Can I Grow French Tarragon in Texas?

USDA Zones 6b-10b · Plant zone range 3-7

Conditional — Some Areas

French tarragon (zones 3-7) reaches only part of Texas (6b-10b): zones 6-7 are in range, so where you are in the state decides it.

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Texas spans zones 6b-10b, but your yard has its own microclimate — slope, trees, and low spots shift frost and sun across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score french tarragon against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

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Zone Comparison

French Tarragon Needs

  • USDA Zones: 3-7
  • Picking window: ~90 days of harvest

Texas Has

  • USDA Zones: 6b-10b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Feb 10 - Mar 12
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 18 - Dec 4
  • Annual Rainfall: 8-56 inches
  • Common Soils: Black clay (Blackland Prairie), Sandy loam, Caliche

Plant Zone Range (zones 3-7)

3a
7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / Growable Ground plant catalog. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant French Tarragon in Texas

The frost window

Across Texas, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 10 and Mar 12, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 18 and Dec 4 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 251-day window you can count on — up to 297 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

French Tarragon in Texas — Quick Answer

  • Verdict: Conditional — Some Areas
  • Plant Zones: 3-7 (USDA PLANTS Database)
  • State Zones: 6b-10b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
  • Growing Season: 28°F hard freezes about Feb 10 - Mar 12 to Nov 18 - Dec 4 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020)

What Else to Consider for French Tarragon in Texas

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Texas growers also need to think about:

Extreme heat (100F+ days) stresses many crops from June through September

Rainfall varies dramatically — 8 inches in west TX to 56 inches in east TX

Heavy black clay (Blackland Prairie) is difficult to work and drains poorly

Flash drought conditions can develop rapidly even in wet years

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Texas grower, not just french tarragon — is covered on the Texas growing guide.

Where in Texas French Tarragon Is Zone-Hardy

French Tarragon is rated for USDA zones 37. 24 of Texas’s 254 counties fall inside that band. The coldest that does is Dallam County at zone 6b. 230 counties sit above its zone 7 ceiling, where the limit is too little winter chill rather than too much cold. Where you are in Texas decides this one.

Across those 254 counties Texas’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 6b in Dallam County to zone 10a in Willacy County 3.5 USDA zones of spread, which is 35°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. That is why a statewide hardiness answer is where you start and not where you finish.

The planting window moves with it. Dallam County holds its last hard freeze (28°F) until about Apr 12, while Kenedy County is clear by Jan 14 88 days apart. Set french tarragon out on your county’s date, not the state’s.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F killing freeze — earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost". French Tarragon’s zone 37 band: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Where in Texas Fits Best

Even within Texas's zones 6b-10b, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for french tarragon (USDA PHZM 2023):

Texas Cooperative Extension

For Texas-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for french tarragon, the canonical source is Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Common Questions About Growing French Tarragon in Texas

When can I plant French Tarragon in Texas?

Texas's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 10 and Mar 12, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 18 and Dec 4 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Time outdoor planting to after the last hard freeze for your specific site — a further two to three weeks for anything tender — and count back from those dates for transplant scheduling.

What hardiness zone is French Tarragon grown in across Texas?

Texas spans USDA hardiness zones 6b-10b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). French Tarragon carries a range of zones 3-7, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Texas site have?

A typical Texas site sees ~274 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). French Tarragon should be matched against that window, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Will French Tarragon actually grow on my specific land in Texas?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores french tarragon against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Texas

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores french tarragon against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Texas french tarragon averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Texas averages 274Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Texas — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Texas french tarragon average

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