Kalona, Iowa, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Kalona, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Kalona lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Kalona — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Kalona — the short answer
Kalona, Iowa: USDA zone 5b, about 198 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 5b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 10
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 25
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~198
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 1K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5b is Kalona's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Kalona's 198-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Kalona
Each reading below is measured for Kalona itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredKalona runs about 198 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredKalona sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Kalona is in
Kalona sits in the Western Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Kalona's own centroid rather than borrowed from Washington County.
What Grows in Kalona
Every plant below cleared Kalona's own zone 5b and its 198-day season. Each card opens that plant's Iowa profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Kalona?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 13; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 10 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 25 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.
What's on the federal record near Kalona
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Kalona. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- CASEY''S GENERAL STORE 1025Underground Storage Tanks · 950 ft
- CJ''S OIL COMPANYUnderground Storage Tanks · 1000 ft
- KD ENTERPRISESUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- TALL CORN FEEDUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- CASE POWER & EQUIPUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- DENNYS 66 SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
- MID-PRAIRIE JUNIOR HIGHUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
- MAX CASTBrownfields · 1800 ft
- KALONA OIL COMPANYUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
- LAND O LAKES INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
- KALONA COOP TELEPHONE COUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
- SCHLABAUGH & SONSBrownfields · 1900 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Kalona's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Kalona.
Total Sites
99
within ~10 miles of Kalona
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Kalona
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Kalona
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
Check your specific parcel in Kalona
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Kalona average
Your land is one point inside Kalona
Everything above resolves to Kalona as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Kalona Average
Kalona Average
- ●USDA Zones 5b, averaged across Kalona
- ●One soil character for all of Kalona
- ●Frost dates read at Kalona's scale: Apr 10 to Oct 25
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Kalona's 5b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Kalona
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Kalona, Iowa — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Kalona averages can't show:
We read public map data around Kalona — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Kalona average
How we know this about Kalona
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Kalona’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Kalona
When does frost risk typically end in Kalona?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Kalona typically lands around Apr 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 1.
When is the first frost in Kalona?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Kalona typically arrives around Oct 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 11, so the watching starts about Sep 25 — about 198 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Kalona?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Kalona sees about 198 frost-free days — roughly Apr 10 through Oct 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 1 to Oct 11, about 163 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Kalona?
The federal record around Kalona is a meaningful one — 99 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (60), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Kalona?
From about Sep 25 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 25 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 25. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Kalona's scale — its 5b band and its 198-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Kalona's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Kalona’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Kalona's own scale — its own ~198-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,379 acres it covers and 99 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Kalona's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Kalona's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 10 and Oct 25 and the ~198-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 99 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Kalona, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Kalona's boundary and the 1,379 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~198-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Kalona's own centroid, the Western Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Kalona's 1,379 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Washington County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Washington County
- The growing challenges every Iowa grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Iowa
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Washington County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Kalona's 1,379 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Kalona you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,379 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Kalona-wide figureread your own land →
More in Iowa
Wider growing context
What grows across IowaKalona sits outside our named growing regions, so Iowa as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides