What Grows in Louisiana

USDA Zones 8b-10b · 50-65 inches annual rainfall

Louisiana spans USDA hardiness zones 8b-10b, with a growing season of about 298 frost-free days — growing weather most of the year, with mild winters opening seasons colder regions never see.

The growing year is built on 50-65 inches of annual rainfall, a median of roughly 6,204 growing-degree days (base 50°F), and about 641 winter chill hours for tree fruit, and every crop choice answers to them. Most ground here falls among alluvial clay, muck, sandy loam, and loess, whose drainage habits quietly decide which beds flourish. The state line hides real variety: Mississippi Delta, Piney Woods, and Gulf Coast each keep their own zone band and frost dates. Reliable performers under these conditions include satsuma orange, okra, pecan, and muscadine grape; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.

Grounded inUSDA PHZMNOAA Climate NormalsUSDA NRCS SSURGOGDD (PRISM 1991-2020 normals)Chill hours (PRISM 1991-2020 normals)USDA hardiness sub-region mapEPA FRSUSDA PLANTSGrowable Ground suitability scoring

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole state.

Louisiana spans zones 8b-10b, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and low spots nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Louisiana — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Notable Growing Regions in Louisiana

Distinct growing regions within Louisiana — each has its own zones, soils, and signature crops.

Illustrated landscape of Mississippi Delta
Mississippi Deltaalso spans Arkansas, Mississippi & 2 moreThe flat, deep, dark alluvial bottomland of the lower Mississippi River — extraordinarily fertile cotton, soybean, rice, and sweet-potato ground.
Illustrated landscape of Piney Woods
Piney Woodsalso spans TexasThe sandy, acidic pine-and-hardwood forest belt of East Texas and western Louisiana — the humid South Central Plains, where a long frost-free season of roughly nine months favors heat- and acid-tolerant Southern gardens.
Illustrated landscape of Gulf Coast
Gulf Coastalso spans Alabama, Florida & 2 moreThe humid, near-frost-free coastal rim of the Gulf of Mexico — long seasons, sandy and alluvial soils, heat, and hurricanes shaping what thrives. (Representative coastal counties, not exhaustive.)
Illustrated landscape of Acadiana
AcadianaAcadiana's Cajun Prairie grows on flat, poorly-drained heavy clay and loam terraces — the rice, crawfish, and Creole-tomato country around Lafayette, Crowley, and Opelousas — not the marshy Gulf rim to the south or the sandy pine uplands to the north. All seven prairie parishes sit in USDA Zone 9a with a long ~305-313-day frost-free season, so the limiting factor here isn't cold, it's drainage: prairie ground that ponds after rain rewards raised beds and rewards heat-loving crops like okra, sugarcane, and Creole tomatoes. (Zone and frost-free figures per Growable Ground county climate data; officially the heart of Louisiana's 1971-designated 22-parish Acadiana.)
Illustrated landscape of Florida Parishes
Florida ParishesThe Florida Parishes are Louisiana's upland exception — rolling pine hills of well-drained loessial and sandy soils east of the Mississippi and north of Lake Pontchartrain, a growing environment nothing like the flat coastal marsh to the south or the river alluvium to the west. This is the Ponchatoula–Hammond strawberry-and-truck-crop belt, where abundant pine-straw mulch and acidic upland ground built a berry culture dating to the 1800s; Tangipahoa Parish alone still grows roughly 80% of Louisiana's strawberries. All six parishes sit in USDA Zone 9a, but the inland uplands run a slightly shorter, more frost-prone season (~285–300 frost-free days) than the immediate coast — long enough for two truck-crop cycles, cool enough that winter-set strawberries thrive.
Illustrated landscape of Greater New Orleans
Greater New OrleansWhat separates Greater New Orleans from the wider Gulf-coast rim isn't its climate — the near-frost-free 9b band (334-338 frost-free days across all five parishes) is shared with the rest of the coast. It's the ground: much of the metro sits at or below sea level with a high water table, so raised beds and drainage-first design are the default across Orleans, Jefferson, St. Bernard, St. Charles, and St. John the Baptist — not the open-field approach a generic rim page assumes. That same long, mild window is what carries satsumas and year-round greens through winter here.

