Luther, Montana, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
Expect cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Luther, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Luther lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Luther — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Luther — the short answer
Luther, Montana: USDA zone 5a, about 156 days between hard freezes, across 365 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 5a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- May 3
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 6
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~156
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 365 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5a is Luther's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Luther's 156-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Luther
Each reading below is measured for Luther itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredLuther runs about 156 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredLuther sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Luther is in
Luther sits in the Northwestern Great Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Luther's own centroid rather than borrowed from Carbon County.
What Grows in Luther
Every plant below cleared Luther's own zone 5a and its 156-day season. Each card opens that plant's Montana profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Luther?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 5; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 3 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 6 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.
What's on the federal record near Luther
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Luther. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- 6S-19E-34baa01Nitrate · 2.3 mi
- RED LODGE CITY SHOPBrownfields · 2.8 mi
- KLESSENS CONSTRUCTIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.9 mi
- EAST ROSEBUD LAKE STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.7 mi
- T & D PUMP ROSCOEUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.3 mi
- 5S-19E-24ddc01Nitrate · 7.9 mi
- 05S19E24ADAB01Nitrate · 8.5 mi
- 05S20E33ACBC01Nitrate · 9.0 mi
- 07S20E02CCAD01Nitrate · 9.3 mi
- 7S-20E-02bad01Nitrate · 9.3 mi
- 7S-20E-11acb01Nitrate · 9.7 mi
- 7S-20E-11acc01Nitrate · 9.8 mi
1 more site is on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Luther's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Luther.
Total Sites
21
within ~10 miles of Luther
Risk Level
Low
Highest-severity
1 mining site (prospects, none worked)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Luther
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Luther
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
Check your specific parcel in Luther
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Luther average
Your land is one point inside Luther
Everything above resolves to Luther as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 365 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Luther Average
Luther Average
- ●USDA Zones 5a, averaged across Luther
- ●One soil character for all of Luther
- ●Frost dates read at Luther's scale: May 3 to Oct 6
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Luther's 5a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Luther
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Luther, Montana — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Luther averages can't show:
We read public map data around Luther — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Luther average
How we know this about Luther
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Luther’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Luther
When does frost risk typically end in Luther?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Luther typically lands around May 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 24.
When is the first frost in Luther?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Luther typically arrives around Oct 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 22, so the watching starts about Sep 6 — about 156 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Luther?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Luther sees about 156 frost-free days — roughly May 3 through Oct 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 24 to Sep 22, about 121 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Luther?
The federal record around Luther is light — 21 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked, mostly Nitrate entries (16), the nearest Nitrate record about 2.3 miles out — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Luther?
From about Sep 6 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 6. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Luther's scale — its 5a band and its 156-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Luther's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Luther’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Luther's own scale — its own ~156-day season between 28°F freezes, the 365 acres it covers and 21 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Luther's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Luther's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 3 and Oct 6 and the ~156-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 21 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Luther, the closest Nitrate record about 2.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Luther's boundary and the 365 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~156-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Luther's own centroid, the Northwestern Great PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Luther's 365 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Carbon County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Carbon County
- The growing challenges every Montana grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Montana
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Carbon County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Luther's 365 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Luther you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 365 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 2.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Luther-wide figureread your own land →
More in Montana
Wider growing context
What grows across MontanaLuther sits outside our named growing regions, so Montana as a whole is its closest context here.