What Grows in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho

USDA Zones 7a · 11K acres

Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, pawpaw, california poppy, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Coeur d'Alene, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Coeur d'Alene lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Coeur d'Alene — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Coeur d'Alene — the short answer

Coeur d'Alene, Idaho: USDA zone 7a, about 197 days between hard freezes, across 11K acres of city.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 11
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 25
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~197
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
11K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is Coeur d'Alene's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Coeur d'Alene's 197-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Coeur d'Alene

Each reading below is measured for Coeur d'Alene itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Coeur d'Alene runs about 197 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Coeur d'Alene sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Coeur d'Alene is in

Coeur d'Alene sits in the Northern Rockies — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northwestern Forested Mountains. That is read at Coeur d'Alene's own centroid rather than borrowed from Kootenai County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Coeur d'Alene

Every plant below cleared Coeur d'Alene's own zone 7a and its 197-day season. Each card opens that plant's Idaho profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in IdahoZones 2–11Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Idaho pawpaw guideZones 5–9Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in IdahoZones 6–10Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Idaho growing notesZones 2–11Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Growing pecan in IdahoZones 5–9Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Idaho lavender guideZones 5–8Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in IdahoZones 2–10Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear: Idaho growing notesZones 5–10Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in IdahoCoeur d'Alene's 197 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Idaho kale guideZones 2–11Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in IdahoZones 4–9Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Idaho growing notesZones 2–11Coeur d'Alene's 197 days clear the ~70 it needs.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in IdahoZones 5–8Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Idaho okra guideZones 2–12Coeur d'Alene's 197 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in IdahoZones 2–11Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Idaho growing notesZones 3–10Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in IdahoZones 2–11Coeur d'Alene's 197 days clear the ~70 it needs.
holly, photograph
Idaho holly guideZones 5–11Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in IdahoZones 3–8Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Idaho growing notesZones 3–8Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in IdahoCoeur d'Alene's 197 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Idaho lilac guideZones 4–10Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in IdahoZones 3–9Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Idaho growing notesZones 6–8Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in IdahoZones 3–9Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Idaho ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in IdahoZones 2–7Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Idaho growing notesZones 4–10Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in IdahoZones 5–10Coeur d'Alene's 197 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Idaho indian grass guideZones 4–9Coeur d'Alene's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Coeur d'Alene?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 14; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 11 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 25 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.

What's on the federal record near Coeur d'Alene

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Coeur d'Alene. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. DRIFTWOOD INVESTORSUnderground Storage Tanks · 800 ft
  2. SHERWIN WILLIAMS 708054Brownfields · 850 ft
  3. UHAULUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
  4. APPLEWAY JIFI STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
  5. LOWES OF COEUR D'ALENE #18Brownfields · 1300 ft
  6. HOLIDAY STATIONSTORE #84Underground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
  7. COEUR D ALENE TRACTOR COBrownfields · 1400 ft
  8. HWY 95 JIFI STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
  9. WALGREENS STORE #6863Brownfields · 1500 ft
  10. GREAT NORTHERN EQUIPMENTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
  11. GRANNIS PETROLEUM PRODUCT 1Underground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
  12. TKS PAINTING COBrownfields · 2000 ft

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Coeur d'Alene's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Coeur d'Alene.

Total Sites

463

within ~10 miles of Coeur d'Alene

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

4 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Coeur d'Alene

High3Moderate167Low293

Highest-Severity Sites

Arrcom (Drexler Enterprises)
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Caribou Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Gray Wolf Prospect
Mining Sites · Past Producer
41 Express
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
49N 03W 04cdc1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Coeur d'Alene, PFAS runs higher than the national average — 6 sites within ~10 miles of Coeur d'Alene. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Coeur d'Alene

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Coeur d'Alene average

Your land is one point inside Coeur d'Alene

Everything above resolves to Coeur d'Alene as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 11K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Coeur d'Alene Average

Coeur d'Alene Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Coeur d'Alene
  • One soil character for all of Coeur d'Alene
  • Frost dates read at Coeur d'Alene's scale: Apr 11 to Oct 25

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Coeur d'Alene's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Coeur d'Alene

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Coeur d'Alene averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Coeur d'Alene averages 197Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Coeur d'Alene — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Coeur d'Alene average

How we know this about Coeur d'Alene

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Coeur d'Alene’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Coeur d'Alene

When does frost risk typically end in Coeur d'Alene?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Coeur d'Alene typically lands around Apr 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 2.

When is the first frost in Coeur d'Alene?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Coeur d'Alene typically arrives around Oct 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 11, so the watching starts about Sep 25 — about 197 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Coeur d'Alene?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Coeur d'Alene sees about 197 frost-free days — roughly Apr 11 through Oct 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 2 to Oct 11, about 162 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Coeur d'Alene?

The federal record around Coeur d'Alene is a meaningful one — 463 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (274), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Coeur d'Alene?

From about Sep 25 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 25 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 25. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Coeur d'Alene's scale — its 7a band and its 197-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Coeur d'Alene's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Coeur d'Alene’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Coeur d'Alene's own scale — its own ~197-day season between 28°F freezes, the 10,796 acres it covers and 463 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Coeur d'Alene's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Coeur d'Alene's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 11 and Oct 25 and the ~197-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 463 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Coeur d'Alene, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Coeur d'Alene's boundary and the 10,796 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~197-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Coeur d'Alene's own centroid, the Northern RockiesUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Coeur d'Alene's 10,796 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Kootenai County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Kootenai County
  • The growing challenges every Idaho grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Idaho
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Kootenai County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Coeur d'Alene's 10,796 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Coeur d'Alene you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 10,796 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Coeur d'Alene-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address