What Grows in Hornick, Iowa

USDA Zones 5a · 196 acres

Hornick, Iowa, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.

A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Hornick, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Hornick lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Hornick — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Hornick — the short answer

Hornick, Iowa: USDA zone 5a, about 186 days between hard freezes, across 196 acres of city.

USDA zone
5a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 15
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 18
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~186
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
196 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

5a5a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 5a is Hornick's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Hornick's 186-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Hornick

Each reading below is measured for Hornick itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Hornick runs about 186 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Hornick sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Hornick is in

Hornick sits in the Western Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Hornick's own centroid rather than borrowed from Woodbury County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Hornick

Every plant below cleared Hornick's own zone 5a and its 186-day season. Each card opens that plant's Iowa profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in IowaZones 2–11Hornick's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Iowa cranberry guideZones 2–7Hornick's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in IowaZones 5–8Hornick's 5a is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Iowa growing notesZones 2–11Hornick's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in IowaZones 4–9Hornick's 5a — 1 zone of cold margin.
French tarragon, photograph
Iowa french tarragon guideZones 3–7Hornick's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in IowaZones 2–10Hornick's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Iowa growing notesZones 3–8Hornick's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in IowaZones 3–8Hornick's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Iowa kale guideZones 2–11Hornick's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
apple, photograph
Apple in IowaZones 3–8Hornick's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Iowa growing notesZones 2–11Hornick's 186 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in IowaZones 2–12Hornick's 186 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Iowa potato guideZones 2–11Hornick's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Pumpkin in IowaZones 3–11Hornick's 186 days clear the ~40 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Iowa growing notesZones 3–8Hornick's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in IowaZones 2–11Hornick's 186 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Iowa azalea guideZones 4–8Hornick's 5a — 1 zone of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in IowaZones 3–8Hornick's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Iowa growing notesZones 3–10Hornick's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in IowaHornick's 186 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Iowa lilac guideZones 4–10Hornick's 5a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in IowaZones 3–8Hornick's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Canada anemone, photograph
Canada anemone: Iowa growing notesZones 3–8Hornick's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in IowaZones 3–9Hornick's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Iowa alfalfa guideZones 2–10Hornick's 186 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in IowaZones 2–7Hornick's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: Iowa growing notesZones 2–8Hornick's 5a — 3 zones of cold margin.
annual ryegrass, photograph
Growing annual ryegrass in IowaZones 3–10Hornick's 186 days clear the ~90 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Iowa canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Hornick's 5a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Hornick?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 18; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 15 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 18 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.

What's on the federal record near Hornick

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Hornick. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. WOODBURY CO SHEDUnderground Storage Tanks · 200 ft
  2. CMC REAL ESTATE CORPUnderground Storage Tanks · 250 ft
  3. FARMERS COOP ELEVATORUnderground Storage Tanks · 550 ft
  4. WESTWOOD ELEMENTARY SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 600 ft
  5. HOLTZ''S MINI MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 600 ft
  6. 086N45W28CBCC 1924Hornick 1Nitrate · 750 ft
  7. 086N45W28CBCC 1951Hornick 2Nitrate · 750 ft
  8. HOLLY INDUSTRIES INCBrownfields · 3.1 mi
  9. WESTWOOD COMMUNITY SCHOOLBrownfields · 6.1 mi
  10. CASEY''S GENERAL STORE 2597Underground Storage Tanks · 6.4 mi
  11. KIRKENDAHL STANDARDUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.4 mi
  12. IDOTUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.5 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Hornick's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Hornick.

Total Sites

74

within ~10 miles of Hornick

Risk Level

Moderate

Highest-severity

4 brownfield sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Hornick

High0Moderate42Low32

Highest-Severity Sites

086n44w26dbbb 1933Smithland
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
086n44w26dbbb 1933Smithland
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
086n44w26dbbb 17453 1964Smithland 2
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
086n44w26dbbb 17453 1964Smithland 2
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
086n44w26dbca 05939 1952Smithland 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Hornick, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 36 sites within ~10 miles of Hornick. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Hornick

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Hornick average

Your land is one point inside Hornick

Everything above resolves to Hornick as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 196 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Hornick Average

Hornick Average

  • USDA Zones 5a, averaged across Hornick
  • One soil character for all of Hornick
  • Frost dates read at Hornick's scale: Apr 15 to Oct 18

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Hornick's 5a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Hornick

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Hornick, Iowa — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Hornick averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Hornick averages 186Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Hornick — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Hornick average

How we know this about Hornick

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Hornick’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Hornick

When does frost risk typically end in Hornick?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Hornick typically lands around Apr 15, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 6.

When is the first frost in Hornick?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Hornick typically arrives around Oct 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 4, so the watching starts about Sep 18 — about 186 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Hornick?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Hornick sees about 186 frost-free days — roughly Apr 15 through Oct 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 6 to Oct 4, about 151 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Hornick?

The federal record around Hornick shows 74 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (36), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Hornick?

From about Sep 18 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 18 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 18. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Hornick's scale — its 5a band and its 186-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Hornick's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Hornick’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Hornick's own scale — its own ~186-day season between 28°F freezes, the 196 acres it covers and 74 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Hornick's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Hornick's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 15 and Oct 18 and the ~186-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 74 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Hornick, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Hornick's boundary and the 196 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~186-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Hornick's own centroid, the Western Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Hornick's 196 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Woodbury County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Woodbury County
  • The growing challenges every Iowa grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Iowa
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Woodbury County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Hornick's 196 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Hornick you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 196 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Hornick-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address