chiltepin pepper (Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum), photographi

How to Grow Chiltepin Pepper

Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum · Zones 7-11

Chiltepin Pepper is grown for its fruit, ready to harvest about 120 days after planting. It's hardy across USDA zones 7 through 11, stands up to deer and handles dry spells once it's established. Its flowers are a modest draw for honeybees and native bees, even though the fruit is the prize. As a nightshade, give it a fresh bed each year — away from where its relatives just grew — so the soil-borne pests and diseases of the family never get a foothold.

Chiltepin Pepper — the short answer

Chiltepin Pepper: grown in zones 7–11, full sun, pH 4.5–7, about 120 days to maturity.

USDA zones
7–11
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Soil pH
4.5–7
FAO ECOCROP
Sun
Full Sun
Growable Ground Plant Database
Days to Maturity
120 days
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — each tile names its own row's source, because per-field provenance varies.

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Score Chiltepin Pepper on your exact land.

Zone averages can't see the slope, soil, frost, and sun that decide whether chiltepin pepper actually takes — and those shift from one yard to the next. Enter your address and we'll score chiltepin pepper against your land's real conditions.

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What Chiltepin Pepper is

Chiltepin Pepper reaches around three feet at maturity. It's also deer-resistant.

How to grow Chiltepin Pepper

Chiltepin Pepper grows in USDA zones 7 through 11 and is ready to harvest about 120 days after planting. Chiltepin Pepper does best in full sun — at least 6 hours of direct sun a day — and soil from pH 4.5 to 7, on well-drained ground. It needs around 2,500 growing degree days to mature and a growing season of at least 60 frost-free days, which is why climate matters as much as soil.

USDA Zones

7-11

USDA PHZM 2023

Soil pH

4.5 - 7

FAO ECOCROP

Sun

Full Sun

Growable Ground plant catalog

Drainage

well (dry spells)

Growable Ground plant catalog

Minimum Growing Temperature

46.4°F

Below this it stops growing rather than dies — a pace limit, not a survival limit.

Growable Ground Plant Database

Days to Maturity

120 days

Growable Ground plant catalog

GDD Required

2500+

Growing degree-days of accumulated warmth it needs to mature — humid summers reach this faster than cool coastal ones.

Growable Ground plant catalog

Mature Height

3 ft

Growable Ground plant catalog

Frost-Free Days

60+

The frost-free stretch it needs start to finish — short-season areas may need an indoor head start.

Growable Ground plant catalog

  1. Start the season right

    Plant chiltepin pepper in full sun with at least 6 hours of direct sun, once the soil has warmed and frost risk has passed.

  2. Match the soil

    Chiltepin Pepper prefers pH 4.5 to 7 (FAO ECOCROP). A quick soil test from your local Extension lab tells you whether to add lime or sulfur to land in band.

  3. Water steadily

    Keep the root zone evenly moist through establishment. A 2–3 inch mulch layer holds moisture without waterlogging.

  4. Harvest at maturity

    Chiltepin Pepper is ready about 120 days after planting. Pick when the fruit is full-colored and parts easily from the stem.

Where Chiltepin Pepper thrives

Chiltepin Pepper is hardy across USDA zones 7 through 11. Zone is only the starting point, though: the soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific land decide how well it actually does.

A USDA zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme winter minimum, so zones 711 spans average winter lows from 0°F to 50°F (USDA PHZM 2023). Across the 50 states and DC, that band covers 7 outright and splits 34 more down the middle — and which side of that line your land sits on changes the answer.

Zones 7–11 highlighted on the USDA national hardiness zone map

Zones 7–11·Where Chiltepin Pepper growsOpen map →

Where Chiltepin Pepper stands, state by state

Chiltepin Pepper is rated for zones 711 — a cold floor USDA puts at 0 to 10°F. Across the 50 states and DC, 7 sit fully inside that band, the line runs through 34 more, and 10 sit outside it — and inside every split state, the same line runs on at county grain.

Fully inside zones 7–11

7 states

3 of 7 shown

The line runs through

34 states

3 of 34 shown

Chiltepin Pepper’s band covers part of each of these states — which side of the line your county sits on changes the answer, and each state page draws it.

Outside zones 7–11

10 states

3 of 10 shown

Winter cold is the limit here — the same plant often works in a container that comes under cover. Each link is that state’s own growing hub.

State zone extents: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so a state that splits the band contains the boundary — its own page draws the county line, and a parcel report resolves which side your land sits on.

What grows around Chiltepin Pepper

Good to know

Good news for pet owners — chiltepin pepper isn't known to be toxic to dogs or cats. (Source: ASPCA.)

Chiltepin Pepper offers low value to bees and other pollinators.

Before you harvest chiltepin pepper, know your soil

Anything you grow to eat takes up what's in the ground it grows in, so it's worth knowing what's documented near you before you plant chiltepin pepper for food. Our free screen reads 9 federal source types across roughly 1.8M indexed sites and shows which sit near your address and which way they drain. It's a screening estimate from public records and proximity — not a soil test — so a nearby record means a soil test is worth it, not that your soil is unsafe.

Your land is one point inside Chiltepin Pepper's range

This page resolves to the species. Your state page draws the county line, and a report reads the parcel — the soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost dates on your exact ground, which no species average can see.

Free Report

See if Chiltepin Pepper will thrive on your land

Zone averages are a start. Your exact soil pH, drainage, sun exposure, and frost dates shape whether chiltepin pepper actually takes — we score it against the real conditions at your address.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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How we know this about Chiltepin Pepper

The figures above are cited per row, not per site: the pH band names this plant’s own source column, the three temperature figures each carry their own, and days-to-maturity cites the publication that actually lists it. All of it comes from the Growable Ground Plant Database — a compilation over FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources, published openly with per-field provenance.

Grounded inUSDA PLANTS DatabaseUSDA PHZMASPCA

Frequently asked questions

Can I grow Chiltepin Pepper in my zone?

Chiltepin Pepper grows in USDA hardiness zones 7 through 11 (USDA PHZM 2023). Zone is one factor — soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific parcel also shape whether it takes.

How long does Chiltepin Pepper take to grow?

Chiltepin Pepper is ready to harvest about 120 days after planting. Your local frost dates and soil temperature move that window earlier or later.

When should you plant Chiltepin Pepper?

Most growers plant chiltepin pepper after the last spring frost, once the soil has warmed, leaving enough of the season for its 60-day frost-free need. Your local frost dates set the exact window — a Growable Ground report reads them for your address.

How much sun does Chiltepin Pepper need?

Chiltepin Pepper needs full sun — a spot that catches at least 6 hours of direct summer sun a day. In more shade it still grows, but usually gives a smaller, later crop. The catch is that a yard rarely gets even light everywhere — a fence, the house, or one tall tree can quietly take those hours. A Growable Ground report reads the real sun-hours across your land, canopy and buildings included, so you can pick the brightest bed before you plant.

What soil does Chiltepin Pepper need?

Chiltepin Pepper prefers soil pH 4.5 to 7, on well-drained ground (FAO ECOCROP). Your report scores your parcel's actual soil against that using USDA SSURGO data.

Does Chiltepin Pepper attract pollinators?

Yes — chiltepin pepper's flowers are a modest nectar source for honeybees and native bees.

Is Chiltepin Pepper safe for pets?

Chiltepin Pepper is not known to be toxic to dogs or cats based on available data. Always supervise pets around new plantings. (Source: ASPCA.)