Louisiana — the short answer

Louisiana: USDA zones 8b-10b, 265–365 frost-free days depending on the county, 64 counties.

USDA zones
8b-10b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Jan 30 - Feb 17
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 30 - Dec 8
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020
Shortest county season
265 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze — Claiborne Parish
Annual rainfall
50-65 inches
NOAA Climate Normals
Counties
64
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

The middle half of this state’s counties. Tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks past the last hard freeze. The shortest-season figure is Louisiana's own county record — Claiborne Parish's measured 28°F normal, not a modeled floor.

Zone 8b-10b is Louisiana's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Louisiana's 298-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Louisiana is not one growing season

One answer for Louisiana averages 64 counties whose growing seasons are 100 days apart — from 265 frost-free days in Claiborne Parish to 365 in Plaquemines Parish. That is the same state, measured the same way, in the same years. Which end of it your county sits nearer decides what finishes before the first hard freeze.

265 daysClaiborne Parish365 daysPlaquemines Parish

The middle half of 64 counties runs 285313 days, with a median of 298 days — a 100-day span end to end.

Measured across 64 counties, each carrying its own 28°F normal. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. A county with no record of its own is absent from the range rather than counted as zero — nothing here is interpolated to the state. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where the line runs inside Louisiana

The middle half of Louisiana runs 285313 frost-free days, and 29 of its 64 counties sit outside that — 15 on the short side, 14 on the long. A statewide planting date describes the middle well and the ends poorly, which is worth knowing before you follow one.

Under 285 frost-free days

15 counties

3 of 15 shown

The end of the state that sets the planting calendar — start seed indoors here and the season stretches to meet the crop.

285–313 frost-free days

35 counties

0 of 35 shown

The middle half of the state, and the part a single statewide date describes well.

Over 313 frost-free days

14 counties

3 of 14 shown

Long enough for a second succession of a quick crop after the first comes out.

Each county is placed by its own 28°F frost-free normal (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze), the same figure its own guide page publishes. Elevation, slope and cold-air drainage move a yard within its county as well — which is the part only your address resolves.

The Ground You’re Working With

The soil types that dominate Louisiana — how each drains decides more about crop success than almost anything else. Tap any soil to learn what it is and how to work with it. Each photo is a representative profile of that soil type; the named series is where it was documented, which is often another state.

Clay laid down by rivers — the finest sediment, carried farthest and dropped last where floodwater slowed and spread. Valley floors and old floodplains carry it in deep, nutrient-rich beds.

Alluvial clay

  • Drainage

    Slow, and often sitting over a shallow water table in low-lying valley positions — the flip side of all that fertility.

  • What thrives

    Vigorous, moisture-loving crops: corn, squash, brassicas, celery, and cane fruit all pull hard from alluvial clay. Willows and many natives thrive where it stays damp.

How to work with Alluvial clay
Histosol profile: black, crumbly organic muck
Representative MuckSoil profile: Histosol (USDA soil order)

Muck

  • Drainage

    It holds water like a sponge by nature; farmed muck is managed with ditches and water control, and it can dry, shrink, and even blow when left bare.

  • What thrives

    Muck is celebrated vegetable ground — onions, celery, carrots, lettuce, and greens grow to prize quality in it. Its loose, black tilth is what root and leaf crops dream of.

How to work with Muck
Downer soil profile: reddish sandy loam horizon with a depth scale
Representative Sandy loamSoil profile: Downer series, New Jersey

Sandy loam

  • Drainage

    Fast. The sand fraction opens the soil up, so water moves through the root zone quickly and the surface rarely stays soggy. The trade is that nutrients ride out with the water.

  • What thrives

    Root crops love it — carrots, potatoes, radishes, and onions size up cleanly in ground they can push through. Melons, sweet potatoes, asparagus, and most herbs appreciate the warmth and the drainage.

How to work with Sandy loam
Deep wind-laid loess standing in a vertical bluff face near Vicksburg, Mississippi
Representative LoessLoess bluff exposure, Vicksburg, Mississippi

Loess

  • Drainage

    Good — it absorbs rain readily and holds it in reach of roots — but it erodes faster than any other soil when left bare on a slope.

  • What thrives

    Nearly everything: corn, small grains, and the full vegetable garden thrive in loess country, which is exactly why so much of it is farmed.

