What Grows in Cambria, Illinois

USDA Zones 7a · 906 acres

Cambria, Illinois, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

These conditions suit cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Cambria, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Cambria lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Cambria — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Cambria — the short answer

Cambria, Illinois: USDA zone 7a, about 220 days between hard freezes, across 906 acres of town.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 27
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 2
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~220
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
906 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is Cambria's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Cambria's 220-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Cambria

Each reading below is measured for Cambria itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Cambria runs about 220 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Cambria sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Cambria is in

Cambria sits in the Interior River Valleys and Hills — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Cambria's own centroid rather than borrowed from Williamson County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Cambria

Every plant below cleared Cambria's own zone 7a and its 220-day season. Each card opens that plant's Illinois profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in IllinoisZones 2–11Cambria's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Illinois hazelnut guideZones 4–9Cambria's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in IllinoisZones 6–10Cambria's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Illinois growing notesZones 2–11Cambria's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in IllinoisZones 5–9Cambria's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Illinois lavender guideZones 5–8Cambria's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in IllinoisZones 2–10Cambria's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: Illinois growing notesZones 5–9Cambria's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in IllinoisCambria's 220 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Illinois kale guideZones 2–11Cambria's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in IllinoisZones 5–10Cambria's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Illinois growing notesZones 2–11Cambria's 220 days clear the ~70 it needs.
apple, photograph
Growing apple in IllinoisZones 3–8Cambria's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Illinois okra guideZones 2–12Cambria's 220 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in IllinoisZones 2–11Cambria's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Illinois growing notesZones 3–10Cambria's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in IllinoisZones 2–11Cambria's 220 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Illinois apache plume guideZones 5–11Cambria's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in IllinoisZones 3–8Cambria's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Illinois growing notesZones 3–8Cambria's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in IllinoisCambria's 220 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Illinois holly guideZones 5–11Cambria's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in IllinoisZones 3–9Cambria's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Illinois growing notesZones 6–8Cambria's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in IllinoisZones 3–9Cambria's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Illinois ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Cambria's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in IllinoisZones 2–7Cambria's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Illinois growing notesZones 4–10Cambria's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in IllinoisZones 5–10Cambria's 220 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Eastern gamagrass, photograph
Illinois eastern gamagrass guideZones 5–9Cambria's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Cambria?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 27; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 27 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 2 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.

What's on the federal record near Cambria

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Cambria. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Cambria Mini MartUnderground Storage Tanks · 650 ft
  2. Casey's General Store #3669Underground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
  3. Cambria Village OfUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
  4. Bumper to BumperUnderground Storage Tanks · 2400 ft
  5. Williamson Coal CoUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  6. Walkers Bluff General StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  7. WILLIAMSON COAL COBrownfields · 0.8 mi
  8. DOLLAR GENERAL STORE 13975Brownfields · 0.9 mi
  9. FIRST STOP BODY SHOPBrownfields · 2.3 mi
  10. COMMUNITY COLLEGE DIST 530Brownfields · 2.5 mi
  11. Rowland MachineryUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.5 mi
  12. Southern Il Wholesale Co IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.5 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Cambria's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Cambria.

Total Sites

363

within ~10 miles of Cambria

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

2 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Cambria

High3Moderate76Low284

Highest-Severity Sites

Carterville
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Herrin
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Aisin Light Metals LLC
Toxics Release Inventory · 6295wsnlgh19red
Aisin Mfg Illinois LLC
Toxics Release Inventory · 62959snlgh19red

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • TRI facilities report what they release. Check the wind — downwind beds catch more of it.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Cambria

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Cambria average

Your land is one point inside Cambria

Everything above resolves to Cambria as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 906 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Cambria Average

Cambria Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Cambria
  • One soil character for all of Cambria
  • Frost dates read at Cambria's scale: Mar 27 to Nov 2

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Cambria's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Cambria

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Cambria, Illinois — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Cambria averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Cambria averages 220Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Cambria — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Cambria average

How we know this about Cambria

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Cambria’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Cambria

When does frost risk typically end in Cambria?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Cambria typically lands around Mar 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 17.

When is the first frost in Cambria?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Cambria typically arrives around Nov 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 19, so the watching starts about Oct 3 — about 220 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Cambria?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Cambria sees about 220 frost-free days — roughly Mar 27 through Nov 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 17 to Oct 19, about 185 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Cambria?

The federal record around Cambria is a meaningful one — 363 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (220), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Cambria?

From about Oct 3 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 2. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Cambria's scale — its 7a band and its 220-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Cambria's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Cambria’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Cambria's own scale — its own ~220-day season between 28°F freezes, the 906 acres it covers and 363 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Cambria's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Cambria's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 27 and Nov 2 and the ~220-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 363 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Cambria, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Cambria's boundary and the 906 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~220-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Cambria's own centroid, the Interior River Valleys and HillsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Cambria's 906 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Williamson County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Williamson County
  • The growing challenges every Illinois grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Illinois
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Williamson County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Cambria's 906 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Cambria you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 906 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Cambria-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address