What Grows in Le Claire, Iowa

USDA Zones 5b · 3K acres

Le Claire, Iowa, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

These conditions suit cabbage, blueberry, lavender, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Le Claire, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Le Claire lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Le Claire — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Le Claire — the short answer

Le Claire, Iowa: USDA zone 5b, about 205 days between hard freezes, across 3K acres of city.

USDA zone
5b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 7
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 29
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~205
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
3K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

5b5b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 5b is Le Claire's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Le Claire's 205-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Le Claire

Each reading below is measured for Le Claire itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Le Claire runs about 205 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Le Claire sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Le Claire is in

Le Claire sits in the Western Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Le Claire's own centroid rather than borrowed from Scott County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Le Claire

Every plant below cleared Le Claire's own zone 5b and its 205-day season. Each card opens that plant's Iowa profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in IowaZones 2–11Le Claire's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Iowa blueberry guideZones 3–8Le Claire's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in IowaZones 5–8Le Claire's 5b is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Iowa growing notesZones 2–11Le Claire's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Growing cranberry in IowaZones 2–7Le Claire's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Iowa st. johns wort guideZones 3–8Le Claire's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in IowaZones 2–10Le Claire's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut: Iowa growing notesZones 4–9Le Claire's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in IowaLe Claire's 205 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Iowa kale guideZones 2–11Le Claire's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
apple, photograph
Apple in IowaZones 3–8Le Claire's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Iowa growing notesZones 2–11Le Claire's 205 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in IowaZones 2–12Le Claire's 205 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Iowa potato guideZones 2–11Le Claire's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Pumpkin in IowaZones 3–11Le Claire's 205 days clear the ~40 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Iowa growing notesZones 3–8Le Claire's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in IowaZones 2–11Le Claire's 205 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Iowa azalea guideZones 4–8Le Claire's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in IowaZones 3–8Le Claire's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Iowa growing notesZones 3–10Le Claire's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in IowaLe Claire's 205 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Iowa lilac guideZones 4–10Le Claire's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in IowaZones 3–8Le Claire's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Canada anemone, photograph
Canada anemone: Iowa growing notesZones 3–8Le Claire's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in IowaZones 3–9Le Claire's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Iowa alfalfa guideZones 2–10Le Claire's 205 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in IowaZones 2–7Le Claire's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: Iowa growing notesZones 2–8Le Claire's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
annual ryegrass, photograph
Growing annual ryegrass in IowaZones 3–10Le Claire's 205 days clear the ~90 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Iowa canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Le Claire's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Le Claire?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 10; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 7 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 29 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.

What's on the federal record near Le Claire

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Le Claire. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. BLACK HAWK JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
  2. GREEN GABLES MARINEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  3. QC MART - LECLAIREUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  4. GILLESPIE AUTOBrownfields · 1.5 mi
  5. MIDWEST HAIVERSONBrownfields · 1.6 mi
  6. LIVING LANDS & WATERSBrownfields · 1.6 mi
  7. CITY WELL #1Underground Storage Tanks · 1.6 mi
  8. CASEY''S GENERAL STORE 1020Underground Storage Tanks · 1.6 mi
  9. EXPRESS LANE #85Underground Storage Tanks · 1.7 mi
  10. QC MartUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.7 mi
  11. KJ''S DELI MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.7 mi
  12. Decaps Trucking & ExcavatingUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.8 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Le Claire's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Le Claire.

Total Sites

571

within ~10 miles of Le Claire

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

6 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Le Claire

High4Moderate157Low410

Highest-Severity Sites

Iowa-American Wtr CO-Davenport
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
079n05e02dc 1963Princeton 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
079n05e02dc 1963Princeton 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
079n05e02dc 1971Princeton 2
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
079n05e02dc 1971Princeton 2
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Le Claire, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Le Claire — CAFO (6 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (40 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Le Claire

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Le Claire average

Your land is one point inside Le Claire

Everything above resolves to Le Claire as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 3K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Le Claire Average

Le Claire Average

  • USDA Zones 5b, averaged across Le Claire
  • One soil character for all of Le Claire
  • Frost dates read at Le Claire's scale: Apr 7 to Oct 29

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Le Claire's 5b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Le Claire

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Le Claire, Iowa — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Le Claire averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Le Claire averages 205Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Le Claire — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Le Claire average

How we know this about Le Claire

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Le Claire’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Le Claire

When does frost risk typically end in Le Claire?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Le Claire typically lands around Apr 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 28.

When is the first frost in Le Claire?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Le Claire typically arrives around Oct 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 15, so the watching starts about Sep 29 — about 205 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Le Claire?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Le Claire sees about 205 frost-free days — roughly Apr 7 through Oct 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 28 to Oct 15, about 170 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Le Claire?

The federal record around Le Claire is a meaningful one — 571 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (319), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Le Claire?

From about Sep 29 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 29 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 29. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Le Claire's scale — its 5b band and its 205-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Le Claire's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Le Claire’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Le Claire's own scale — its own ~205-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,978 acres it covers and 571 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Le Claire's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Le Claire's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 7 and Oct 29 and the ~205-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 571 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Le Claire, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Le Claire's boundary and the 2,978 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~205-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Le Claire's own centroid, the Western Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Le Claire's 2,978 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Scott County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Scott County
  • The growing challenges every Iowa grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Iowa
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Scott County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Le Claire's 2,978 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Le Claire you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,978 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Le Claire-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Iowa

Wider growing context

What grows across Iowa

Le Claire sits outside our named growing regions, so Iowa as a whole is its closest context here.