What Grows in Norway, Kansas

USDA Zones 6a · 1K acres

Norway, Kansas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

Well-matched crops include cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Norway, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Norway lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Norway — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Norway — the short answer

Norway, Kansas: USDA zone 6a, about 205 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.

USDA zone
6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 6
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 28
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~205
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
1K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6a is Norway's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Norway's 205-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Norway

Each reading below is measured for Norway itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Norway runs about 205 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Norway sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Norway is in

Norway sits in the Central Great Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Norway's own centroid rather than borrowed from Republic County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Norway

Every plant below cleared Norway's own zone 6a and its 205-day season. Each card opens that plant's Kansas profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in KansasZones 2–11Norway's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Kansas hazelnut guideZones 4–9Norway's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in KansasZones 5–8Norway's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Kansas growing notesZones 2–11Norway's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Growing blueberry in KansasZones 3–8Norway's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Kansas california poppy guideZones 6–10Norway's 6a is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in KansasZones 2–10Norway's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry: Kansas growing notesZones 5–8Norway's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in KansasZones 3–8Norway's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Kansas kale guideZones 2–11Norway's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Cranberry in KansasZones 2–7Norway's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket: Kansas growing notesNorway's 205 days clear the ~90 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in KansasZones 2–11Norway's 205 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Kansas okra guideZones 2–12Norway's 205 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in KansasZones 2–11Norway's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Kansas growing notesZones 3–8Norway's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in KansasZones 2–11Norway's 205 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Kansas azalea guideZones 4–8Norway's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in KansasZones 3–8Norway's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Kansas growing notesZones 3–10Norway's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in KansasNorway's 205 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Kansas lilac guideZones 4–10Norway's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in KansasZones 3–8Norway's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Kansas growing notesZones 6–8Norway's 6a is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in KansasZones 3–9Norway's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Kansas ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Norway's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in KansasZones 2–7Norway's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Kansas growing notesZones 4–10Norway's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in KansasZones 2–10Norway's 205 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Kansas canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Norway's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Norway?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 9; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 28 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.

What's on the federal record near Norway

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Norway. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. 04S 04W 27CBC 01Nitrate · 1.7 mi
  2. 04S 04W 14BB 01Nitrate · 1.9 mi
  3. 04S 04W 04DBB 01Nitrate · 2.5 mi
  4. 04S 04W 32CC 02Nitrate · 3.1 mi
  5. 04S 04W 36DA 01Nitrate · 4.3 mi
  6. 04S 05W 23BC 01Nitrate · 4.3 mi
  7. CONCORDIA MAIN STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.4 mi
  8. 03S 04W 29DA 01Nitrate · 4.5 mi
  9. 05S 04W 15ABA 01Nitrate · 5.1 mi
  10. 03S 04W 20DAB 01Nitrate · 5.5 mi
  11. 03S 05W 25BBA 01Nitrate · 6.0 mi
  12. 05S 03W 18BBB 01Nitrate · 6.1 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Norway's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Norway.

Total Sites

105

within ~10 miles of Norway

Risk Level

Moderate

Highest-severity

1 Toxics Release Inventory facility

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Norway

High0Moderate92Low13

Highest-Severity Sites

03S 03W 07CC 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
03S 03W 07CC 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
03S 03W 30AA 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
03S 03W 30AA 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
03S 03W 32DDD 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Norway, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 90 sites within ~10 miles of Norway. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Norway

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Norway average

Your land is one point inside Norway

Everything above resolves to Norway as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Norway Average

Norway Average

  • USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Norway
  • One soil character for all of Norway
  • Frost dates read at Norway's scale: Apr 6 to Oct 28

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Norway's 6a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Norway

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Norway, Kansas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Norway averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Norway averages 205Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Norway — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Norway average

How we know this about Norway

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Norway’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Norway

When does frost risk typically end in Norway?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Norway typically lands around Apr 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 27.

When is the first frost in Norway?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Norway typically arrives around Oct 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 14, so the watching starts about Sep 28 — about 205 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Norway?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Norway sees about 205 frost-free days — roughly Apr 6 through Oct 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 27 to Oct 14, about 170 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Norway?

The federal record around Norway shows 105 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (90), the nearest Nitrate record about 1.7 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Norway?

From about Sep 28 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 28. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Norway's scale — its 6a band and its 205-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Norway's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Norway’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Norway's own scale — its own ~205-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,450 acres it covers and 105 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Norway's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Norway's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 6 and Oct 28 and the ~205-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 105 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Norway, the closest Nitrate record about 1.7 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Norway's boundary and the 1,450 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~205-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Norway's own centroid, the Central Great PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Norway's 1,450 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Republic County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Republic County
  • The growing challenges every Kansas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Kansas
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Republic County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Norway's 1,450 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Norway you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,450 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 1.7 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Norway-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Kansas

Wider growing context

What grows across Kansas

Norway sits outside our named growing regions, so Kansas as a whole is its closest context here.