What Grows in Denver, Missouri

USDA Zones 6a · 245 acres

Denver, Missouri, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Denver, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Denver lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Denver — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Denver — the short answer

Denver, Missouri: USDA zone 6a, about 208 days between hard freezes, across 245 acres of town.

USDA zone
6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 5
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 30
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~208
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
245 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6a is Denver's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Denver's 208-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Denver

Each reading below is measured for Denver itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Denver runs about 208 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Denver sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Denver is in

Denver sits in the Central Irregular Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Denver's own centroid rather than borrowed from Worth County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Denver

Every plant below cleared Denver's own zone 6a and its 208-day season. Each card opens that plant's Missouri profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in MissouriZones 2–11Denver's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Missouri hazelnut guideZones 4–9Denver's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in MissouriZones 5–8Denver's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Missouri growing notesZones 2–11Denver's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Growing blueberry in MissouriZones 3–8Denver's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Missouri california poppy guideZones 6–10Denver's 6a is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in MissouriZones 2–10Denver's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry: Missouri growing notesZones 5–8Denver's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in MissouriZones 3–8Denver's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Missouri kale guideZones 2–11Denver's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Cranberry in MissouriZones 2–7Denver's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket: Missouri growing notesDenver's 208 days clear the ~90 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in MissouriZones 2–11Denver's 208 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Missouri okra guideZones 2–12Denver's 208 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in MissouriZones 2–11Denver's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Missouri growing notesZones 3–8Denver's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in MissouriZones 2–11Denver's 208 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Missouri azalea guideZones 4–8Denver's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in MissouriZones 3–8Denver's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Missouri growing notesZones 3–10Denver's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in MissouriDenver's 208 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Missouri lilac guideZones 4–10Denver's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in MissouriZones 3–8Denver's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Missouri growing notesZones 6–8Denver's 6a is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in MissouriZones 3–9Denver's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Missouri ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Denver's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in MissouriZones 2–7Denver's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Missouri growing notesZones 4–10Denver's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in MissouriZones 2–10Denver's 208 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Missouri canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Denver's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Denver?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 8; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 5 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 30 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.

What's on the federal record near Denver

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Denver. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. STANDARD SERVICE BILLY G JONESUnderground Storage Tanks · 500 ft
  2. BIG HILL - SOW AND NURSERYCAFO · 5.0 mi
  3. T66N R30W 27CDD1Nitrate · 6.5 mi
  4. T66N R31W 27Nitrate · 6.6 mi
  5. T66N R31W 27 3Nitrate · 6.7 mi
  6. T66N R30W 27ACB1Nitrate · 6.7 mi
  7. WORTH COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT R-IIIUnderground Storage Tanks · 7.3 mi
  8. T63N R31W 03BAA1Nitrate · 7.3 mi
  9. GRANT CITY MAINT LOTUnderground Storage Tanks · 7.3 mi
  10. CASEYS GENERAL STORE #3074Underground Storage Tanks · 7.6 mi
  11. CASEYS GENERAL STORE #1321Underground Storage Tanks · 7.6 mi
  12. AMOCOUnderground Storage Tanks · 7.7 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Denver's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Denver.

Total Sites

29

within ~10 miles of Denver

Risk Level

Low

Highest-severity

1 concentrated animal feeding operation

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Denver

High0Moderate16Low13

Highest-Severity Sites

Caseys General Store #3074
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
T66n R30w 27acb1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
T66n R30w 27acb1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
T66n R30w 27cdd1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
T66n R30w 27cdd1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Denver, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 14 sites within ~10 miles of Denver. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Denver

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Denver average

Your land is one point inside Denver

Everything above resolves to Denver as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 245 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Denver Average

Denver Average

  • USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Denver
  • One soil character for all of Denver
  • Frost dates read at Denver's scale: Apr 5 to Oct 30

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Denver's 6a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Denver

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Denver, Missouri — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Denver averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Denver averages 208Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Denver — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Denver average

How we know this about Denver

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Denver’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Denver

When does frost risk typically end in Denver?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Denver typically lands around Apr 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 26.

When is the first frost in Denver?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Denver typically arrives around Oct 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 16, so the watching starts about Sep 30 — about 208 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Denver?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Denver sees about 208 frost-free days — roughly Apr 5 through Oct 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 26 to Oct 16, about 173 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Denver?

The federal record around Denver is light — 29 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked, mostly Nitrate entries (14), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Denver?

From about Sep 30 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 30. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Denver's scale — its 6a band and its 208-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Denver's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Denver’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Denver's own scale — its own ~208-day season between 28°F freezes, the 245 acres it covers and 29 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Denver's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Denver's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 5 and Oct 30 and the ~208-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 29 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Denver, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Denver's boundary and the 245 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~208-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Denver's own centroid, the Central Irregular PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Denver's 245 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Worth County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Worth County
  • The growing challenges every Missouri grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Missouri
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Worth County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Denver's 245 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Denver you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 245 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Denver-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address