Martensdale, Iowa, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
Expect cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Martensdale, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Martensdale lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Martensdale — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Martensdale — the short answer
Martensdale, Iowa: USDA zone 5b, about 200 days between hard freezes, across 243 acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 5b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 8
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 25
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~200
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 243 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5b is Martensdale's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Martensdale's 200-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Martensdale
Each reading below is measured for Martensdale itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredMartensdale runs about 200 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredMartensdale sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Martensdale is in
Martensdale sits in the Western Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Martensdale's own centroid rather than borrowed from Warren County.
What Grows in Martensdale
Every plant below cleared Martensdale's own zone 5b and its 200-day season. Each card opens that plant's Iowa profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Martensdale?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 11; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 8 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 25 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.
What's on the federal record near Martensdale
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Martensdale. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- MARTENSDALE''S 66Underground Storage Tanks · 400 ft
- 076N25W21DBAC 1976Martensdale 2Nitrate · 600 ft
- 076N25W21DAB 07417 1955Martensdale 1Nitrate · 1200 ft
- IDOT MAINTENANCEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
- IOWA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATIONBrownfields · 1900 ft
- PROLE DXUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- 076N25W34ABCNitrate · 2.1 mi
- 076N25W35BBAB 01401 1940Nitrate · 2.3 mi
- 076N25W33DDANitrate · 2.4 mi
- KUM & GO #1056Underground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi
- BUSSANMAS APCOBrownfields · 2.9 mi
- 075N25W03ABC 1965Nitrate · 2.9 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Martensdale's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Martensdale.
Total Sites
171
within ~10 miles of Martensdale
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
2 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Martensdale
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Martensdale
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Martensdale, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 62 sites within ~10 miles of Martensdale. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Martensdale
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Martensdale average
Your land is one point inside Martensdale
Everything above resolves to Martensdale as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 243 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Martensdale Average
Martensdale Average
- ●USDA Zones 5b, averaged across Martensdale
- ●One soil character for all of Martensdale
- ●Frost dates read at Martensdale's scale: Apr 8 to Oct 25
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Martensdale's 5b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Martensdale
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Martensdale, Iowa — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Martensdale averages can't show:
We read public map data around Martensdale — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Martensdale average
How we know this about Martensdale
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Martensdale’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Martensdale
When does frost risk typically end in Martensdale?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Martensdale typically lands around Apr 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 29.
When is the first frost in Martensdale?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Martensdale typically arrives around Oct 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 11, so the watching starts about Sep 25 — about 200 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Martensdale?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Martensdale sees about 200 frost-free days — roughly Apr 8 through Oct 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 29 to Oct 11, about 165 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Martensdale?
The federal record around Martensdale shows 171 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (81), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Martensdale?
From about Sep 25 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 25 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 25. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Martensdale's scale — its 5b band and its 200-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Martensdale's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Martensdale’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Martensdale's own scale — its own ~200-day season between 28°F freezes, the 243 acres it covers and 171 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Martensdale's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Martensdale's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 8 and Oct 25 and the ~200-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 171 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Martensdale, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Martensdale's boundary and the 243 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~200-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Martensdale's own centroid, the Western Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Martensdale's 243 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Warren County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Warren County
- The growing challenges every Iowa grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Iowa
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Warren County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Martensdale's 243 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Martensdale you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 243 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Martensdale-wide figureread your own land →
More in Iowa
Wider growing context
What grows across IowaMartensdale sits outside our named growing regions, so Iowa as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides