Danforth, Illinois, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Danforth, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Danforth lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Danforth — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Danforth — the short answer
Danforth, Illinois: USDA zone 5b, about 200 days between hard freezes, across 306 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 5b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 11
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 28
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~200
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 306 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5b is Danforth's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Danforth's 200-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Danforth
Each reading below is measured for Danforth itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredDanforth runs about 200 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredDanforth sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Danforth is in
Danforth sits in the Central Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Danforth's own centroid rather than borrowed from Iroquois County.
What Grows in Danforth
Every plant below cleared Danforth's own zone 5b and its 200-day season. Each card opens that plant's Illinois profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Danforth?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 14; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 11 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 28 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.
What's on the federal record near Danforth
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Danforth. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Perzee-Lareau Sales & ServiceUnderground Storage Tanks · 750 ft
- Conrad Trucking, Inc.Underground Storage Tanks · 750 ft
- TRIMKOTEBrownfields · 2500 ft
- Heritage Fs IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.8 mi
- Danforth FsUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.1 mi
- Illinois Central RailroadUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.6 mi
- ShopUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.6 mi
- Gray's Material ServiceUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.7 mi
- General Materials CorpUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.7 mi
- Iroquois West High SchoolUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.7 mi
- IROQUOIS WEST HIGH SCHOOLBrownfields · 3.7 mi
- Pilot Travel Center #468Underground Storage Tanks · 3.8 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Danforth's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Danforth.
Total Sites
77
within ~10 miles of Danforth
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
2 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Danforth
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Danforth
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Danforth, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 56 sites within ~10 miles of Danforth. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Danforth
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Danforth average
Your land is one point inside Danforth
Everything above resolves to Danforth as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 306 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Danforth Average
Danforth Average
- ●USDA Zones 5b, averaged across Danforth
- ●One soil character for all of Danforth
- ●Frost dates read at Danforth's scale: Apr 11 to Oct 28
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Danforth's 5b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Danforth
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Danforth, Illinois — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Danforth averages can't show:
We read public map data around Danforth — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Danforth average
How we know this about Danforth
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Danforth’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Danforth
When does frost risk typically end in Danforth?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Danforth typically lands around Apr 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 2.
When is the first frost in Danforth?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Danforth typically arrives around Oct 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 14, so the watching starts about Sep 28 — about 200 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Danforth?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Danforth sees about 200 frost-free days — roughly Apr 11 through Oct 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 2 to Oct 14, about 165 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Danforth?
The federal record around Danforth shows 77 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (56), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Danforth?
From about Sep 28 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 28. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Danforth's scale — its 5b band and its 200-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Danforth's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Danforth’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Danforth's own scale — its own ~200-day season between 28°F freezes, the 306 acres it covers and 77 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Danforth's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Danforth's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 11 and Oct 28 and the ~200-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 77 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Danforth, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Danforth's boundary and the 306 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~200-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Danforth's own centroid, the Central Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Danforth's 306 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Iroquois County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Iroquois County
- The growing challenges every Illinois grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Illinois
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Iroquois County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Danforth's 306 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Danforth you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 306 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Danforth-wide figureread your own land →
More in Illinois
Wider growing context
What grows across IllinoisDanforth sits outside our named growing regions, so Illinois as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides