lovage (Levisticum officinale), photographi

Can I Grow Lovage in Nebraska?

USDA Zones 4b-6a · Plant zone range 3-8

Yes — Strong Match

lovage (zones 3-8) covers every zone Nebraska contains (4b-6a), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

Lovage in Nebraska — the short answer

Lovage in Nebraska: hardy in zones 3–8, part sun.

Plant zones
3-8
Not verified — NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox lists zones 4a–9b
Nebraska zones
4b-6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Apr 12 - Apr 26 – Oct 15 - Oct 21
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
134 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Days to maturity
90 days
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free to start

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Nebraska spans zones 4b-6a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score lovage against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your parcel report in seconds — read in full free for your first 14 days

Nebraska is not one climate

Nebraska’s winter-low ladder runs across 93 counties, from zone 4.5 in Sioux County to zone 6 in Thayer County. That is 15°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between lovage overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.

4.5 zonesSioux County6 zonesThayer County

The middle half of 93 counties runs 5–5.5 zones, with a median of 5.5 zones — a 1.5-zone span end to end.

Measured across 93 Nebraska counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Nebraska Fits Best

Even within Nebraska's zones 4b-6a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for lovage (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Lovage Needs

  • USDA Zones: 3-8
  • Sun: Part SunWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
  • Mature size: 6 ft tallWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
  • Picking window: ~120 days of harvestWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
  • Drought tolerance: LowWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Nebraska Has

  • USDA Zones: 4b-6a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 12 - Apr 26
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 15 - Oct 21
  • Annual Rainfall: 15-34 inches
  • Common Soils: Loess, Sandy loam (Sandhills), Silt loam

Plant Zone Range (zones 3-8)

3a
8b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.0 – 7.8

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Lovage in Nebraska

The frost window

Across Nebraska, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 12 and Apr 26, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 15 and Oct 21 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 172-day window you can count on — up to 192 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

When to start the seed

Those dates are when lovage goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 8 weeks ahead, so counting back from Nebraska's late-side last freeze of Apr 26 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.

Establishment timing

As a long-lived plant, lovage isn't racing the calendar to a harvest date. Plant it in spring once the last hard-freeze window passes so roots settle in through the full season, or in early fall while the soil still holds summer warmth.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says lovage survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Growing degree days

Lovage needs ~800 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet. The state median runs ~2648 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Nebraska's typical season clears that easily.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Lovage likes near-neutral soil (pH 5-7.8). That's the common-ground band across Nebraska's loess and sandy loam (sandhills) — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6 and 7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Nebraska soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Nebraska site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, a raised bed lifts the roots above wet ground, or work in compost.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Nebraska soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Before you plant lovage for food

Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before lovage goes in. What follows is Nebraska’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Nebraska — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Nebraska — 4,007 documented sites across 7 of the 8 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 162 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Nebraska carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds of imported, lab-tested soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Know before you grow — the guide

Sources Checked

across Nebraska

Severity Distribution

across Nebraska

High67Moderate2,627Low1,313

Highest-Severity Sites

Superfund · Superfund NPL
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Nebraska, two things run higher than the national average across Nebraska — CAFO (700 sites) and Superfund (162 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Sources: EPA, USGS — 950K documented sites tracked nationwide across 8 federal source types.

What Else to Consider for Lovage in Nebraska

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Nebraska growers also need to think about:

Low western rainfall (15 inches) requires irrigation

Extreme wind exposure on open plains

Hail damage during severe storm season

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Nebraska grower, not just lovage — is covered on the Nebraska growing guide.

Where in Nebraska Lovage Is Zone-Hardy

Lovage is rated for USDA zones 3–8. Every one of Nebraska’s 93 counties sits inside that band — from Sioux County at zone 4b to Thayer County at zone 6a — so winter cold is not what decides this plant anywhere in the state. What is left to vary is your own parcel: slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from the county figure.

Across those 93 counties Nebraska’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 4b in Sioux County to zone 6a in Thayer County — 1.5 USDA zones of spread, which is 15°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. That is why a statewide hardiness answer is where you start and not where you finish.

The planting window moves with it. Sioux County holds its last hard freeze (28°F) until about May 14, while Douglas County is clear by Apr 5 — 39 days apart. Set lovage out on your county’s date, not the state’s.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F killing freeze — earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost". Lovage’s zone 3–8 band: Not verified — NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox lists zones 4a–9b. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Lovage draws honeybees and native bees (moderate value). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, lovage can only work that bloom inside Nebraska's frost window — roughly 181 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 12 - Apr 26) and closing at the first (Oct 15 - Oct 21), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Pollinator value: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Nebraska Cooperative Extension

For Nebraska-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for lovage, the canonical source is Nebraska Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Lovage native to Nebraska?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Lovage as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Nebraska's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Nebraska natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Nebraska growing guide lists plants that USDA PLANTS records growing in Nebraska and that Kew and NatureServe Explorer both list in its native range, leaving out any that NatureServe flags as exotic there or that our audit holds.

State records: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution data (presence, not state-level nativity), accessed 2026-10-19.

Common Questions About Growing Lovage in Nebraska

When can I plant Lovage in Nebraska?

Nebraska's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 12 and Apr 26, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 15 and Oct 21 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Lovage is a long-lived planting, so target spring just after your local last hard freeze — or early fall while the soil holds warmth — and let it establish through the season.

What hardiness zone is Lovage grown in across Nebraska?

Nebraska spans USDA hardiness zones 4b-6a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Lovage carries a range of zones 3-8, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Nebraska site have?

A typical Nebraska site sees ~181 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Lovage needs 140+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Lovage native to Nebraska?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Lovage as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Nebraska's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Nebraska natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Lovage in Nebraska?

Lovage prefers pH 5-7.8 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across Nebraska soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Lovage actually grow on my specific land in Nebraska?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores lovage against your address's mapped soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free to start

Check your specific parcel in Nebraska

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores lovage against your land's mapped soil, modelled sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Nebraska lovage averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Nebraska averages 181Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Nebraska — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Nebraska lovage average

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