French tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus var. sativa), photographi

Can I Grow French Tarragon in Florida?

USDA Zones 8b-12a · Plant zone range 3-7

Unlikely — Zone Mismatch

French tarragon (zones 3-7) does not overlap with Florida's zone range (8b-12a). Growing outdoors is unlikely without significant protection.

French Tarragon in Florida — the short answer

French Tarragon in Florida: hardy in zones 3–7, against a state median of ~320 frost-free days.

Plant zones
3-7
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Florida zones
8b-12a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Jan 25 - Feb 10 – Dec 7 - Dec 18
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
281 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Florida spans zones 8b-12a, but your yard has its own microclimate — slope, trees, and low spots shift frost and sun across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score french tarragon against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Florida is not one climate

A single Florida answer averages 67 counties whose growing seasons are 84 days apart — from 281 frost-free days in Holmes County to 365 in Sarasota County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what french tarragon can finish before the first hard freeze.

281 daysHolmes County365 daysSarasota County

The middle half of 67 counties runs 300333 days, with a median of 320 days — a 84-day span end to end.

Measured across 67 Florida counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where French Tarragon Stands in Florida

French Tarragon is rated for zones 37 — a cold floor USDA puts at -40 to -30°F. No Florida county sits inside it, so in open ground this is a grown-under-cover plant here rather than a bed plant — which is a statement about Florida winters, not about french tarragon.

Above the zone 7 ceiling

67 counties

3 of 67 shown

Too little winter chill rather than too much cold — a low-chill selection is what changes it.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so the floor above is the band the plant's rating denotes, not a single measured kill point. Slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from its county figure — which is the part only your address resolves.

Zone Comparison

French Tarragon Needs

  • USDA Zones: 3-7
  • Picking window: ~90 days of harvest

Florida Has

  • USDA Zones: 8b-12a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Jan 25 - Feb 10
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Dec 7 - Dec 18
  • Annual Rainfall: 50-65 inches
  • Common Soils: Sandy, Muck (Everglades), Shell-rock (Keys)

Plant Zone Range (zones 3-7)

3a
7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant French Tarragon in Florida

The frost window

Across Florida, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Jan 25 and Feb 10, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Dec 7 and Dec 18 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 300-day window you can count on — up to 327 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Before you plant french tarragon for food

Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before french tarragon goes in. What follows is Florida’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Florida — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Florida76,189 documented sites across 7 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 602 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Florida carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Know before you grow — the guide

Sources Checked

across Florida

Severity Distribution

across Florida

High288Moderate22,587Low53,314

Highest-Severity Sites

Superfund · Superfund NPL
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Superfund · Superfund NPL
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What Else to Consider for French Tarragon in Florida

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Florida growers also need to think about:

Sandy soils drain too fast and hold few nutrients — frequent fertilization needed

Humidity drives fungal diseases (powdery mildew, black spot, rust)

Hurricane season (June-November) can destroy plantings

Nematodes are a serious pest in sandy FL soils

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Florida grower, not just french tarragon — is covered on the Florida growing guide.

Where in Florida French Tarragon Is Zone-Hardy

French Tarragon is rated for USDA zones 37. Every Florida county sits above it. Even Holmes County, the state’s coldest at zone 8b, is milder than the plant’s zone 7 ceiling — the constraint here is winter chill it will not get, not cold it cannot take.

Across those 67 counties Florida’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 8b in Holmes County to zone 10b in Palm Beach County 2 USDA zones of spread, which is 20°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. None of that range reaches the band french tarragon needs, so here the statewide answer really is the answer.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. French Tarragon’s zone 37 band: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Florida Cooperative Extension

For Florida-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for french tarragon, the canonical source is UF/IFAS Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Common Questions About Growing French Tarragon in Florida

When can I plant French Tarragon in Florida?

Florida's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Jan 25 and Feb 10, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Dec 7 and Dec 18 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Time outdoor planting to after the last hard freeze for your specific site — a further two to three weeks for anything tender — and count back from those dates for transplant scheduling.

What hardiness zone is French Tarragon grown in across Florida?

Florida spans USDA hardiness zones 8b-12a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). French Tarragon carries a range of zones 3-7, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Florida site have?

A typical Florida site sees ~320 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). French Tarragon should be matched against that window, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Will French Tarragon actually grow on my specific land in Florida?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores french tarragon against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Florida

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores french tarragon against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Florida french tarragon averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Florida averages 320Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Florida — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Florida french tarragon average

Explore More

Explore Florida county by county

Florida carries 67 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for french tarragon there:

Where else french tarragon grows

French Tarragon's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Florida in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Florida

Florida has a growing page for 1,035 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

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