Yes — Strong Match
Roman chamomile (zones 3-9) covers every zone Mississippi contains (7b-9b), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.
Roman Chamomile in Mississippi — the short answer
Roman Chamomile in Mississippi: hardy in zones 3–9, full sun.
- Plant zones
- 3-9
- Not verified — NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox lists zones 4a–9b
- Mississippi zones
- 7b-9b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Frost window
- Feb 17 - Mar 3 – Nov 21 - Nov 30
- NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
- Shortest county season
- 232 days
- NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
- Days to maturity
- 90 days
- Growable Ground Plant Database
Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.
Your yard isn't the whole zone.
Mississippi spans zones 7b-9b, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score roman chamomile against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your parcel report in seconds — read in full free for your first 14 days
Mississippi is not one climate
Mississippi’s winter-low ladder runs across 82 counties, from zone 7.5 in Benton County to zone 9 in Wilkinson County. That is 15°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between roman chamomile overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.
The middle half of 82 counties runs 8–8.5 zones, with a median of 8.5 zones — a 1.5-zone span end to end.
Measured across 82 Mississippi counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.
Where in Mississippi Fits Best
Even within Mississippi's zones 7b-9b, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for roman chamomile (USDA PHZM 2023):
Zone Comparison
Roman Chamomile Needs
- USDA Zones: 3-9
- Sun: Full Sun
- Mature size: 6 in tall
- Picking window: ~60 days of harvestWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
- Drought tolerance: MediumWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
Mississippi Has
- USDA Zones: 7b-9b
- Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Feb 17 - Mar 3
- First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 21 - Nov 30
- Annual Rainfall: 50-65 inches
- Common Soils: Loess, Alluvial clay, Sandy loam
Plant Zone Range (zones 3-9)
Preferred Soil pH
Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.
When to Plant Roman Chamomile in Mississippi
The frost window
Across Mississippi, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 17 and Mar 3, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 21 and Nov 30 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 263-day window you can count on — up to 286 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.
When to start the seed
Those dates are when roman chamomile goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 8 weeks ahead, so counting back from Mississippi's late-side last freeze of Mar 3 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.
Establishment timing
As a long-lived plant, roman chamomile isn't racing the calendar to a harvest date. Plant it in spring once the last hard-freeze window passes so roots settle in through the full season, or in early fall while the soil still holds summer warmth.
Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.
Growing Season Fit
The zone check says roman chamomile survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.
Growing degree days
Roman Chamomile needs ~700 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet. The state median runs ~5404 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Mississippi's typical season clears that easily.
GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.
Soil + Drainage Fit
Roman Chamomile likes near-neutral soil (pH 5.5-8). That's the common-ground band across Mississippi's loess and alluvial clay — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6 and 7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Mississippi soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Mississippi site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, a raised bed lifts the roots above wet ground, or work in compost. Drainage need: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Mississippi soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.
Before you plant roman chamomile for food
Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before roman chamomile goes in. What follows is Mississippi’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Mississippi — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Mississippi — 13,290 documented sites across 7 of the 8 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 118 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.
Mississippi carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds of imported, lab-tested soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.
Sources Checked
across Mississippi
Severity Distribution
across Mississippi
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Mississippi, PFAS runs higher than the national average — 211 sites across Mississippi. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 950K documented sites tracked nationwide across 8 federal source types.
What Else to Consider for Roman Chamomile in Mississippi
Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Mississippi growers also need to think about:
Extreme summer heat and humidity
Heavy alluvial clay in the Delta region
Frequent severe storms and flooding
What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Mississippi grower, not just roman chamomile — is covered on the Mississippi growing guide.
Where in Mississippi Roman Chamomile Is Zone-Hardy
Roman Chamomile is rated for USDA zones 3–9. Every one of Mississippi’s 82 counties sits inside that band — from Benton County at zone 7b to Wilkinson County at zone 9a — so winter cold is not what decides this plant anywhere in the state. What is left to vary is your own parcel: slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from the county figure.
Across those 82 counties Mississippi’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 7b in Benton County to zone 9a in Wilkinson County — 1.5 USDA zones of spread, which is 15°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. That is why a statewide hardiness answer is where you start and not where you finish.
The planting window moves with it. Tishomingo County holds its last hard freeze (28°F) until about Mar 23, while Harrison County is clear by Feb 4 — 47 days apart. Set roman chamomile out on your county’s date, not the state’s.
County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F killing freeze — earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost". Roman Chamomile’s zone 3–9 band: Not verified — NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox lists zones 4a–9b. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.
Pollinator + Wildlife Value
Roman Chamomile draws honeybees and native bees (moderate value). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, roman chamomile can only work that bloom inside Mississippi's frost window — roughly 273 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Feb 17 - Mar 3) and closing at the first (Nov 21 - Nov 30), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Pollinator value: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
Mississippi Cooperative Extension
For Mississippi-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for roman chamomile, the canonical source is Mississippi State University Extension Service. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.
Is Roman Chamomile native to Mississippi?
No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Roman Chamomile as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Mississippi's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Mississippi natives keeps local pollinators fed too.
Looking for plants that belong here? The Mississippi growing guide lists plants that USDA PLANTS records growing in Mississippi and that Kew and NatureServe Explorer both list in its native range, leaving out any that NatureServe flags as exotic there or that our audit holds.
State records: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution data (presence, not state-level nativity), accessed 2026-10-19.
Common Questions About Growing Roman Chamomile in Mississippi
When can I plant Roman Chamomile in Mississippi?
Mississippi's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 17 and Mar 3, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 21 and Nov 30 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Roman Chamomile is a long-lived planting, so target spring just after your local last hard freeze — or early fall while the soil holds warmth — and let it establish through the season.
What hardiness zone is Roman Chamomile grown in across Mississippi?
Mississippi spans USDA hardiness zones 7b-9b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Roman Chamomile carries a range of zones 3-9, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.
How many frost-free days does a typical Mississippi site have?
A typical Mississippi site sees ~273 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Roman Chamomile needs 180+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.
Is Roman Chamomile native to Mississippi?
No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Roman Chamomile as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Mississippi's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Mississippi natives keeps local pollinators fed too.
How should I amend the soil for Roman Chamomile in Mississippi?
Roman Chamomile prefers pH 5.5-8 and well (dry spells) drainage. We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet. That sits in the common-ground band across Mississippi soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.
Will Roman Chamomile actually grow on my specific land in Mississippi?
State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores roman chamomile against your address's mapped soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.
Check your specific parcel in Mississippi
State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores roman chamomile against your land's mapped soil, modelled sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.
Three things about your lot that Mississippi roman chamomile averages can't show:
We read public map data around Mississippi — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Mississippi roman chamomile average
Explore More
Growing guides for roman chamomile
Explore Mississippi county by county
Mississippi carries 82 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for roman chamomile there:
Where else roman chamomile grows
Roman Chamomile's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Mississippi in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.
More to grow in Mississippi
Mississippi has a growing page for 1,029 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.
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