pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica), photographi

Can I Grow Pin Cherry in Vermont?

USDA Zones 4a-6a · Plant zone range 2-7

Yes — Strong Match

pin cherry (zones 2-7) covers every zone Vermont contains (4a-6a), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

Pin Cherry in Vermont — the short answer

Pin Cherry in Vermont: hardy in zones 2–7, full sun, against a state median of ~163 frost-free days.

Plant zones
2-7
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Vermont zones
4a-6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Apr 27 - May 5 – Oct 10 - Oct 17
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
146 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Days to maturity
1825 days
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Vermont spans zones 4a-6a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score pin cherry against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Vermont is not one climate

Vermont’s winter-low ladder runs across 14 counties, from zone 4.5 in Caledonia County to zone 5.5 in Windsor County. That is 10°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between pin cherry overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.

4.5 zonesCaledonia County5.5 zonesWindsor County

The middle half of 14 counties runs 4.55 zones, with a median of 5 zones — a 1-zone span end to end.

Measured across 14 Vermont counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Vermont Fits Best

Even within Vermont's zones 4a-6a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for pin cherry (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Pin Cherry Needs

  • USDA Zones: 2-7
  • Frost-Free Days: 240+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 30 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~14 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: Low

Vermont Has

  • USDA Zones: 4a-6a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 27 - May 5
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 10 - Oct 17
  • Annual Rainfall: 34-44 inches
  • Common Soils: Glacial till, Clay, Silt loam

Plant Zone Range (zones 2-7)

2a
7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.57.5

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Pin Cherry in Vermont

The frost window

Across Vermont, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 27 and May 5, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 10 and Oct 17 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 158-day window you can count on — up to 173 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Vermont runs as cold as USDA zone 4, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for pin cherry, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether pin cherry is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Vermont; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says pin cherry survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

Pin Cherry wants 240+ frost-free days; a typical Vermont site sees ~163 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020) — 77 days short of what it needs. A typical Vermont season does not carry this crop to harvest outdoors, and a gap that size is not one an earlier sowing date or a faster cultivar closes; growing it here means growing it under cover.

Chill hours

Pin Cherry requires ~1000 chill hours (32-45°F dormancy window). Vermont typically banks ~2500 chill hours per winter (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), which keeps this plant on track.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Pin Cherry tolerates a wide pH range (pH 4.5-7.5) — 3 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Vermont. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5.5 and 6.3 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Vermont soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Vermont site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Vermont soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Pin Cherry in Vermont

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Vermont growers also need to think about:

Short growing season (100-130 frost-free days)

Rocky soils throughout the Green Mountains

Heavy clay in the Champlain Valley

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Vermont grower, not just pin cherry — is covered on the Vermont growing guide.

Timing shifts within Vermont

Pin Cherry needs about 240 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. No Vermont county gives it that outdoors: even Grand Isle County, the state’s longest season at 190 frost-free days, falls 50 days short — so it needs transplants, a short-season variety, or covered growing.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Pin Cherry's 240-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Pin Cherry draws honeybees, native bees, and butterflies (high value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, pin cherry can only work that bloom inside Vermont's frost window — roughly 163 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 27 - May 5) and closing at the first (Oct 10 - Oct 17), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Vermont Cooperative Extension

For Vermont-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for pin cherry, the canonical source is UVM Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Pin Cherry native to Vermont?

Yes — the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-07-01) documents Pin Cherry as native to Vermont. Planting it supports the pollinators and wildlife that evolved alongside it.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

What pests threaten pin cherry in Vermont?

Japanese beetle is documented in Vermont and will find pin cherry, but it is manageable here. What an experienced grower watches for, and does:

Japanese beetle

Japanese beetle

Worth watching

The University of Kentucky lists this among the landscape plants Japanese beetles are most likely to attack, and the skeletonized, lace-like leaves can look alarming. But the honest calibration is the University of Minnesota's: a healthy, established tree, shrub or vine tolerates a lot of this feeding without significant, long-term injury — in most cases the damage is cosmetic and will not kill the plant.

What to do: For an established planting the move is to leave it be and keep it watered through the four-to-six-week flight — a vigorous plant outgrows feeding that looks worse than it is. Young or already-stressed plants are the exception and worth hand-protecting: knock beetles into soapy water in the cool of morning, when they are slow. The one thing not to hang is a Japanese beetle trap — University of Kentucky research found the lures pull in far more beetles than they catch.

Documented range: states listed as Japanese-beetle infested · University of Kentucky Entomology, University of Minnesota Extension, National Plant Board

The full japanese beetle playbook

Only pests whose documented range and host relationship both trace to a primary source appear here — so a quiet section means we have nothing sourced to tell you, not that your garden is pest-free.

Common Questions About Growing Pin Cherry in Vermont

When can I plant Pin Cherry in Vermont?

Vermont's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 27 and May 5, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 10 and Oct 17 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Pin Cherry, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Vermont and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Pin Cherry grown in across Vermont?

Vermont spans USDA hardiness zones 4a-6a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Pin Cherry carries a range of zones 2-7, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Vermont site have?

A typical Vermont site sees ~163 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Pin Cherry needs 240+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Pin Cherry native to Vermont?

Yes — the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-07-01) documents Pin Cherry as native to Vermont. Planting it supports the pollinators and wildlife that evolved alongside it.

How should I amend the soil for Pin Cherry in Vermont?

Pin Cherry tolerates pH 4.5-7.5 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Vermont site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Pin Cherry actually grow on my specific land in Vermont?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores pin cherry against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Vermont

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores pin cherry against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Vermont pin cherry averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Vermont averages 163Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Vermont — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Vermont pin cherry average

Explore More

Explore Vermont county by county

Vermont carries 14 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for pin cherry there:

Where else pin cherry grows

Pin Cherry's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Vermont in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Vermont

Vermont has a growing page for 747 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

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