What Grows in East End Colony, Montana

USDA Zones 3b · 303 acres

East End Colony, Montana, sits in USDA hardiness zone 3b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, cranberry, epazote, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in East End Colony, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single East End Colony lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around East End Colony — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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East End Colony — the short answer

East End Colony, Montana: USDA zone 3b, about 148 days between hard freezes, across 303 acres of town.

USDA zone
3b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
May 4
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Sep 29
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~148
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
303 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

3b3b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 3b is East End Colony's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against East End Colony's 148-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in East End Colony

Each reading below is measured for East End Colony itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

East End Colony runs about 148 days between hard freezes — a short growing season.

Long-maturing crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and winter squash can run out of runway before the first hard freeze, ripening late or not at all.

Lead with fast-maturing varieties, and stretch the season on both ends with cold frames, low tunnels, or a greenhouse.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

East End Colony sits in USDA hardiness zone 3b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country East End Colony is in

East End Colony sits in the Northwestern Glaciated Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at East End Colony's own centroid rather than borrowed from Hill County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in East End Colony

Every plant below cleared East End Colony's own zone 3b and its 148-day season. Each card opens that plant's Montana profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in MontanaZones 2–11East End Colony's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Montana cranberry guideZones 2–7East End Colony's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
epazote, photograph
Epazote in MontanaEast End Colony's 148 days clear the ~60 it needs.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Montana growing notesZones 2–11East End Colony's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Growing blueberry in MontanaZones 3–8East End Colony's 3b is its exact cold limit.
shiso, photograph
Montana shiso guideEast End Colony's 148 days clear the ~80 it needs.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in MontanaZones 2–10East End Colony's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket: Montana growing notesEast End Colony's 148 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Growing kale in MontanaZones 2–11East End Colony's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Montana lentil guideZones 2–11East End Colony's 148 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Okra in MontanaZones 2–12East End Colony's 148 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato: Montana growing notesZones 2–11East End Colony's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
rhubarb, photograph
Growing rhubarb in MontanaZones 2–8East End Colony's 148 days clear the ~60 it needs.
sweet corn, photograph
Montana sweet corn guideZones 2–11East End Colony's 148 days clear the ~65 it needs.
zucchini, photograph
Zucchini in MontanaZones 2–11East End Colony's 148 days clear the ~40 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Montana growing notesZones 3–8East End Colony's 3b is its exact cold limit.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in MontanaZones 2–11East End Colony's 148 days clear the ~70 it needs.
American cranberry bush, photograph
Montana american cranberry bush guideZones 2–7East End Colony's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in MontanaZones 3–8East End Colony's 3b is its exact cold limit.
iris, photograph
Iris: Montana growing notesZones 3–10East End Colony's 3b is its exact cold limit.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in MontanaEast End Colony's 148 days clear the ~50 it needs.
red twig dogwood, photograph
Montana red twig dogwood guideZones 2–7East End Colony's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
riverbank grape, photograph
Riverbank grape in MontanaZones 2–8East End Colony's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
New Guinea impatiens, photograph
New Guinea impatiens: Montana growing notesEast End Colony's 148 days clear the ~80 it needs.
blue spruce, photograph
Growing blue spruce in MontanaZones 2–8East End Colony's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Montana triticale guideEast End Colony's 148 days clear the ~90 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in MontanaZones 2–7East End Colony's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
American elm: Montana growing notesZones 3–9East End Colony's 3b is its exact cold limit.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in MontanaZones 2–10East End Colony's 148 days clear the ~100 it needs.
bunchberry, photograph
Montana bunchberry guideZones 2–6East End Colony's 3b — 1 zone of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in East End Colony?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 6; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 4 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Sep 29 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. In a season this compact, fast finishers and cold-hardy greens do the late work, and garlic tucked in before the freeze repays you next summer.

What's on the federal record near East End Colony

Closest first, within ~10 miles of East End Colony. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. EAST END COLONYCAFO · 550 ft
  2. 35N16E33ADCB01Nitrate · 4.3 mi
  3. 33N17E06DDAD01Nitrate · 6.4 mi
  4. 35N16E18ADDB01Nitrate · 6.8 mi
  5. HENRY VERPLOEGENUnderground Storage Tanks · 9.1 mi

Measured from East End Colony's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near East End Colony.

Total Sites

8

within ~10 miles of East End Colony

Risk Level

Low

Highest-severity

1 concentrated animal feeding operation

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of East End Colony

High0Moderate7Low1

Highest-Severity Sites

33n17e06ddad01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
33n17e06ddad01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
35n16e18addb01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
35n16e18addb01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
35n16e33adcb01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

Know Before You Grow

  • On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
  • Large animal operations push nitrates and bacteria downstream. Below one, test your water.
  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
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Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the East End Colony average

Your land is one point inside East End Colony

Everything above resolves to East End Colony as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 303 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the East End Colony Average

East End Colony Average

  • USDA Zones 3b, averaged across East End Colony
  • One soil character for all of East End Colony
  • Frost dates read at East End Colony's scale: May 4 to Sep 29

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not East End Colony's 3b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in East End Colony

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in East End Colony, Montana — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that East End Colony averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — East End Colony averages 148Your sun & shade

We read public map data around East End Colony — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the East End Colony average

How we know this about East End Colony

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at East End Colony’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about East End Colony

When does frost risk typically end in East End Colony?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in East End Colony typically lands around May 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 25.

When is the first frost in East End Colony?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in East End Colony typically arrives around Sep 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 15, so the watching starts about Aug 30 — about 148 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in East End Colony?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, East End Colony sees about 148 frost-free days — roughly May 4 through Sep 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 25 to Sep 15, about 113 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in East End Colony?

The federal record around East End Colony is light — 8 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked, mostly Nitrate entries (6), the nearest CAFO record about 0.1 miles out — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.

How do gardeners stretch the season in East End Colony?

With about 148 frost-free days between hard freezes, East End Colony rewards the classic extension moves: floating row cover buys roughly two to four extra weeks at each shoulder — on this season that is a working window nearer 176 to 204 days — and cold frames or low tunnels buy more. Starting transplants indoors ahead of the May 4 hard-freeze normal stretches the season without touching the calendar.

Everything above is measured at East End Colony's scale — its 3b band and its 148-day season. Your yard writes its own version of East End Colony's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at East End Colony’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at East End Colony's own scale — its own ~148-day season between 28°F freezes, the 303 acres it covers and 8 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • East End Colony's own USDA hardiness band, zones 3bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • East End Colony's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 4 and Sep 29 and the ~148-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 8 documented contamination sites on the federal record near East End Colony, the closest CAFO record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • East End Colony's boundary and the 303 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 3b and a ~148-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at East End Colony's own centroid, the Northwestern Glaciated PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so East End Colony's 303 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Hill County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Hill County
  • The growing challenges every Montana grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Montana
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Hill County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among East End Colony's 303 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of East End Colony you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 303 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest CAFO record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any East End Colony-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address