How to work with Loess

Soil data: USDA NRCS SSURGO · Soil types explained

Is it too late to plant in Louisiana?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Across Louisiana, cool-season planting typically opens about four weeks before the local last hard freeze — county medians put that freeze near Feb 11, with the middle half of counties between Jan 30 and Feb 17 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals). Tender transplants wait two to three weeks past it, and fall planting counts back from first freezes mostly between Nov 30 and Dec 8 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With almost year-round growing weather, timing is about heat and rainfall more than frost — some bench is always in play.

State Symbols of Louisiana

The plants Louisiana put its name on — cultural emblems, not growing recommendations.

Official state flower

Magnolia

Magnolia

Designated 1900.

Bald cypress, photograph
Official state tree

Bald cypress

Taxodium distichum

Designated 1963. In our plant library — see its full growing profile.

Official state fruit

Louisiana strawberry

Designated 1980.

Sweet potato, photograph
Official state vegetable

Sweet potato

Designated 2003. In our plant library — see its full growing profile.

Native Plants of Louisiana

Plants the USDA PLANTS Database documents as native and present in Louisiana — a real per-state range, not just a zone match. Ordered by how closely each plant’s published hardiness range matches Louisiana’s zones 8b-10b, so this is a shortlist by climate fit, not a ranking of which plants matter most here. Presence is statewide, so a plant may still be uncommon in your specific county; your state’s Cooperative Extension or a native-plant society is the local authority.

Also zone-compatible

US-native plants whose hardiness range overlaps Louisiana’s USDA zones 8b-10b but which USDA PLANTS doesn’t map to a single state range here. Zone overlap is a starting filter, not a range map.

Browse all US-native plants by state & zone →

Growing Challenges in Louisiana

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Extreme humidity and rainfall promote rot and fungal diseases

Raised rows, morning base-watering, and generous spacing keep the wet at bay — extension's resistant-variety lists do the rest.

Poor drainage in delta and coastal areas

Where ground stays wet, grow up — mounded rows and raised beds keep roots breathing through the wettest months.

Hurricane damage risk from June through November

Wind-tough perennials, proper staking, and fall crops in movable containers take the sting out of storm season.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Louisiana, the LSU AgCenter is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Louisiana — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Louisiana47,113 documented sites across 7 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 168 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Louisiana carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Severity Distribution

across Louisiana

High220Moderate16,118Low30,775

Highest-Severity Sites

Abita Springs Water System
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Agriculture Street Landfill
Superfund · Superfund NPL
American Creosote Deridder
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Assumption Parish Ww District 1
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

Know Before You Grow

  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Your land is one point inside Louisiana

Everything above resolves to Louisiana as a whole — a state whose own counties record seasons 100 days apart, and hardiness across zones 8b-10b. Your parcel sits at one point in that range, not in the middle of it. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at state scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better statewide average.

See what grows on YOUR specific land

State averages sketch the shape. Your soil, sun exposure, drainage, and microclimate decide what actually takes. Pull a site-specific report for your exact parcel.

Free Report

Read your Louisiana parcel

Enter your address. We read your soil, sun, drainage, and frost dates, then score 1,086 plants against the real conditions on your land.

Three things about your lot that Louisiana averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Louisiana averages 298Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Louisiana — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Louisiana average

How we know this about Louisiana

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read per county and aggregated to the state band; the growing season from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS 1991–2020 28°F normals, read at each county’s own record; rainfall from NOAA Climate Normals; soils from USDA NRCS SSURGO; boundaries from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination record from the federal sources named in that beat above. Where a county carries no record of its own, it is absent from the figure rather than filled in.

Common questions about Louisiana

What USDA hardiness zones are in Louisiana?

Louisiana spans USDA hardiness zones 8b-10b — which is to say winter's coldest night runs from about 15°F to 40°F depending where in Louisiana you are, averaged over 1991–2020 (USDA PHZM 2023).

Is it too late to plant in Louisiana?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Across Louisiana, cool-season planting typically opens about four weeks before the local last hard freeze — county medians put that freeze near Feb 11, with the middle half of counties between Jan 30 and Feb 17 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals). Tender transplants wait two to three weeks past it, and fall planting counts back from first freezes mostly between Nov 30 and Dec 8 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With almost year-round growing weather, timing is about heat and rainfall more than frost — some bench is always in play.

