tuberose (Agave amica), photographi

Can I Grow Tuberose in Montana?

USDA Zones 3a-6b · Plant zone range 7-11

Unlikely — Zone Mismatch

tuberose (zones 7-11) does not overlap with Montana's zone range (3a-6b). Growing outdoors is unlikely without significant protection.

2 zones short — what would close it

Tuberose is hardy to zone 7, and the warmest ground in Montana is zone 5 — 2 zones short. Planted in open ground it will not survive a Montana winter. To grow it here, grow tuberose in an earth-sheltered greenhouse — its modeled 2.5-zone lift covers this gap.

An earth-sheltered greenhouse is the lift this needs. How a greenhouse changes what you can grow →

Zone math from 7-11 (plant) against 3-5 (Montana). Lift modeled by crop_engine.GREENHOUSE_ZONE_MODIFIER_BY_SUBTYPE['earth_sheltered'] (+2.5 zones) via api/fast_sections.py Unlock Engine v2.

Tuberose in Montana — the short answer

Tuberose in Montana: hardy in zones 7–11, full sun.

Plant zones
7-11
Not verified — NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox lists zones 8a–10b
Montana zones
3a-6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
May 2 - May 13 – Sep 28 - Oct 7
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
59 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free to start

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Montana spans zones 3a-6b, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score tuberose against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your parcel report in seconds — read in full free for your first 14 days

Montana is not one climate

Montana’s winter-low ladder runs across 56 counties, from zone 3.5 in Daniels County to zone 6 in Sanders County. That is 25°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between tuberose overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.

3.5 zonesDaniels County6 zonesSanders County

The middle half of 56 counties runs 4–5 zones, with a median of 4.5 zones — a 2.5-zone span end to end.

Measured across 56 Montana counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where Tuberose Stands in Montana

Tuberose is rated for zones 7–11 — a cold floor USDA puts at 0 to 10°F. No Montana county sits inside it, so in open ground this is a grown-under-cover plant here rather than a bed plant — which is a statement about Montana winters, not about tuberose.

Below the zone 7 floor

56 counties

3 of 56 shown

Winter cold is the limit here — the same plant works in a container that comes under cover.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so the floor above is the band the plant's rating denotes, not a single measured kill point. Slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from its county figure — which is the part only your address resolves.

Zone Comparison

Tuberose Needs

  • USDA Zones: 7-11
  • Sun: Full SunWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
  • Picking window: ~30 days of harvestWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
  • Drought tolerance: High

Montana Has

  • USDA Zones: 3a-6b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): May 2 - May 13
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Sep 28 - Oct 7
  • Annual Rainfall: 10-20 inches
  • Common Soils: Sandy loam, Clay, Glacial till

Plant Zone Range (zones 7-11)

7a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.5 – 8.0

We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Tuberose in Montana

The frost window

Across Montana, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between May 2 and May 13, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 28 and Oct 7 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 138-day window you can count on — up to 158 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Montana runs as cold as USDA zone 3, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for tuberose, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether tuberose is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Montana; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Deer Lodge County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Tuberose likes near-neutral soil (pH 5.5-8). That's the common-ground band across Montana's sandy loam and clay — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6 and 7.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Montana soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Montana site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, a raised bed lifts the roots above wet ground, or work in compost. pH range, preferred pH and drainage need: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Your land, not the state average

Montana's soils run mostly loam, but SSURGO maps the series, texture, and drainage under your exact parcel. Tuberose needs about 19 inches of workable depth, so it is that horizon — not the surface — you are testing for. That map unit, not the state average, decides how tuberose performs.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Montana soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

What Else to Consider for Tuberose in Montana

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Montana growers also need to think about:

Very short growing season (60-100 frost-free days)

Low rainfall requires irrigation in most areas

Extreme winter cold (-40F possible)

Growing tuberose here specifically

Tuberose's medium root system wants open ground, yet a large share of Montana is SSURGO group-D soil — dense and slow-draining enough to stall it.

Double-dig or broadfork tuberose's bed to open the restrictive layer so roots can run. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Montana grower, not just tuberose — is covered on the Montana growing guide.

Timing shifts within Montana

Montana isn't one climate. In Deer Lodge County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Jun 21 — roughly 47 days later than the recorded state median — so plant tuberose to your county's window, not the statewide date.

County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Where in Montana Tuberose Is Zone-Hardy

Tuberose is rated for USDA zones 7–11. No Montana county reaches it. Even Sanders County, the state’s mildest winter at zone 6a, sits below the plant’s zone 7 floor — so in open ground this one needs winter protection here, or a container that comes under cover.

Across those 56 counties Montana’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 3b in Daniels County to zone 6a in Sanders County — 2.5 USDA zones of spread, which is 25°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. None of that range reaches the band tuberose needs, so here the statewide answer really is the answer.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. Tuberose’s zone 7–11 band: Not verified — NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox lists zones 8a–10b. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Tuberose draws moths and butterflies (moderate value). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, tuberose can only work that bloom inside Montana's frost window — roughly 151 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (May 2 - May 13) and closing at the first (Sep 28 - Oct 7), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Pollinator value: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Recommended Tuberose Varieties for Montana

Montana publishes no state variety trial for tuberose, so we won't invent a "best for Montana" list. Choose types rated to your USDA hardiness zone (3a-6b), and confirm winter survival and drainage against your own parcel.

Montana Cooperative Extension

For Montana-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for tuberose, the canonical source is Montana State University Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Common Questions About Growing Tuberose in Montana

When can I plant Tuberose in Montana?

Montana's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between May 2 and May 13, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 28 and Oct 7 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Tuberose, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Montana and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Tuberose grown in across Montana?

Montana spans USDA hardiness zones 3a-6b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Tuberose is listed for zones 7-11, which do not overlap them, so there is no zone in Montana where this page can call outdoor growing reliable. A parcel report resolves your own address's zone.

How many frost-free days does a typical Montana site have?

A typical Montana site sees ~151 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Tuberose needs 150+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Deer Lodge, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

How should I amend the soil for Tuberose in Montana?

Tuberose prefers pH 5.5-8 and well (dry spells) drainage. We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet. That sits in the common-ground band across Montana soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Tuberose actually grow on my specific land in Montana?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores tuberose against your address's mapped soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free to start

Check your specific parcel in Montana

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores tuberose against your land's mapped soil, modelled sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Montana tuberose averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Montana averages 151Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Montana — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Montana tuberose average

Explore More

Explore Montana county by county

Montana carries 56 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for tuberose there:

Where else tuberose grows

Tuberose's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Montana in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Montana

Montana has a growing page for 748 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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