What Grows in Avondale, Louisiana

USDA Zones 9b · 4K acres

Avondale, Louisiana, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

A short list that earns its place here — okra, meyer lemon, california poppy, and artichoke — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Avondale, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Avondale lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Avondale — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Avondale — the short answer

Avondale, Louisiana: USDA zone 9b, about 336 days between hard freezes, across 4K acres of town.

USDA zone
9b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Jan 18
Jefferson Parish normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Dec 20
Jefferson Parish normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~336
Jefferson Parish normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Town area
4K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Jefferson Parish’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

9b9b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 9b is Avondale's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Avondale's 336-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Avondale

Each reading below is measured for Avondale itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

Avondale runs about 336 days between hard freezes (read from Jefferson Parish, the closest normal to Avondale) — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Avondale sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Avondale is in

Avondale sits in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Avondale's own centroid rather than borrowed from Jefferson Parish.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Avondale

Every plant below cleared Avondale's own zone 9b and its 336-day season. Each card opens that plant's Louisiana profile. How we score.

okra, photograph
Growing okra in LouisianaZones 2–12Avondale's 336 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Meyer lemon, photograph
Louisiana meyer lemon guideZones 9–11Avondale's 9b is its exact cold limit.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in LouisianaZones 6–10Avondale's 9b — 3 zones of cold margin.
artichoke, photograph
Artichoke: Louisiana growing notesZones 7–11Avondale's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
avocado, photograph
Growing avocado in LouisianaZones 9–11Avondale's 9b is its exact cold limit.
rosemary, photograph
Louisiana rosemary guideZones 8–10Avondale's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
cabbage, photograph
Cabbage in LouisianaZones 2–11Avondale's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
banana, photograph
Banana: Louisiana growing notesZones 9–11Avondale's 9b is its exact cold limit.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in LouisianaAvondale's 336 days clear the ~90 it needs.
collard greens, photograph
Louisiana collard greens guideZones 2–11Avondale's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Kale in LouisianaZones 2–11Avondale's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Louisiana growing notesZones 2–11Avondale's 336 days clear the ~70 it needs.
potato, photograph
Growing potato in LouisianaZones 2–11Avondale's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Louisiana pumpkin guideZones 3–11Avondale's 336 days clear the ~40 it needs.
sweet corn, photograph
Sweet corn in LouisianaZones 2–11Avondale's 336 days clear the ~65 it needs.
iris, photograph
Iris: Louisiana growing notesZones 3–10Avondale's 9b — 6 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in LouisianaZones 2–11Avondale's 336 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Louisiana apache plume guideZones 5–11Avondale's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
scarlet runner bean, photograph
Scarlet runner bean in LouisianaZones 7–11Avondale's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
agave, photograph
Agave: Louisiana growing notesZones 8–11Avondale's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in LouisianaAvondale's 336 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Louisiana holly guideZones 5–11Avondale's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in LouisianaZones 7–10Avondale's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
mountain laurel, photograph
Mountain laurel: Louisiana growing notesZones 5–11Avondale's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
palo verde, photograph
Growing palo verde in LouisianaZones 8–11Avondale's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
jungle rice, photograph
Louisiana jungle rice guideZones 7–13Avondale's 336 days clear the ~45 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in LouisianaZones 5–11Avondale's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Louisiana growing notesZones 5–11Avondale's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
lablab, photograph
Growing lablab in LouisianaZones 7–13Avondale's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
liriope, photograph
Louisiana liriope guideZones 5–11Avondale's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Avondale?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Jan 18 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 20 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With almost year-round growing weather, timing is about heat and rainfall more than frost — some bench is always in play.

What's on the federal record near Avondale

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Avondale. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. NOLA MOTOR CLUB LLCBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  2. EMMETT GILBERT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE AT FORDBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  3. NOLA Motorsports ParkUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  4. BellSouth Telecommunications - Nworlaav - J2553Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  5. BELLSOUTH J2553Brownfields · 0.6 mi
  6. BUNGE LODERS CROKLAAN USA LLC- AVONDALEBrownfields · 0.7 mi
  7. Jamie's Discount MarketUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  8. Brothers Food Mart #128Underground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  9. CVS PHARMACY #5543Brownfields · 0.7 mi
  10. BROTHERS FOOD MART #128Brownfields · 0.7 mi
  11. WINN DIXIE #1418Brownfields · 0.8 mi
  12. Store #148Underground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Avondale's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Avondale.

Total Sites

4,688

within ~10 miles of Avondale

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

16 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Avondale

High4Moderate547Low4,137

Highest-Severity Sites

E Jefferson Ww District 1
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Gretna Waterworks
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Westwego Waterworks
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
106 Metairie Lawn
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
2100 Airline LLC
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Avondale, Brownfields runs higher than the national average — 2,899 sites within ~10 miles of Avondale. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Brownfields: Brownfield sites are former commercial or industrial properties where legacy soil contamination (heavy metals, PAHs, petroleum compounds) may persist.

Check EPA brownfield remediation status — many sites have completed cleanup with institutional controls.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Avondale

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Avondale average

Your land is one point inside Avondale

Everything above resolves to Avondale as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 4K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Jefferson Parish’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Avondale Average

Avondale Average

  • USDA Zones 9b, averaged across Avondale
  • One soil character for all of Avondale
  • Frost dates read at Avondale's scale: Jan 18 to Dec 20

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Avondale's 9b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Avondale

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Avondale, Louisiana — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Avondale averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Avondale averages 336Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Avondale — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Avondale average

How we know this about Avondale

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Jefferson Parish’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Avondale

When does frost risk typically end in Avondale?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Avondale typically lands around Jan 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 8.

When is the first frost in Avondale?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Avondale typically arrives around Dec 20, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Dec 6, so the watching starts about Nov 20 — about 336 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Avondale?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Avondale sees about 336 frost-free days — roughly Jan 18 through Dec 20, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 8 to Dec 6, about 301 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Avondale?

The federal record around Avondale is a meaningful one — 4,688 documented sites, mostly Brownfields entries (2,899), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.6 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Avondale?

From about Nov 20 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 20 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 20. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Avondale's scale — its 9b band and its 336-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Avondale's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Avondale’s own scale

5 of the readings below were taken at Avondale's own scale — the 3,556 acres it covers and 4,688 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Avondale's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 4,688 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Avondale, the closest Brownfields record about 0.6 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Avondale's boundary and the 3,556 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9b and a ~336-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Avondale's own centroid, the Mississippi Alluvial PlainUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Avondale has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Jefferson Parish
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Avondale's 3,556 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Jefferson County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Jefferson County
  • The growing challenges every Louisiana grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Louisiana
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Jefferson County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Avondale's 3,556 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Avondale you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 3,556 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.6 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Avondale-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address