Jacksonville, Georgia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
Among the crops suited to this profile: cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.
Even in Jacksonville, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Jacksonville lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Jacksonville — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Jacksonville — the short answer
Jacksonville, Georgia: USDA zone 8b, about 291 days between hard freezes, across 696 acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 8b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Feb 16
- Telfair County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Dec 4
- Telfair County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~291
- Telfair County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- City area
- 696 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Telfair County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 8b is Jacksonville's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Jacksonville's 291-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Jacksonville
Each reading below is measured for Jacksonville itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsJacksonville runs about 291 days between hard freezes (read from Telfair County, the closest normal to Jacksonville) — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredJacksonville sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Jacksonville is in
Jacksonville sits in the Southeastern Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Jacksonville's own centroid rather than borrowed from Telfair County.
What Grows in Jacksonville
Every plant below cleared Jacksonville's own zone 8b and its 291-day season. Each card opens that plant's Georgia profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Jacksonville?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 19; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 16 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 4 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the calendar nearly circles: cool-season crops take the winter shift, and the next window is always close.
What's on the federal record near Jacksonville
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Jacksonville. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- JIMMYS BAIT AND TACKLEUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- BOONES GROCERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
- 22N001Nitrate · 0.8 mi
- JE DOPSON & SONS INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
- W L WELLS STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.3 mi
- WC CARPENTER STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.3 mi
- RE CLARKUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.3 mi
- 21N001Nitrate · 6.3 mi
- 21N003Nitrate · 7.0 mi
- 22M001Nitrate · 8.5 mi
Measured from Jacksonville's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Jacksonville.
Total Sites
15
within ~10 miles of Jacksonville
Risk Level
Low
Highest-severity
8 nitrate monitoring sites
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Jacksonville
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
Check your specific parcel in Jacksonville
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Jacksonville average
Your land is one point inside Jacksonville
Everything above resolves to Jacksonville as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 696 acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Telfair County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this city’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Jacksonville Average
Jacksonville Average
- ●USDA Zones 8b, averaged across Jacksonville
- ●One soil character for all of Jacksonville
- ●Frost dates read at Jacksonville's scale: Feb 16 to Dec 4
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Jacksonville's 8b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Jacksonville
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Jacksonville, Georgia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Jacksonville averages can't show:
We read public map data around Jacksonville — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Jacksonville average
How we know this about Jacksonville
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Telfair County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Jacksonville
When does frost risk typically end in Jacksonville?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Jacksonville typically lands around Feb 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 9.
When is the first frost in Jacksonville?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Jacksonville typically arrives around Dec 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 20, so the watching starts about Nov 4 — about 291 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Jacksonville?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Jacksonville sees about 291 frost-free days — roughly Feb 16 through Dec 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 9 to Nov 20, about 256 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Jacksonville?
The federal record around Jacksonville is light — 15 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked, mostly Nitrate entries (8), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Jacksonville?
From about Nov 4 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 4 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 4. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Jacksonville's scale — its 8b band and its 291-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Jacksonville's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Jacksonville’s own scale
5 of the readings below were taken at Jacksonville's own scale — the 696 acres it covers and 15 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Jacksonville's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8bUSDA PHZM 2023
- 15 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Jacksonville, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Jacksonville's boundary and the 696 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8b and a ~291-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Jacksonville's own centroid, the Southeastern PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Jacksonville has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Telfair County
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Jacksonville's 696 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Telfair County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Telfair County
- The growing challenges every Georgia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Georgia
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Telfair County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Jacksonville's 696 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Jacksonville you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 696 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Jacksonville-wide figureread your own land →
More in Georgia
Growing region
Nearby growing guides