What Grows in Riverton, Illinois

USDA Zones 6a · 2K acres

Riverton, Illinois, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Growers here do well with cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Riverton, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Riverton lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Riverton — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Riverton — the short answer

Riverton, Illinois: USDA zone 6a, about 209 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.

USDA zone
6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 4
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 30
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~209
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
2K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6a is Riverton's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Riverton's 209-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Riverton

Each reading below is measured for Riverton itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Riverton runs about 209 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Riverton sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Riverton is in

Riverton sits in the Central Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Riverton's own centroid rather than borrowed from Sangamon County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Riverton

Every plant below cleared Riverton's own zone 6a and its 209-day season. Each card opens that plant's Illinois profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in IllinoisZones 2–11Riverton's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Illinois hazelnut guideZones 4–9Riverton's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in IllinoisZones 5–8Riverton's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Illinois growing notesZones 2–11Riverton's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Growing blueberry in IllinoisZones 3–8Riverton's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Illinois california poppy guideZones 6–10Riverton's 6a is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in IllinoisZones 2–10Riverton's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry: Illinois growing notesZones 5–8Riverton's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in IllinoisZones 3–8Riverton's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Illinois kale guideZones 2–11Riverton's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Cranberry in IllinoisZones 2–7Riverton's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket: Illinois growing notesRiverton's 209 days clear the ~90 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in IllinoisZones 2–11Riverton's 209 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Illinois okra guideZones 2–12Riverton's 209 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in IllinoisZones 2–11Riverton's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Illinois growing notesZones 3–8Riverton's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in IllinoisZones 2–11Riverton's 209 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Illinois azalea guideZones 4–8Riverton's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in IllinoisZones 3–8Riverton's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Illinois growing notesZones 3–10Riverton's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in IllinoisRiverton's 209 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Illinois lilac guideZones 4–10Riverton's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in IllinoisZones 3–8Riverton's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Illinois growing notesZones 6–8Riverton's 6a is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in IllinoisZones 3–9Riverton's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Illinois ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Riverton's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in IllinoisZones 2–7Riverton's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Illinois growing notesZones 4–10Riverton's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in IllinoisZones 2–10Riverton's 209 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Illinois canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Riverton's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Riverton?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 7; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 4 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 30 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.

What's on the federal record near Riverton

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Riverton. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Fetter's Quik MartUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
  2. Riverton Middle SchoolUnderground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
  3. RIVERTON VILLAGE OFBrownfields · 2500 ft
  4. Village Maint BldgUnderground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
  5. LONG ELEVATORBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  6. Riverton Fast StopUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  7. DOLLAR GENERAL STORE 4452Brownfields · 1.0 mi
  8. Wmay Transmitter SiteUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  9. XPO LOGISTICS FREIGHT INC XSFBrownfields · 1.2 mi
  10. XPO Logistics Freight, Inc.- XSFUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  11. Hospital Sisters of the Third OrderUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  12. Burge's CornerUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Riverton's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Riverton.

Total Sites

668

within ~10 miles of Riverton

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

6 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Riverton

High1Moderate130Low537

Highest-Severity Sites

Springfield, Il
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
15N 4W-32.4f
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
15N 4W-32.4f
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
17N 4W-33.1b
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
17N 4W-33.1b
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Riverton, PFAS runs higher than the national average — 6 sites within ~10 miles of Riverton. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Riverton

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Riverton average

Your land is one point inside Riverton

Everything above resolves to Riverton as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Riverton Average

Riverton Average

  • USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Riverton
  • One soil character for all of Riverton
  • Frost dates read at Riverton's scale: Apr 4 to Oct 30

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Riverton's 6a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Riverton

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Riverton, Illinois — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Riverton averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Riverton averages 209Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Riverton — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Riverton average

How we know this about Riverton

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Riverton’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Riverton

When does frost risk typically end in Riverton?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Riverton typically lands around Apr 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 25.

When is the first frost in Riverton?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Riverton typically arrives around Oct 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 16, so the watching starts about Sep 30 — about 209 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Riverton?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Riverton sees about 209 frost-free days — roughly Apr 4 through Oct 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 25 to Oct 16, about 174 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Riverton?

The federal record around Riverton is a meaningful one — 668 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (406), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Riverton?

From about Sep 30 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 30. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Riverton's scale — its 6a band and its 209-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Riverton's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Riverton’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Riverton's own scale — its own ~209-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,060 acres it covers and 668 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Riverton's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Riverton's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 4 and Oct 30 and the ~209-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 668 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Riverton, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Riverton's boundary and the 2,060 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~209-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Riverton's own centroid, the Central Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Riverton's 2,060 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Sangamon County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Sangamon County
  • The growing challenges every Illinois grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Illinois
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Sangamon County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Riverton's 2,060 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Riverton you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,060 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Riverton-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Illinois

Wider growing context

What grows across Illinois

Riverton sits outside our named growing regions, so Illinois as a whole is its closest context here.