Carrollton, Illinois, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.
Even in Carrollton, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Carrollton lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Carrollton — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Carrollton — the short answer
Carrollton, Illinois: USDA zone 6a, about 215 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 6a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 30
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 31
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~215
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 1K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6a is Carrollton's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Carrollton's 215-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Carrollton
Each reading below is measured for Carrollton itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredCarrollton runs about 215 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredCarrollton sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Carrollton is in
Carrollton sits in the Interior River Valleys and Hills — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Carrollton's own centroid rather than borrowed from Greene County.
What Grows in Carrollton
Every plant below cleared Carrollton's own zone 6a and its 215-day season. Each card opens that plant's Illinois profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Carrollton?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 2; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 31 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.
What's on the federal record near Carrollton
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Carrollton. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Carrollton Community High SchoolUnderground Storage Tanks · 900 ft
- Fs Tire Care CenterUnderground Storage Tanks · 950 ft
- CASEYS GENERAL STORE INCBrownfields · 1300 ft
- Bucks Crossing, Inc.Underground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
- DOLLAR GENERAL STORE 64Brownfields · 1700 ft
- Bucks LandingUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
- Greene County Highway DeptUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
- Evans Farm Equipment CoUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
- Carrollton Moto MartUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
- Carrollton Township OfUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
- Jiffi Stop #575Underground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
- GTE NorthUnderground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Carrollton's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Carrollton.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Carrollton
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Carrollton
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Carrollton, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 26 sites within ~10 miles of Carrollton. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Carrollton
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Carrollton average
Your land is one point inside Carrollton
Everything above resolves to Carrollton as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Carrollton Average
Carrollton Average
- ●USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Carrollton
- ●One soil character for all of Carrollton
- ●Frost dates read at Carrollton's scale: Mar 30 to Oct 31
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Carrollton's 6a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Carrollton
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Carrollton, Illinois — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Carrollton averages can't show:
We read public map data around Carrollton — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Carrollton average
How we know this about Carrollton
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Carrollton’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Carrollton
When does frost risk typically end in Carrollton?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Carrollton typically lands around Mar 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 20.
When is the first frost in Carrollton?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Carrollton typically arrives around Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 17, so the watching starts about Oct 1 — about 215 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Carrollton?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Carrollton sees about 215 frost-free days — roughly Mar 30 through Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 20 to Oct 17, about 180 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Carrollton?
The federal record around Carrollton is light — 38 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (26), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Carrollton?
From about Oct 1 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 31 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 31. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Carrollton's scale — its 6a band and its 215-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Carrollton's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Carrollton’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Carrollton's own scale — its own ~215-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,217 acres it covers and 38 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Carrollton's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Carrollton's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 30 and Oct 31 and the ~215-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 38 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Carrollton, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Carrollton's boundary and the 1,217 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~215-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Carrollton's own centroid, the Interior River Valleys and HillsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Carrollton's 1,217 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Greene County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Greene County
- The growing challenges every Illinois grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Illinois
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Greene County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Carrollton's 1,217 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Carrollton you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,217 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Carrollton-wide figureread your own land →
More in Illinois
Wider growing context
What grows across IllinoisCarrollton sits outside our named growing regions, so Illinois as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides