Parnell, Iowa, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.
Even in Parnell, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Parnell lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Parnell — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Parnell — the short answer
Parnell, Iowa: USDA zone 5b, about 190 days between hard freezes, across 113 acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 5b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 14
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 21
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~190
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 113 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5b is Parnell's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Parnell's 190-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Parnell
Each reading below is measured for Parnell itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredParnell runs about 190 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredParnell sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Parnell is in
Parnell sits in the Western Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Parnell's own centroid rather than borrowed from Iowa County.
What Grows in Parnell
Every plant below cleared Parnell's own zone 5b and its 190-day season. Each card opens that plant's Iowa profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Parnell?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 17; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 14 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 21 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.
What's on the federal record near Parnell
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Parnell. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- WELDON''S DXUnderground Storage Tanks · 350 ft
- FORMER YODER BROS GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 750 ft
- LINN RIDGE FARMS INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 750 ft
- 078N10W21BCD 1997NAWQA Iowa CountyNitrate · 2.7 mi
- ITC MIDWEST - PARNELLBrownfields · 3.2 mi
- 079N11W36AAANitrate · 3.8 mi
- POWESHIEK WATER ASSOCIATIONPFAS · 4.0 mi
- HOPPS TRENCHING SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.0 mi
- NORTH ENGLISH STATIONBrownfields · 4.7 mi
- MONSANTO COMPANYBrownfields · 4.9 mi
- WILLIAMSBURG BODY SHOPBrownfields · 5.0 mi
- MONSANTO COMPANYUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.1 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Parnell's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Parnell.
Total Sites
87
within ~10 miles of Parnell
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
2 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Parnell
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Parnell
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Parnell, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 24 sites within ~10 miles of Parnell. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Parnell
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Parnell average
Your land is one point inside Parnell
Everything above resolves to Parnell as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 113 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Parnell Average
Parnell Average
- ●USDA Zones 5b, averaged across Parnell
- ●One soil character for all of Parnell
- ●Frost dates read at Parnell's scale: Apr 14 to Oct 21
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Parnell's 5b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Parnell
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Parnell, Iowa — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Parnell averages can't show:
We read public map data around Parnell — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Parnell average
How we know this about Parnell
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Parnell’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Parnell
When does frost risk typically end in Parnell?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Parnell typically lands around Apr 14, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 5.
When is the first frost in Parnell?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Parnell typically arrives around Oct 21, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 7, so the watching starts about Sep 21 — about 190 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Parnell?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Parnell sees about 190 frost-free days — roughly Apr 14 through Oct 21, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 5 to Oct 7, about 155 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Parnell?
The federal record around Parnell shows 87 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (43), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Parnell?
From about Sep 21 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 21 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 21. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Parnell's scale — its 5b band and its 190-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Parnell's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Parnell’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Parnell's own scale — its own ~190-day season between 28°F freezes, the 113 acres it covers and 87 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Parnell's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Parnell's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 14 and Oct 21 and the ~190-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 87 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Parnell, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Parnell's boundary and the 113 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~190-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Parnell's own centroid, the Western Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Parnell's 113 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Iowa County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Iowa County
- The growing challenges every Iowa grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Iowa
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Iowa County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Parnell's 113 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Parnell you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 113 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Parnell-wide figureread your own land →
More in Iowa
Wider growing context
What grows across IowaParnell sits outside our named growing regions, so Iowa as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides