What Grows in Novinger, Missouri

USDA Zones 6a · 504 acres

Novinger, Missouri, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

Well-matched crops include cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Novinger, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Novinger lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Novinger — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Novinger — the short answer

Novinger, Missouri: USDA zone 6a, about 209 days between hard freezes, across 504 acres of city.

USDA zone
6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 4
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 30
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~209
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
504 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6a is Novinger's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Novinger's 209-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Novinger

Each reading below is measured for Novinger itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Novinger runs about 209 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Novinger sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Novinger is in

Novinger sits in the Central Irregular Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Novinger's own centroid rather than borrowed from Adair County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Novinger

Every plant below cleared Novinger's own zone 6a and its 209-day season. Each card opens that plant's Missouri profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in MissouriZones 2–11Novinger's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Missouri hazelnut guideZones 4–9Novinger's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in MissouriZones 5–8Novinger's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Missouri growing notesZones 2–11Novinger's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Growing blueberry in MissouriZones 3–8Novinger's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Missouri california poppy guideZones 6–10Novinger's 6a is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in MissouriZones 2–10Novinger's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry: Missouri growing notesZones 5–8Novinger's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in MissouriZones 3–8Novinger's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Missouri kale guideZones 2–11Novinger's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Cranberry in MissouriZones 2–7Novinger's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket: Missouri growing notesNovinger's 209 days clear the ~90 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in MissouriZones 2–11Novinger's 209 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Missouri okra guideZones 2–12Novinger's 209 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in MissouriZones 2–11Novinger's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Missouri growing notesZones 3–8Novinger's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in MissouriZones 2–11Novinger's 209 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Missouri azalea guideZones 4–8Novinger's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in MissouriZones 3–8Novinger's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Missouri growing notesZones 3–10Novinger's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in MissouriNovinger's 209 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Missouri lilac guideZones 4–10Novinger's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in MissouriZones 3–8Novinger's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Missouri growing notesZones 6–8Novinger's 6a is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in MissouriZones 3–9Novinger's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Missouri ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Novinger's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in MissouriZones 2–7Novinger's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Missouri growing notesZones 4–10Novinger's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in MissouriZones 2–10Novinger's 209 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Missouri canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Novinger's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Novinger?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 7; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 4 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 30 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.

What's on the federal record near Novinger

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Novinger. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. ADAIR CO R-I SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
  2. DANNY'S SERVICE STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2100 ft
  3. T63N R16W 28DNitrate · 1.6 mi
  4. ADAIR COUNTY PWSD 1PFAS · 3.2 mi
  5. 1000 HILLS SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.8 mi
  6. KIRKSVILLE MAINT LOTUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.1 mi
  7. M-15 KIRKSVILLEUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.2 mi
  8. ADAIR COUNTY ROAD & BRIDGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.3 mi
  9. WIRECO WORLDGROUPToxics Release Inventory · 6.1 mi
  10. COMMERCIAL ENVELOPE MANUFACTURING CO.Brownfields · 6.1 mi
  11. ORTECHBrownfields · 6.1 mi
  12. KRAFT FOODS GLOBALBrownfields · 6.2 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Novinger's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Novinger.

Total Sites

102

within ~10 miles of Novinger

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Novinger

High2Moderate23Low77

Highest-Severity Sites

Adair County Pwsd 1
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Kirksville Pws
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
A T Still University
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Ayerco #29 North
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Ayerco #30
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Novinger, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 65 sites within ~10 miles of Novinger. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Novinger

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Novinger average

Your land is one point inside Novinger

Everything above resolves to Novinger as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 504 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Novinger Average

Novinger Average

  • USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Novinger
  • One soil character for all of Novinger
  • Frost dates read at Novinger's scale: Apr 4 to Oct 30

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Novinger's 6a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Novinger

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Novinger, Missouri — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Novinger averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Novinger averages 209Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Novinger — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Novinger average

How we know this about Novinger

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Novinger’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Novinger

When does frost risk typically end in Novinger?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Novinger typically lands around Apr 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 25.

When is the first frost in Novinger?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Novinger typically arrives around Oct 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 16, so the watching starts about Sep 30 — about 209 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Novinger?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Novinger sees about 209 frost-free days — roughly Apr 4 through Oct 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 25 to Oct 16, about 174 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Novinger?

The federal record around Novinger is a meaningful one — 102 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (65), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Novinger?

From about Sep 30 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 30. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Novinger's scale — its 6a band and its 209-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Novinger's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Novinger’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Novinger's own scale — its own ~209-day season between 28°F freezes, the 504 acres it covers and 102 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Novinger's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Novinger's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 4 and Oct 30 and the ~209-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 102 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Novinger, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Novinger's boundary and the 504 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~209-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Novinger's own centroid, the Central Irregular PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Novinger's 504 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Adair County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Adair County
  • The growing challenges every Missouri grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Missouri
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Adair County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Novinger's 504 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Novinger you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 504 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Novinger-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Missouri

Wider growing context

What grows across Missouri

Novinger sits outside our named growing regions, so Missouri as a whole is its closest context here.