Arrowsmith, Illinois, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Arrowsmith, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Arrowsmith lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Arrowsmith — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Arrowsmith — the short answer
Arrowsmith, Illinois: USDA zone 6a, about 208 days between hard freezes, across 126 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 6a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 6
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 31
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~208
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 126 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6a is Arrowsmith's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Arrowsmith's 208-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Arrowsmith
Each reading below is measured for Arrowsmith itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredArrowsmith runs about 208 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredArrowsmith sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Arrowsmith is in
Arrowsmith sits in the Central Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Arrowsmith's own centroid rather than borrowed from McLean County.
What Grows in Arrowsmith
Every plant below cleared Arrowsmith's own zone 6a and its 208-day season. Each card opens that plant's Illinois profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Arrowsmith?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 9; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 31 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.
What's on the federal record near Arrowsmith
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Arrowsmith. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- FS ElevatorUnderground Storage Tanks · 150 ft
- Saybrook-Arrowsmith Elem. SchoolUnderground Storage Tanks · 350 ft
- Arrowsmith Township Road & BridgeUnderground Storage Tanks · 650 ft
- Doyle JackUnderground Storage Tanks · 650 ft
- West DaleUnderground Storage Tanks · 700 ft
- BANE FAMILY PORK FARM, LLCCAFO · 2.7 mi
- 24N 5E-32.8cNitrate · 3.4 mi
- HIGH TRAIL WIND FARM LLCBrownfields · 4.2 mi
- Saybrook Radio TowerUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.3 mi
- Doyle Oil Co., Inc.Underground Storage Tanks · 4.4 mi
- Terven Gerald & NancyUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.4 mi
- Ellsworth ElevatorUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.5 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Arrowsmith's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Arrowsmith.
Total Sites
67
within ~10 miles of Arrowsmith
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
1 concentrated animal feeding operation
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Arrowsmith
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Arrowsmith
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Arrowsmith, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 52 sites within ~10 miles of Arrowsmith. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Arrowsmith
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Arrowsmith average
Your land is one point inside Arrowsmith
Everything above resolves to Arrowsmith as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 126 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Arrowsmith Average
Arrowsmith Average
- ●USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Arrowsmith
- ●One soil character for all of Arrowsmith
- ●Frost dates read at Arrowsmith's scale: Apr 6 to Oct 31
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Arrowsmith's 6a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Arrowsmith
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Arrowsmith, Illinois — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Arrowsmith averages can't show:
We read public map data around Arrowsmith — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Arrowsmith average
How we know this about Arrowsmith
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Arrowsmith’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Arrowsmith
When does frost risk typically end in Arrowsmith?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Arrowsmith typically lands around Apr 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 27.
When is the first frost in Arrowsmith?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Arrowsmith typically arrives around Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 17, so the watching starts about Oct 1 — about 208 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Arrowsmith?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Arrowsmith sees about 208 frost-free days — roughly Apr 6 through Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 27 to Oct 17, about 173 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Arrowsmith?
The federal record around Arrowsmith shows 67 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (52), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Arrowsmith?
From about Oct 1 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 31 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 31. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Arrowsmith's scale — its 6a band and its 208-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Arrowsmith's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Arrowsmith’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Arrowsmith's own scale — its own ~208-day season between 28°F freezes, the 126 acres it covers and 67 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Arrowsmith's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Arrowsmith's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 6 and Oct 31 and the ~208-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 67 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Arrowsmith, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Arrowsmith's boundary and the 126 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~208-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Arrowsmith's own centroid, the Central Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Arrowsmith's 126 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom McLean County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom McLean County
- The growing challenges every Illinois grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Illinois
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom McLean County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Arrowsmith's 126 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Arrowsmith you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 126 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Arrowsmith-wide figureread your own land →
More in Illinois
Wider growing context
What grows across IllinoisArrowsmith sits outside our named growing regions, so Illinois as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides