Can I Grow Rose Of Sharon in Minnesota?

USDA Zones 3a-5a · Plant zone range 5-8

Conditional — Some Areas

rose of Sharon (zones 5-8) reaches only part of Minnesota (3a-5a): zone 5 are in range, so where you are in the state decides it.

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Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Minnesota spans zones 3a-5a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score rose of sharon against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

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Zone Comparison

Rose Of Sharon Needs

  • USDA Zones: 5-8
  • Sun: Part Sun
  • Mature size: 10 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~28 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: Medium

Minnesota Has

  • USDA Zones: 3a-5a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 19 - Apr 30
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 10 - Oct 17
  • Annual Rainfall: 19-34 inches
  • Common Soils: Prairie loam, Clay, Sandy outwash

Plant Zone Range (zones 5-8)

5a
8b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.08.0

Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / Growable Ground plant catalog. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Rose Of Sharon in Minnesota

The frost window

Across Minnesota, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 19 and Apr 30, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 10 and Oct 17 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 163-day window you can count on — up to 181 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Minnesota runs as cold as USDA zone 3, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for rose of sharon, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether rose of sharon is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Minnesota; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Lake County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says rose of sharon survives winter in part of Minnesota, not across all of it. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Chill hours

Rose Of Sharon requires ~300 chill hours (32-45°F dormancy window). Minnesota typically banks ~2500 chill hours per winter (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), which keeps this plant on track.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Rose Of Sharon tolerates a wide pH range (pH 5-8) — 3 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Minnesota. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5.5 and 7.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Minnesota soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Minnesota site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

SSURGO maps about 34.6% of Minnesota as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and the class flips parcel to parcel. Rose Of Sharon sits mid-range for drought tolerance, so either extreme can cost you — your soil map unit, not the state average, is the real answer.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. Minnesota soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Rose Of Sharon in Minnesota — Quick Answer

  • Verdict: Conditional — Some Areas
  • Plant Zones: 5-8 (USDA PLANTS Database)
  • State Zones: 3a-5a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
  • Growing Season: 28°F hard freezes about Apr 19 - Apr 30 to Oct 10 - Oct 17 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020)

What Else to Consider for Rose Of Sharon in Minnesota

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Minnesota growers also need to think about:

Extreme cold (zone 3a: -40F) limits many species

Short growing season (100-140 frost-free days)

Heavy clay soils in the Red River Valley

Growing rose of sharon here specifically

Rose Of Sharon roots run medium and prefer pH 5.0–8.0, but drainage comes first here: SSURGO maps about 34.6% of Minnesota as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and wet ground rots its crown before pH ever matters.

Plant rose of sharon on a raised, gravel-amended berm so water drains fast and the crown stays dry. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Minnesota grower, not just rose of sharon — is covered on the Minnesota growing guide.

Timing shifts within Minnesota

Minnesota isn't one climate. In Lake County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about May 14 — roughly 23 days later than the recorded state median — so plant rose of sharon to your county's window, not the statewide date.

County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Where in Minnesota Rose Of Sharon Is Zone-Hardy

Rose Of Sharon is rated for USDA zones 58. 18 of Minnesota’s 87 counties fall inside that band. The coldest that does is Blue Earth County at zone 5a. 69 counties sit below the plant’s zone 5 floor, where an unprotected plant is relying on snow cover and a mild year. Where you are in Minnesota decides this one.

Across those 87 counties Minnesota’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 3b in Beltrami County to zone 5a in Watonwan County 1.5 USDA zones of spread, which is 15°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. That is why a statewide hardiness answer is where you start and not where you finish.

The planting window moves with it. Lake County holds its last hard freeze (28°F) until about May 14, while Ramsey County is clear by Apr 10 34 days apart. Set rose of sharon out on your county’s date, not the state’s.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F killing freeze — earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost". Rose Of Sharon’s zone 58 band: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Where in Minnesota Fits Best

Even within Minnesota's zones 3a-5a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for rose of sharon (USDA PHZM 2023):

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Rose Of Sharon draws honeybees, native bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, rose of sharon can only work that bloom inside Minnesota's frost window — roughly 174 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 19 - Apr 30) and closing at the first (Oct 10 - Oct 17), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Minnesota Cooperative Extension

For Minnesota-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for rose of sharon, the canonical source is University of Minnesota Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Rose Of Sharon native to Minnesota?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Rose Of Sharon as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Minnesota's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Minnesota natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Minnesota growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

What pests threaten rose of sharon in Minnesota?

Japanese beetle is documented in Minnesota and will find rose of sharon, but it is manageable here. What an experienced grower watches for, and does:

Japanese beetle

Japanese beetle

Worth watching

The University of Kentucky lists this among the landscape plants Japanese beetles are most likely to attack, and the skeletonized, lace-like leaves can look alarming. But the honest calibration is the University of Minnesota's: a healthy, established tree, shrub or vine tolerates a lot of this feeding without significant, long-term injury — in most cases the damage is cosmetic and will not kill the plant.

What to do: For an established planting the move is to leave it be and keep it watered through the four-to-six-week flight — a vigorous plant outgrows feeding that looks worse than it is. Young or already-stressed plants are the exception and worth hand-protecting: knock beetles into soapy water in the cool of morning, when they are slow. The one thing not to hang is a Japanese beetle trap — University of Kentucky research found the lures pull in far more beetles than they catch.

Documented range: states listed as Japanese-beetle infested · University of Kentucky Entomology, University of Minnesota Extension, National Plant Board

The full japanese beetle playbook

Only pests whose documented range and host relationship both trace to a primary source appear here — so a quiet section means we have nothing sourced to tell you, not that your garden is pest-free.

Common Questions About Growing Rose Of Sharon in Minnesota

When can I plant Rose Of Sharon in Minnesota?

Minnesota's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 19 and Apr 30, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 10 and Oct 17 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Rose Of Sharon, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Minnesota and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Rose Of Sharon grown in across Minnesota?

Minnesota spans USDA hardiness zones 3a-5a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Rose Of Sharon carries a range of zones 5-8, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Minnesota site have?

A typical Minnesota site sees ~174 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Rose Of Sharon should be matched against that window, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Lake, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Rose Of Sharon native to Minnesota?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Rose Of Sharon as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Minnesota's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Minnesota natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Rose Of Sharon in Minnesota?

Rose Of Sharon tolerates pH 5-8 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Minnesota site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Rose Of Sharon actually grow on my specific land in Minnesota?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores rose of sharon against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Minnesota

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores rose of sharon against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Minnesota rose of sharon averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Minnesota averages 174Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Minnesota — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Minnesota rose of sharon average

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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