What Grows in Jeff Davis County, Georgia

USDA Zones 9a · 212K acres

Jeff Davis County, in Georgia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Well-matched crops include peach, vidalia onion, pecan, and tomato, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring

Score your parcel · free

Jeff Davis County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Jeff Davis County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

9a

Last Frost (state avg.)

Mar 1 - Apr 15

First Frost (state avg.)

Oct 15 - Nov 30

County Area

212K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

9a9a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Growing Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Last frost: Mar 1 - Apr 15First frost: Oct 15 - Nov 30

Zone maps are averages across Jeff Davis County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Jeff Davis County

Across Jeff Davis County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Pelham, Leefield, and Troup are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally somewhat poorly drained with a loamy sand surface. Topsoil pH runs about 4.7–5.3, very strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B/D soils.

Soil order

Ultisols

Drainage

Somewhat poorly drained

Prime farmland

12%

Hydric soils

38%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Growing Challenges in Georgia

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Heavy red Piedmont clay is difficult to work and drains poorly

Compost and patience open red clay up — or a raised bed gets you growing today while the ground improves underneath.

High humidity drives fungal diseases in summer

Morning watering at the base, generous spacing, and resistant varieties — the humid-South disease playbook, straight from your extension.

Fire ants are a persistent pest in gardens across the state

Bait mounds early in the season and keep bed edges mulched — your extension office runs the current two-step control program.

Summer heat (90-100F) can stress cool-season crops by May

Run cool-season crops in the fall-through-spring windows and let summer belong to the heat-lovers.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Georgia, the UGA Cooperative Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Jeff Davis County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record across Jeff Davis County117 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 1 Superfund site. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

There's a meaningful federal record across Jeff Davis County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

117

across Jeff Davis County

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site

Severity Distribution

across Jeff Davis County

High1Moderate44Low72

Highest-Severity Sites

Old City Landfill
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
221 Quick Stop
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
24m001
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
24m001
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
25n001
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Jeff Davis County, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 94 sites nearby. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Jeff Davis County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Jeff Davis County Average

  • USDA Zones 9a
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Jeff Davis County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Jeff Davis County, Georgia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Jeff Davis County, Georgia

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 9a (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Spring Frost (state avg.): Mar 1 - Apr 15 (NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals)
  • First Fall Frost (state avg.): Oct 15 - Nov 30 (NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 212K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Jeff Davis County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Jeff Davis County, Georgia?

Jeff Davis County sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

When does frost risk typically end in Jeff Davis County?

Jeff Davis County follows Georgia's statewide frost window: last spring frost around Mar 1 - Apr 15 and first fall frost around Oct 15 - Nov 30, per NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991–2020). Frost dates shift with elevation and local microclimate, so watch your own site's cold pockets.

What vegetables grow in Jeff Davis County?

Jeff Davis County's zone 9a supports a wide range — strong performers include Peach, Vidalia Onion, Pecan, Tomato, and Muscadine Grape. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Jeff Davis County, really?

Officially, Jeff Davis County sits in USDA zone 9a (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Jeff Davis County?

The federal record around Jeff Davis County is a meaningful one — 117 documented sites — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

Just moved to Jeff Davis County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Jeff Davis County sits in USDA zone 9a, which sets what survives winter; the statewide frost window runs about Mar 1 - Apr 15 to Oct 15 - Nov 30 (NOAA 30-year climate normals); and 117 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Jeff Davis County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.