What Grows in Palestine, Arkansas

USDA Zones 8a · 2K acres

Palestine, Arkansas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.

These conditions suit cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Palestine, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Palestine lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Palestine — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Palestine — the short answer

Palestine, Arkansas: USDA zone 8a, about 271 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of city.

USDA zone
8a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 1
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 27
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~271
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
2K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

8a8a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 8a is Palestine's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Palestine's 271-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Palestine

Each reading below is measured for Palestine itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Palestine runs about 271 days between hard freezes — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Palestine sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Palestine is in

Palestine sits in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Palestine's own centroid rather than borrowed from St. Francis County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Palestine

Every plant below cleared Palestine's own zone 8a and its 271-day season. Each card opens that plant's Arkansas profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in ArkansasZones 2–11Palestine's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Arkansas fig guideZones 6–10Palestine's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in ArkansasZones 6–10Palestine's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Arkansas growing notesZones 2–11Palestine's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Growing prickly pear in ArkansasZones 5–10Palestine's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Arkansas lavender guideZones 5–8Palestine's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in ArkansasZones 2–10Palestine's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
almond, photograph
Almond: Arkansas growing notesZones 5–9Palestine's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
rosemary, photograph
Growing rosemary in ArkansasZones 8–10Palestine's 8a is its exact cold limit.
kale, photograph
Arkansas kale guideZones 2–11Palestine's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
grape, photograph
Grape in ArkansasZones 6–9Palestine's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Arkansas growing notesZones 2–11Palestine's 271 days clear the ~70 it needs.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in ArkansasZones 4–9Palestine's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Arkansas okra guideZones 2–12Palestine's 271 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in ArkansasZones 2–11Palestine's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Arkansas growing notesZones 3–10Palestine's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in ArkansasZones 2–11Palestine's 271 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Arkansas apache plume guideZones 5–11Palestine's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in ArkansasZones 3–8Palestine's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Arkansas growing notesZones 3–8Palestine's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in ArkansasPalestine's 271 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Arkansas holly guideZones 5–11Palestine's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in ArkansasZones 7–10Palestine's 8a — 1 zone of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Arkansas growing notesZones 6–8Palestine's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Growing douglas fir in ArkansasZones 4–10Palestine's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Arkansas ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Palestine's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in ArkansasZones 5–11Palestine's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Arkansas growing notesZones 5–11Palestine's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in ArkansasZones 5–10Palestine's 271 days clear the ~45 it needs.
blue grama, photograph
Arkansas blue grama guideZones 3–10Palestine's 271 days clear the ~90 it needs.

Is it too late to plant in Palestine?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 1 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 27 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. And with a calendar this mild, the honest answer is that planting barely stops — winter opens seasons colder regions never see.

What's on the federal record near Palestine

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Palestine. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. DYNASTY MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 650 ft
  2. PALESTINE SCHOOL BUS FACILITYUnderground Storage Tanks · 750 ft
  3. HUTCHERSON FLYING SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
  4. REEVES #1 GROCERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
  5. SHELBY WRIGHT FARMUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  6. 04N02E16BBC1Nitrate · 0.6 mi
  7. PALESTINE KWIK STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  8. I-40 KWIK STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  9. PALESTINE TRUCK STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  10. LOVE'S TRAVEL STOP # 275Underground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
  11. 04N01E13ADA1Nitrate · 2.1 mi
  12. ENTERGY AR - MOSESBrownfields · 2.1 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Palestine's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Palestine.

Total Sites

185

within ~10 miles of Palestine

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

2 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Palestine

High1Moderate94Low90

Highest-Severity Sites

Lee County Water Association
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
04n01e13ada1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
04n01e13ada1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
04n01e30ddc1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
04n01e30ddc1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Palestine, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 54 sites within ~10 miles of Palestine. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Palestine

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Palestine average

Your land is one point inside Palestine

Everything above resolves to Palestine as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Palestine Average

Palestine Average

  • USDA Zones 8a, averaged across Palestine
  • One soil character for all of Palestine
  • Frost dates read at Palestine's scale: Mar 1 to Nov 27

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Palestine's 8a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Palestine

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Palestine, Arkansas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Palestine averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Palestine averages 271Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Palestine — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Palestine average

How we know this about Palestine

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Palestine’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Palestine

When does frost risk typically end in Palestine?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Palestine typically lands around Mar 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 22.

When is the first frost in Palestine?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Palestine typically arrives around Nov 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 13, so the watching starts about Oct 28 — about 271 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Palestine?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Palestine sees about 271 frost-free days — roughly Mar 1 through Nov 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 22 to Nov 13, about 236 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Palestine?

The federal record around Palestine is a meaningful one — 185 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (107), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Palestine?

From about Oct 28 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 27 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 27. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Palestine's scale — its 8a band and its 271-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Palestine's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Palestine’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Palestine's own scale — its own ~271-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,179 acres it covers and 185 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Palestine's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Palestine's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 1 and Nov 27 and the ~271-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 185 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Palestine, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Palestine's boundary and the 2,179 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8a and a ~271-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Palestine's own centroid, the Mississippi Alluvial PlainUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Palestine's 2,179 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom St. Francis County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom St. Francis County
  • The growing challenges every Arkansas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Arkansas
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom St. Francis County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Palestine's 2,179 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Palestine you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,179 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Palestine-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

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