Wilton, Minnesota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 3b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
Among the crops suited to this profile: cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.
Even in Wilton, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Wilton lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Wilton — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Wilton — the short answer
Wilton, Minnesota: USDA zone 3b, about 155 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 3b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- May 5
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 7
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~155
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 2K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 3b is Wilton's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Wilton's 155-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Wilton
Each reading below is measured for Wilton itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredWilton runs about 155 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredWilton sits in USDA hardiness zone 3b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Wilton is in
Wilton sits in the Northern Lakes and Forests — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northern Forests. That is read at Wilton's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Beltrami County is mostly Northern Minnesota Wetlands. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.
What Grows in Wilton
Every plant below cleared Wilton's own zone 3b and its 155-day season. Each card opens that plant's Minnesota profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Wilton?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 7; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 5 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 7 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.
What's on the federal record near Wilton
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Wilton. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Wallys Oil Service Sta/bulk PlantUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
- Petes Place West IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
- CD HaugenUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
- LIGHTING UNLIMITED RECYCLINGBrownfields · 1.2 mi
- 517196Nitrate · 1.4 mi
- LYLE'S USED TRUCKSBrownfields · 1.5 mi
- SAM'S AUTO BODY OF BEMIDJI INCBrownfields · 1.8 mi
- NCS REPAIR LLCBrownfields · 1.9 mi
- MERLIN VOLD AUTO SALES & RENTALBrownfields · 2.0 mi
- Northstar Materials Inc - Concrete DivUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
- BEMIDJI BLACKTOPToxics Release Inventory · 2.1 mi
- BEMIDJI BLACKTOPBrownfields · 2.1 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Wilton's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Wilton.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Wilton
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Wilton
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Wilton, Brownfields runs higher than the national average — 152 sites within ~10 miles of Wilton. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Brownfields: Brownfield sites are former commercial or industrial properties where legacy soil contamination (heavy metals, PAHs, petroleum compounds) may persist.
Check EPA brownfield remediation status — many sites have completed cleanup with institutional controls.
Check your specific parcel in Wilton
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Wilton average
Your land is one point inside Wilton
Everything above resolves to Wilton as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Wilton Average
Wilton Average
- ●USDA Zones 3b, averaged across Wilton
- ●One soil character for all of Wilton
- ●Frost dates read at Wilton's scale: May 5 to Oct 7
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Wilton's 3b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Wilton
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Wilton, Minnesota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Wilton averages can't show:
We read public map data around Wilton — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Wilton average
How we know this about Wilton
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Wilton’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Wilton
When does frost risk typically end in Wilton?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Wilton typically lands around May 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 26.
When is the first frost in Wilton?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Wilton typically arrives around Oct 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 23, so the watching starts about Sep 7 — about 155 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Wilton?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Wilton sees about 155 frost-free days — roughly May 5 through Oct 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 26 to Sep 23, about 120 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Wilton?
The federal record around Wilton is a meaningful one — 314 documented sites, mostly Brownfields entries (152), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Wilton?
From about Sep 7 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 7 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 7. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Wilton's scale — its 3b band and its 155-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Wilton's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Wilton’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Wilton's own scale — its own ~155-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,885 acres it covers and 314 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Wilton's own USDA hardiness band, zones 3bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Wilton's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 5 and Oct 7 and the ~155-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 314 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Wilton, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Wilton's boundary and the 1,885 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 3b and a ~155-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Wilton sits in the Northern Lakes and Forests — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Wilton's 1,885 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Beltrami County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Beltrami County
- The growing challenges every Minnesota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Minnesota
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Beltrami County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Wilton's 1,885 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Wilton you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,885 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Wilton-wide figureread your own land →
More in Minnesota
Wider growing context
What grows across MinnesotaWilton sits outside our named growing regions, so Minnesota as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides