What Grows in Burden, Kansas

USDA Zones 7a · 331 acres

Burden, Kansas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Burden, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Burden lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Burden — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Burden — the short answer

Burden, Kansas: USDA zone 7a, about 221 days between hard freezes, across 331 acres of city.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 31
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 7
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~221
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
331 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is Burden's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Burden's 221-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Burden

Each reading below is measured for Burden itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Burden runs about 221 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Burden sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Burden is in

Burden sits in the Flint Hills — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Burden's own centroid rather than borrowed from Cowley County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Burden

Every plant below cleared Burden's own zone 7a and its 221-day season. Each card opens that plant's Kansas profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in KansasZones 2–11Burden's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Kansas hazelnut guideZones 4–9Burden's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in KansasZones 6–10Burden's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Kansas growing notesZones 2–11Burden's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in KansasZones 5–9Burden's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Kansas lavender guideZones 5–8Burden's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in KansasZones 2–10Burden's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: Kansas growing notesZones 5–9Burden's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in KansasBurden's 221 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Kansas kale guideZones 2–11Burden's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in KansasZones 5–10Burden's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Kansas growing notesZones 2–11Burden's 221 days clear the ~70 it needs.
apple, photograph
Growing apple in KansasZones 3–8Burden's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Kansas okra guideZones 2–12Burden's 221 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in KansasZones 2–11Burden's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Kansas growing notesZones 3–10Burden's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in KansasZones 2–11Burden's 221 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Kansas apache plume guideZones 5–11Burden's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in KansasZones 3–8Burden's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Kansas growing notesZones 3–8Burden's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in KansasBurden's 221 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Kansas holly guideZones 5–11Burden's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in KansasZones 3–9Burden's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Kansas growing notesZones 6–8Burden's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in KansasZones 3–9Burden's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Kansas ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Burden's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in KansasZones 2–7Burden's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Kansas growing notesZones 4–10Burden's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in KansasZones 5–10Burden's 221 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Eastern gamagrass, photograph
Kansas eastern gamagrass guideZones 5–9Burden's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Burden?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 3; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 31 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 7 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.

What's on the federal record near Burden

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Burden. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. SOUTHERN KANSAS TELEPHONEUnderground Storage Tanks · 550 ft
  2. USD #462 - CENTRALUnderground Storage Tanks · 550 ft
  3. D & L SERVUnderground Storage Tanks · 650 ft
  4. BURDEN OIL COMPANYUnderground Storage Tanks · 900 ft
  5. U PUMP IT #222Underground Storage Tanks · 950 ft
  6. 31S 06E 28CAA 01Nitrate · 1.9 mi
  7. 31S 07E 32CAD 01Nitrate · 3.7 mi
  8. 31S 06E 03BCD 01Nitrate · 4.7 mi
  9. 31S 06E 03BCC 02Nitrate · 4.8 mi
  10. 31S 06E 03BCC 01Nitrate · 4.8 mi
  11. 30S 06E 28DBD 01Nitrate · 6.5 mi
  12. 32S 05E 24CBC 01Nitrate · 6.5 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Burden's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Burden.

Total Sites

42

within ~10 miles of Burden

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Burden

High0Moderate34Low8

Highest-Severity Sites

30S 06E 28ADD 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
30S 06E 28ADD 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
30S 06E 28DBD 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
30S 06E 28DBD 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
31S 06E 03BCC 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Burden, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 30 sites within ~10 miles of Burden. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Burden

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Burden average

Your land is one point inside Burden

Everything above resolves to Burden as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 331 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Burden Average

Burden Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Burden
  • One soil character for all of Burden
  • Frost dates read at Burden's scale: Mar 31 to Nov 7

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Burden's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Burden

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Burden, Kansas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Burden averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Burden averages 221Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Burden — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Burden average

How we know this about Burden

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Burden’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Burden

When does frost risk typically end in Burden?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Burden typically lands around Mar 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 21.

When is the first frost in Burden?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Burden typically arrives around Nov 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 24, so the watching starts about Oct 8 — about 221 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Burden?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Burden sees about 221 frost-free days — roughly Mar 31 through Nov 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 21 to Oct 24, about 186 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Burden?

The federal record around Burden is a meaningful one — 42 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (30), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Burden?

From about Oct 8 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 7 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 7. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Burden's scale — its 7a band and its 221-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Burden's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Burden’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Burden's own scale — its own ~221-day season between 28°F freezes, the 331 acres it covers and 42 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Burden's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Burden's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 31 and Nov 7 and the ~221-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 42 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Burden, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Burden's boundary and the 331 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~221-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Burden's own centroid, the Flint HillsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Burden's 331 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Cowley County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Cowley County
  • The growing challenges every Kansas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Kansas
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Cowley County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Burden's 331 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Burden you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 331 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Burden-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address