Aurelia, Iowa, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
On paper, cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens all suit these conditions — on the ground, soil, sun, and drainage make the final call.
Even in Aurelia, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Aurelia lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Aurelia — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Aurelia — the short answer
Aurelia, Iowa: USDA zone 5a, about 183 days between hard freezes, across 649 acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 5a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 19
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 19
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~183
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 649 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5a is Aurelia's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Aurelia's 183-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Aurelia
Each reading below is measured for Aurelia itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredAurelia runs about 183 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredAurelia sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Aurelia is in
Aurelia sits in the Western Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Aurelia's own centroid rather than borrowed from Cherokee County.
What Grows in Aurelia
Every plant below cleared Aurelia's own zone 5a and its 183-day season. Each card opens that plant's Iowa profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Aurelia?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 22; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 19 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.
What's on the federal record near Aurelia
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Aurelia. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- COUGILL TRUCKINGS & SERVICE STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 200 ft
- 091N39W10ACCC Aurelia East 1Nitrate · 200 ft
- CASEY''S GENERAL STORE 2270Underground Storage Tanks · 450 ft
- FORMER SERVICE STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 550 ft
- 091N39W10DBBB 00696 1937Aurelia 2Nitrate · 550 ft
- AURELIA VEHICLESUnderground Storage Tanks · 700 ft
- AURELIA LUMBER COBrownfields · 800 ft
- 091N39W10BDDB 1973Aurelia 4Nitrate · 800 ft
- PAUL''S RADIOUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
- AMPRIDEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- AURELIA COMMUNITY SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
- CITY OF AURELIAUnderground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Aurelia's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Aurelia.
Total Sites
192
within ~10 miles of Aurelia
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
8 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Aurelia
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Aurelia
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Aurelia, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 72 sites within ~10 miles of Aurelia. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Aurelia
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Aurelia average
Your land is one point inside Aurelia
Everything above resolves to Aurelia as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 649 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Aurelia Average
Aurelia Average
- ●USDA Zones 5a, averaged across Aurelia
- ●One soil character for all of Aurelia
- ●Frost dates read at Aurelia's scale: Apr 19 to Oct 19
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Aurelia's 5a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Aurelia
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Aurelia, Iowa — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Aurelia averages can't show:
We read public map data around Aurelia — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Aurelia average
How we know this about Aurelia
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Aurelia’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Aurelia
When does frost risk typically end in Aurelia?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Aurelia typically lands around Apr 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 10.
When is the first frost in Aurelia?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Aurelia typically arrives around Oct 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 5, so the watching starts about Sep 19 — about 183 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Aurelia?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Aurelia sees about 183 frost-free days — roughly Apr 19 through Oct 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 10 to Oct 5, about 148 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Aurelia?
The federal record around Aurelia shows 192 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (87), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Aurelia?
From about Sep 19 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 19. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Aurelia's scale — its 5a band and its 183-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Aurelia's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Aurelia’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Aurelia's own scale — its own ~183-day season between 28°F freezes, the 649 acres it covers and 192 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Aurelia's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Aurelia's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 19 and Oct 19 and the ~183-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 192 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Aurelia, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Aurelia's boundary and the 649 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~183-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Aurelia's own centroid, the Western Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Aurelia's 649 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Cherokee County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Cherokee County
- The growing challenges every Iowa grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Iowa
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Cherokee County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Aurelia's 649 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Aurelia you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 649 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Aurelia-wide figureread your own land →
More in Iowa
Wider growing context
What grows across IowaAurelia sits outside our named growing regions, so Iowa as a whole is its closest context here.