When does frost risk typically end in Louisiana?

Across Louisiana, the middle half of counties see their last hard freeze (28°F) between about Jan 30 and Feb 17, with a county median near Feb 11 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals). That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 4.

How long is the growing season in Louisiana?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, growing seasons across Louisiana's counties mostly run about 285 to 313 days, with a county median near 298 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals). Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow well in Louisiana?

Louisiana's zones 8b-10b support a wide range — strong performers include Satsuma Orange, Okra, Pecan, Muscadine Grape, and Live Oak. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Louisiana, really?

Officially, Louisiana spans USDA zones 8b-10b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,086 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Louisiana?

The federal record across Louisiana runs heavier than most — 47,113 documented sites, mostly Brownfields entries (18,317) — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

Just moved to Louisiana — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Louisiana spans USDA zones 8b-10b, which sets what survives winter; last hard freezes range from about Jan 30 to Feb 17 across its counties (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 47,113 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything above is measured at Louisiana's scale — its 8b-10b band and its 298-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Louisiana's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Louisiana’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Louisiana's own scale — the full zone 8b-10b span inside its borders, the 4 soil types that dominate its ground and 47,113 documented sites on its federal record; anything it cannot resolve at this scale is named below.

Measured here

  • The full span of USDA hardiness zones 8b-10b inside Louisiana's bordersUSDA PHZM 2023
  • A statewide 28°F hard-freeze window — the middle half of counties run roughly Jan 30 - Feb 17 to Nov 30 - Dec 8NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020
  • 50-65 inches of annual rainfall across the stateNOAA Climate Normals
  • A statewide median of about 6,204 growing-degree days and about 641 winter chill hours, aggregated county by countyPRISM 1991–2020 normals
  • The 4 soil types that dominate Louisiana's groundUSDA NRCS SSURGO
  • 47,113 documented contamination sites on the state's federal recordFederal environmental registers

What this page can’t tell you

  • Which single zone your own corner of Louisiana sits in — zones 8b-10b is the full span across all 64 counties, not a reading anywhere in particularcounty guides
  • When YOUR last frost actually lands — each of the 64 counties below carries its own normal, days to weeks off the statewide windowfrost dates explained
  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on one specific lotwhy one lot differs from the next
Narrow it down: 64 counties in Louisiana

Cities & Towns in Louisiana

Explore growing conditions by city or town in Louisiana.

