What Grows in Upland, Indiana

USDA Zones 6a · 2K acres

Upland, Indiana, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Expect cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Upland, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Upland lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Upland — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Upland — the short answer

Upland, Indiana: USDA zone 6a, about 206 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.

USDA zone
6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 10
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 2
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~206
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
2K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6a is Upland's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Upland's 206-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Upland

Each reading below is measured for Upland itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Upland runs about 206 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Upland sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Upland is in

Upland sits in the Eastern Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Upland's own centroid rather than borrowed from Grant County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Upland

Every plant below cleared Upland's own zone 6a and its 206-day season. Each card opens that plant's Indiana profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in IndianaZones 2–11Upland's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Indiana hazelnut guideZones 4–9Upland's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in IndianaZones 5–8Upland's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Indiana growing notesZones 2–11Upland's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Growing blueberry in IndianaZones 3–8Upland's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Indiana california poppy guideZones 6–10Upland's 6a is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in IndianaZones 2–10Upland's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry: Indiana growing notesZones 5–8Upland's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in IndianaZones 3–8Upland's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Indiana kale guideZones 2–11Upland's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Cranberry in IndianaZones 2–7Upland's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket: Indiana growing notesUpland's 206 days clear the ~90 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in IndianaZones 2–11Upland's 206 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Indiana okra guideZones 2–12Upland's 206 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in IndianaZones 2–11Upland's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Indiana growing notesZones 3–8Upland's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in IndianaZones 2–11Upland's 206 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Indiana azalea guideZones 4–8Upland's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in IndianaZones 3–8Upland's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Indiana growing notesZones 3–10Upland's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in IndianaUpland's 206 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Indiana lilac guideZones 4–10Upland's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in IndianaZones 3–8Upland's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Indiana growing notesZones 6–8Upland's 6a is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in IndianaZones 3–9Upland's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Indiana ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Upland's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in IndianaZones 2–7Upland's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Indiana growing notesZones 4–10Upland's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in IndianaZones 2–10Upland's 206 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Indiana canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Upland's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Upland?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 13; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 10 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 2 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.

Documented around Upland

Spotted lanternfly documented 30 miles from Upland, first recorded 2022. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Upland

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Upland. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Taylor UniversityUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
  2. TAYLOR UNIVERSITYBrownfields · 1700 ft
  3. IVANHOES EXPRESSUnderground Storage Tanks · 2400 ft
  4. AVIS INDUSTRIAL CORPORATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  5. UPLAND ELEMENTARY SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  6. Upland Municipal Waste Water Treatment PlantUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  7. PIERCE GOVERNORBrownfields · 0.9 mi
  8. PIERCE GOVERNORToxics Release Inventory · 0.9 mi
  9. PIERCE COMPANYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  10. PAK A SAK 13Underground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  11. UPLAND STOP & GOUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  12. MIKES SERVICE CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Upland's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Upland.

Total Sites

253

within ~10 miles of Upland

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

4 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Upland

High5Moderate85Low163

Highest-Severity Sites

Gas City Water Department
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Marion (Bragg) Dump
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Marion City Water Works
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Upland Water Department
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Amcast Automotive Corporation
Toxics Release Inventory · 46953mcstw6231e

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Upland, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Upland — PFAS (4 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (22 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Upland

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Upland average

Your land is one point inside Upland

Everything above resolves to Upland as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Upland Average

Upland Average

  • USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Upland
  • One soil character for all of Upland
  • Frost dates read at Upland's scale: Apr 10 to Nov 2

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Upland's 6a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Upland

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Upland, Indiana — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Upland averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Upland averages 206Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Upland — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Upland average

How we know this about Upland

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Upland’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Upland

When does frost risk typically end in Upland?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Upland typically lands around Apr 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 1.

When is the first frost in Upland?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Upland typically arrives around Nov 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 19, so the watching starts about Oct 3 — about 206 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Upland?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Upland sees about 206 frost-free days — roughly Apr 10 through Nov 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 1 to Oct 19, about 171 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Upland?

The federal record around Upland is a meaningful one — 253 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (160), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Upland?

From about Oct 3 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 2. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Upland's scale — its 6a band and its 206-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Upland's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Upland’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Upland's own scale — its own ~206-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,008 acres it covers and 253 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Upland's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Upland's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 10 and Nov 2 and the ~206-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 253 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Upland, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Upland's boundary and the 2,008 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~206-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Upland's own centroid, the Eastern Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Uplandlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Upland's 2,008 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Grant County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Grant County
  • The growing challenges every Indiana grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Indiana
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Grant County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Upland's 2,008 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Upland you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,008 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Upland-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Indiana

Wider growing context

What grows across Indiana

Upland sits outside our named growing regions, so Indiana as a whole is its closest context here.