Mexico soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your New Mexico site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, a raised bed lifts the roots above wet ground, or work in compost. pH range, preferred pH and drainage need: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. New Mexico soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.
Before you plant chiltepin pepper for food
Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before chiltepin pepper goes in. What follows is New Mexico’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across New Mexico — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across New Mexico — 8,432 documented sites across 7 of the 8 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 230 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.
New Mexico carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds of imported, lab-tested soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.
Sources Checked
across New Mexico
Severity Distribution
across New Mexico
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around New Mexico, two things run higher than the national average across New Mexico — Mining (1,718 sites) and Superfund (230 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.
Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.
Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.
Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).
Sources: EPA, USGS — 950K documented sites tracked nationwide across 8 federal source types.
What Else to Consider for Chiltepin Pepper in New Mexico
The zone range tells you where chiltepin pepper is grown — but New Mexico growers also need to think about:
Very low rainfall requires irrigation for most crops
High altitude UV intensity can burn tender transplants
Alkaline soils limit plant selection without amendment
What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every New Mexico grower, not just chiltepin pepper — is covered on the New Mexico growing guide.
Timing shifts within New Mexico
Chiltepin Pepper needs about 60 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Catron County — New Mexico’s shortest season at 144 frost-free days — clears that by 84 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in New Mexico. What varies is your own parcel.
Across New Mexico’s 33 counties the frost-free season runs from 144 days in Catron County to 264 days in Doña Ana County — a spread of 120 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median New Mexico county sees 209 frost-free days, leaving chiltepin pepper about 149 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.
County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Chiltepin Pepper's 60-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.
Pollinator + Wildlife Value
Chiltepin Pepper draws honeybees and native bees (low value). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, chiltepin pepper can only work that bloom inside New Mexico's frost window — roughly 209 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Mar 31 - Apr 19) and closing at the first (Oct 22 - Nov 9), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Pollinator value: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
New Mexico Cooperative Extension
For New Mexico-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for chiltepin pepper, the canonical source is NMSU Cooperative Extension Service. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.
Common Questions About Growing Chiltepin Pepper in New Mexico
When can I plant Chiltepin Pepper in New Mexico?
New Mexico's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 31 and Apr 19, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 22 and Nov 9 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Chiltepin Pepper, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in New Mexico and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.
What hardiness zone is Chiltepin Pepper grown in across New Mexico?
New Mexico spans USDA hardiness zones 5a-9a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Chiltepin Pepper carries a range of zones 7-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.
How many frost-free days does a typical New Mexico site have?
A typical New Mexico site sees ~209 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Chiltepin Pepper needs 60+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.
How should I amend the soil for Chiltepin Pepper in New Mexico?
Chiltepin Pepper prefers pH 4.5-7 and well (dry spells) drainage. We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet. That sits in the common-ground band across New Mexico soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.
Will Chiltepin Pepper actually grow on my specific land in New Mexico?
State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores chiltepin pepper against your address's mapped soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.
Check your specific parcel in New Mexico
State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores chiltepin pepper against your land's mapped soil, modelled sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.
Three things about your lot that New Mexico chiltepin pepper averages can't show:
We read public map data around New Mexico — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the New Mexico chiltepin pepper average
Explore More
Growing guides for chiltepin pepper
Explore New Mexico county by county
New Mexico carries 33 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for chiltepin pepper there:
Where else chiltepin pepper grows
Chiltepin Pepper's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to New Mexico in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.
More to grow in New Mexico
New Mexico has a growing page for 1,033 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.
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