AbbevilleAbita SpringsAddisAlbanyAlexandriaAmaAmeliaAmite CityAnacocoAngieArabiArcadiaArnaudvilleAshlandAthensAtlantaAvondaleBakerBaldwinBallBanks SpringsBaratariaBasileBaskinBastropBaton RougeBawcomvilleBayou BlueBayou CaneBayou CorneBayou Country ClubBayou GaucheBayou GoulaBayou L'OurseBayou VistaBelcherBelle ChasseBelle RoseBelmontBentonBerniceBerwickBienvilleBlanchardBogalusaBonitaBoothvilleBordelonvilleBossier CityBourgBoutteBoyceBranchBreaux BridgeBridge CityBroussardBrownfieldsBrownsvilleBruslyBrycelandBunkieBurasCadeCalhounCalvinCameronCamptiCanktonCarencroCarlyssCastorCatahoulaCeciliaCenter PointCentervilleCentralChackbayChalmetteCharentonChataignierChathamChauvinCheneyvilleChoctawChoudrantChurch PointClaiborneClarenceClarksClaytonClintonColfaxCollinstonColumbiaConventConverseCotton ValleyCottonportCoushattaCovingtonCreolaCrescentCrowleyCullenCut OffDarrowDeQuincyDeRidderDelacroixDelcambreDelhiDeltaDenham SpringsDes AllemandsDestrehanDevilleDixie InnDodsonDonaldsonvilleDorseyvilleDownsvilleDoylineDry ProngDubachDubberlyDulacDusonEast HodgeEastwoodEchoEden IsleEdgardEdgefieldEganElizabethElmwoodEltonEmpireEppsErathErosErwinvilleEstelleEstherwoodEuniceEvergreenFarmervilleFentonFerridayFifth WardFisherFlorienFolsomFordocheForestForest HillFort JesupFort Polk NorthFort Polk SouthFranklinFranklintonFrench SettlementFriersonGallianoGardereGaryvilleGeorgetownGibslandGilbertGilliamGillisGlencoeGlenmoraGlosterGolden MeadowGoldonnaGonzalesGood PineGramblingGramercyGrand CaneGrand CoteauGrand IsleGrand PointGrayGraysonGreensburgGreenwoodGretnaGrosse TeteGueydanHackberryHahnvilleHall SummitHammondHarahanHarrisonburgHarveyHaughtonHayesHaynesvilleHeflinHendersonHessmerHesterHodgeHomerHornbeckHosstonHoumaIdaIndependenceInniswoldIotaIowaJacksonJamestownJean LafitteJeaneretteJeffersonJenaJenningsJonesboroJonesvilleJordan HillJoyceJunction CityKaplanKeachiKennerKentwoodKilbourneKillianKillonaKinderKraemerKrotz SpringsLabadievilleLacassineLacombeLafayetteLafitteLafourche CrossingLake ArthurLake CharlesLake ProvidenceLakeshoreLakeviewLaplaceLaroseLawtellLebeauLecompteLeesvilleLemannvilleLeonvilleLewisburgLillieLisbonLivingstonLivoniaLockportLockport HeightsLogansportLongstreetLongvilleLoreauvilleLuckyLulingLutcherLydiaMadisonvilleMamouMandevilleManghamMansfieldMansuraManyMaringouinMarionMarksvilleMarreroMarthavilleMartinMathewsMauriceMcNaryMelvilleMer RougeMerauxMermentauMerrydaleMerryvilleMetairieMidlandMidwayMiltonMindenMinorcaMonroeMontegutMontereyMontgomeryMonticelloMontpelierMontzMoonshineMooringsportMoreauvilleMorgan CityMorganzaMorrowMorseMoss BluffMoundMount LebanonNapoleonvilleNatalbanyNatchezNatchitochesNew IberiaNew LlanoNew OrleansNew Orleans StationNew RoadsNew SarpyNewelltonNobleNorcoNorth HodgeNorth VacherieNorwoodOak GroveOak Hills PlaceOak RidgeOakdaleOberlinOil CityOld JeffersonOllaOpelousasOrettaOssunPaincourtvillePalmettoParadisParksPattersonPaulinaPearl RiverPerryPierre PartPine PrairiePinevillePioneerPitkinPlain DealingPlaqueminePlauchevillePleasant HillPleasure BendPoint PlacePointe a la HachePollockPonchatoulaPort AllenPort BarrePort SulphurPort VincentPowhatanPoydrasPrairievillePresquillePrienProspectProvencalQuitmanRacelandRayneRayvilleRed ChuteReddellReevesReserveRichmondRichwoodRidgecrestRinggoldRioRiver RidgeRoanokeRobelineRock HillRodessaRomevilleRosedaleRoselandRosepineRustonSalineSareptaSchrieverScottShenandoahShongalooShreveportSibleySicily IslandSikesSimmesportSimpsonSimsboroSingerSiracusavilleSlaughterSlidellSorrelSorrentoSouth MansfieldSouth VacherieSpearsvilleSpokaneSpringfieldSpringhillSt. FrancisvilleSt. GabrielSt. JamesSt. JosephSt. MartinvilleSt. MauriceSt. RoseStanleyStarksStartSterlingtonStonewallSugartownSulphurSunSunsetSupremeSwartzTaftTallulahTangipahoaTerrytownThibodauxTickfawTimberlaneTriumphTullosTurkey CreekUnionUraniaVarnadoVeniceVentressVidaliaViennaVienna BendVillage St. GeorgeVille PlatteVintonVioletVivianWaggamanWalkerWallaceWallace RidgeWashingtonWaterproofWatsonWelcomeWelshWest MonroeWestlakeWestminsterWestwegoWhite CastleWilsonWinnfieldWinnsboroWisnerWoodmereWoodworthYoungsvilleZacharyZwolle

States with a Similar Growing Climate

Louisiana shares its dominant growing region with these states — a useful comparison if you're weighing where a crop will behave the same way.