What Grows in the Mississippi Delta

USDA Zones 7a-10a

The Mississippi Delta spans USDA hardiness zones 7a-10a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

The flat, deep, dark alluvial bottomland of the lower Mississippi River — extraordinarily fertile cotton, soybean, rice, and sweet-potato ground. Well-matched crops include tomato, peach, muscadine grape, and sweet potato, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.

The Mississippi Delta spans Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri and Tennessee. Its footprint follows the EPA Level III ecoregion boundary; the counties linked below are representative of the region, not an exhaustive list.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole Mississippi Delta.

The Mississippi Delta spans USDA zones 7a-10a, but your parcel sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and low spots nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Quick Facts

USDA Zones

7a-10a

States

5

Counties

62

Defined by

Ecoregion

Hardiness Zone Range

7a
10a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Native Plants Suited to the Mississippi Delta

US-native plants (USDA PLANTS, Lower 48) whose hardiness range overlaps the Mississippi Delta’s USDA zones 7a-10a. Zone overlap is a starting filter, not a range map — for plants documented native to your county, your state’s Cooperative Extension or a native-plant society is the authority.

Browse all US-native plants by state & zone →

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across the Mississippi Delta — and how to grow with it.

A growing region spans many local records, and contamination is a per-place fact — not a regional verdict. Nationwide we track 1.8M documented sites across 9 federal source types; open the map outlined to the Mississippi Delta to see exactly what's on record where you grow.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Your Specific Parcel Matters

the Mississippi Delta Average

  • USDA Zones 7a-10a
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in the Mississippi Delta

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in the Mississippi Delta — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, contamination, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for the Mississippi Delta

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 7a-10a (USDA PHZM 2023, aggregated across the region)
  • States: Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Tennessee
  • Counties covered: 62
  • Region boundary: an EPA Level III ecoregion (an area sharing climate, soils, and vegetation)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Region boundary: curated county clusters and EPA Level III ecoregions. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is the Mississippi Delta?

The Mississippi Delta spans USDA hardiness zones 7a-10a, aggregated from the USDA Agricultural Research Service Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 across the region's counties. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 data.

What grows well in the Mississippi Delta?

The Mississippi Delta's conditions suit plants such as Tomato, Peach, Muscadine Grape, Sweet Potato, Blackberry, Satsuma Orange. For site-specific recommendations scored against your parcel's soil, drainage, and sun data, run the Growable Ground report for your address.

Which states does the Mississippi Delta cover?

The Mississippi Delta spans Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Tennessee. Each state's full growing guide is linked below.