Sutherland, Nebraska, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Sutherland, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Sutherland lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Sutherland — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Sutherland — the short answer
Sutherland, Nebraska: USDA zone 5b, about 175 days between hard freezes, across 833 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 5b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 24
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 16
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~175
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 833 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5b is Sutherland's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Sutherland's 175-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Sutherland
Each reading below is measured for Sutherland itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredSutherland runs about 175 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredSutherland sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Sutherland is in
Sutherland sits in the High Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Sutherland's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Lincoln County is mostly Nebraska Sand Hills. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.
What Grows in Sutherland
Every plant below cleared Sutherland's own zone 5b and its 175-day season. Each card opens that plant's Nebraska profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Sutherland?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 27; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 24 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 16 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.
What's on the federal record near Sutherland
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Sutherland. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- SUTHERLAND PUBLIC SCHOOLBrownfields · 1100 ft
- OZZIEs GENERAL STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
- HI LINE COOPERATIVE INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
- MIDWEST RENEWABLE ENERGY LLCToxics Release Inventory · 1.6 mi
- MIDWEST RENEWABLE ENERGY LLCBrownfields · 1.6 mi
- 14N 33W 32DC GGS-MW3 SHALLOWNitrate · 1.6 mi
- 14N 33W 32DC GGS-MW3 DEEPNitrate · 1.6 mi
- OZZIES I-80Underground Storage Tanks · 1.7 mi
- SUTHERLAND ETHANOL CO LLCToxics Release Inventory · 1.7 mi
- SB01403436BCC NAWQA 29Nitrate · 3.1 mi
- 13N 33W 1DCCD1Nitrate · 4.7 mi
- NPPD GERALD GENTLEMAN STATIONBrownfields · 5.5 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Sutherland's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Sutherland.
Total Sites
35
within ~10 miles of Sutherland
Risk Level
Low
Highest-severity
3 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Sutherland
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Sutherland
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Sutherland, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Sutherland — Nitrate (20 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (3 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in Sutherland
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Sutherland average
Your land is one point inside Sutherland
Everything above resolves to Sutherland as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 833 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Sutherland Average
Sutherland Average
- ●USDA Zones 5b, averaged across Sutherland
- ●One soil character for all of Sutherland
- ●Frost dates read at Sutherland's scale: Apr 24 to Oct 16
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Sutherland's 5b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Sutherland
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Sutherland, Nebraska — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Sutherland averages can't show:
We read public map data around Sutherland — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Sutherland average
How we know this about Sutherland
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Sutherland’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Sutherland
When does frost risk typically end in Sutherland?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Sutherland typically lands around Apr 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 15.
When is the first frost in Sutherland?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Sutherland typically arrives around Oct 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 2, so the watching starts about Sep 16 — about 175 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Sutherland?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Sutherland sees about 175 frost-free days — roughly Apr 24 through Oct 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 15 to Oct 2, about 140 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Sutherland?
The federal record around Sutherland is light — 35 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked, mostly Nitrate entries (20), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.2 miles out — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Sutherland?
From about Sep 16 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 16 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 16. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Sutherland's scale — its 5b band and its 175-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Sutherland's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Sutherland’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Sutherland's own scale — its own ~175-day season between 28°F freezes, the 833 acres it covers and 35 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Sutherland's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Sutherland's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 24 and Oct 16 and the ~175-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 35 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Sutherland, the closest Brownfields record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Sutherland's boundary and the 833 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~175-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Sutherland sits in the High Plains — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Sutherland's 833 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Lincoln County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Lincoln County
- The growing challenges every Nebraska grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Nebraska
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Lincoln County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Sutherland's 833 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Sutherland you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 833 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Sutherland-wide figureread your own land →
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