Menominee, Michigan, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
Growers here do well with cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.
Even in Menominee, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Menominee lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Menominee — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Menominee — the short answer
Menominee, Michigan: USDA zone 5b, about 187 days between hard freezes, across 3K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 5b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 22
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 26
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~187
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 3K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5b is Menominee's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Menominee's 187-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Menominee
Each reading below is measured for Menominee itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredMenominee runs about 187 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredMenominee sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Menominee is in
Menominee sits in the Northern Lakes and Forests — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northern Forests. That is read at Menominee's own centroid rather than borrowed from Menominee County.
What Grows in Menominee
Every plant below cleared Menominee's own zone 5b and its 187-day season. Each card opens that plant's Michigan profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Menominee?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 25; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 22 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 26 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.
What's on the federal record near Menominee
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Menominee. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Twin County AirportUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
- Operation BuildingUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
- City of Menominee - WarehouseUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
- ENSTROM HELICOPTER CORPBrownfields · 1900 ft
- SPIES FIELDSuperfund · 2600 ft
- LINDNER AND SORENSON INCBrownfields · 2600 ft
- Long Equipment CoUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
- KRUEGER RECONDITIONINGBrownfields · 0.5 mi
- D-C Equipment, IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
- EMERSON TOOL COToxics Release Inventory · 0.5 mi
- The StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- THE STOREBrownfields · 0.6 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Menominee's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Menominee.
Total Sites
420
within ~10 miles of Menominee
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
6 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Menominee
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Menominee
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Menominee, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Menominee — Toxics Release Inventory (32 sites) and Superfund (6 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).
Check your specific parcel in Menominee
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Menominee average
Your land is one point inside Menominee
Everything above resolves to Menominee as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 3K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Menominee Average
Menominee Average
- ●USDA Zones 5b, averaged across Menominee
- ●One soil character for all of Menominee
- ●Frost dates read at Menominee's scale: Apr 22 to Oct 26
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Menominee's 5b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Menominee
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Menominee, Michigan — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Menominee averages can't show:
We read public map data around Menominee — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Menominee average
How we know this about Menominee
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Menominee’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Menominee
When does frost risk typically end in Menominee?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Menominee typically lands around Apr 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 13.
When is the first frost in Menominee?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Menominee typically arrives around Oct 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 12, so the watching starts about Sep 26 — about 187 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Menominee?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Menominee sees about 187 frost-free days — roughly Apr 22 through Oct 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 13 to Oct 12, about 152 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Menominee?
The federal record around Menominee is a meaningful one — 420 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (237), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Menominee?
From about Sep 26 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 26. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Menominee's scale — its 5b band and its 187-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Menominee's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Menominee’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Menominee's own scale — its own ~187-day season between 28°F freezes, the 3,304 acres it covers and 420 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Menominee's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Menominee's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 22 and Oct 26 and the ~187-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 420 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Menominee, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Menominee's boundary and the 3,304 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~187-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Menominee's own centroid, the Northern Lakes and ForestsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Menominee's 3,304 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Menominee County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Menominee County
- The growing challenges every Michigan grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Michigan
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Menominee County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Menominee's 3,304 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Menominee you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 3,304 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Menominee-wide figureread your own land →
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