What Grows in Whitefield, New Hampshire

USDA Zones 4b · 1K acres

Whitefield, New Hampshire, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

On paper, cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens all suit these conditions — on the ground, soil, sun, and drainage make the final call.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Whitefield, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Whitefield lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Whitefield — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Whitefield — the short answer

Whitefield, New Hampshire: USDA zone 4b, about 151 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.

USDA zone
4b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
May 8
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 6
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~151
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
1K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

4b4b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 4b is Whitefield's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Whitefield's 151-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Whitefield

Each reading below is measured for Whitefield itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Whitefield runs about 151 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Whitefield sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Whitefield is in

Whitefield sits in the Northeastern Highlands — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northern Forests. That is read at Whitefield's own centroid rather than borrowed from Coos County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Whitefield

Every plant below cleared Whitefield's own zone 4b and its 151-day season. Each card opens that plant's New Hampshire profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in New HampshireZones 2–11Whitefield's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
New Hampshire cranberry guideZones 2–7Whitefield's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket in New HampshireWhitefield's 151 days clear the ~90 it needs.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: New Hampshire growing notesZones 2–11Whitefield's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in New HampshireZones 4–9Whitefield's 4b is its exact cold limit.
cilantro, photograph
New Hampshire cilantro guideZones 2–11Whitefield's 151 days clear the ~35 it needs.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in New HampshireZones 2–10Whitefield's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: New Hampshire growing notesZones 3–8Whitefield's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
epazote, photograph
Growing epazote in New HampshireWhitefield's 151 days clear the ~60 it needs.
kale, photograph
New Hampshire kale guideZones 2–11Whitefield's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
apple, photograph
Apple in New HampshireZones 3–8Whitefield's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: New Hampshire growing notesZones 2–11Whitefield's 151 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in New HampshireZones 2–12Whitefield's 151 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
New Hampshire potato guideZones 2–11Whitefield's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
rhubarb, photograph
Rhubarb in New HampshireZones 2–8Whitefield's 151 days clear the ~60 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: New Hampshire growing notesZones 3–8Whitefield's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in New HampshireZones 2–11Whitefield's 151 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
New Hampshire azalea guideZones 4–8Whitefield's 4b is its exact cold limit.
hops, photograph
Hops in New HampshireZones 3–8Whitefield's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: New Hampshire growing notesZones 3–10Whitefield's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in New HampshireWhitefield's 151 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
New Hampshire lilac guideZones 4–10Whitefield's 4b is its exact cold limit.
riverbank grape, photograph
Riverbank grape in New HampshireZones 2–8Whitefield's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Siberian squill, photograph
Siberian squill: New Hampshire growing notesZones 2–8Whitefield's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Growing blue spruce in New HampshireZones 2–8Whitefield's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
field pea, photograph
New Hampshire field pea guideZones 2–10Whitefield's 151 days clear the ~60 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in New HampshireZones 2–7Whitefield's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
American elm: New Hampshire growing notesZones 3–9Whitefield's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Growing triticale in New HampshireWhitefield's 151 days clear the ~90 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
New Hampshire canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Whitefield's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Whitefield?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 10; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 8 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 6 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

Documented around Whitefield

Survey cells within 31 miles of Whitefield checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 63 miles off. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Whitefield

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Whitefield. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. WHITEFIELD CAR CARE CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 400 ft
  2. LUFKINS SERVICE CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 550 ft
  3. GRIMARDS USED CARS INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 700 ft
  4. GEORGE FIELDUnderground Storage Tanks · 700 ft
  5. WHITEFIELD JIFFY MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 700 ft
  6. CUMBERLAND FARMS 2834Underground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
  7. J J GALLAGHERUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
  8. NH-WLW 58Nitrate · 1800 ft
  9. ELMER FARMUnderground Storage Tanks · 2100 ft
  10. TOWN OF WHITEFIELD GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  11. DOLLAR GENERAL STORE 13570Brownfields · 0.6 mi
  12. FORMER STILES FUELUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Whitefield's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Whitefield.

Total Sites

255

within ~10 miles of Whitefield

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Whitefield

High0Moderate121Low134

Highest-Severity Sites

Big Apple Convenience Store 1109
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Cumberland Farms 2834
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Dalton Au Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Dalton Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Fitch Fuel CO INC.
Toxics Release Inventory · 03584ftchf178su

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Whitefield, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 84 sites within ~10 miles of Whitefield. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Whitefield

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Whitefield average

Your land is one point inside Whitefield

Everything above resolves to Whitefield as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Whitefield Average

Whitefield Average

  • USDA Zones 4b, averaged across Whitefield
  • One soil character for all of Whitefield
  • Frost dates read at Whitefield's scale: May 8 to Oct 6

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Whitefield's 4b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Whitefield

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Whitefield, New Hampshire — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Whitefield averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Whitefield averages 151Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Whitefield — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Whitefield average

How we know this about Whitefield

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Whitefield’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Whitefield

When does frost risk typically end in Whitefield?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Whitefield typically lands around May 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 29.

When is the first frost in Whitefield?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Whitefield typically arrives around Oct 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 22, so the watching starts about Sep 6 — about 151 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Whitefield?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Whitefield sees about 151 frost-free days — roughly May 8 through Oct 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 29 to Sep 22, about 116 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Whitefield?

The federal record around Whitefield is a meaningful one — 255 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (113), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Whitefield?

From about Sep 6 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 6. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Whitefield's scale — its 4b band and its 151-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Whitefield's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Whitefield’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Whitefield's own scale — its own ~151-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,020 acres it covers and 255 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Whitefield's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Whitefield's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 8 and Oct 6 and the ~151-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 255 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Whitefield, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Whitefield's boundary and the 1,020 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4b and a ~151-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Whitefield's own centroid, the Northeastern HighlandsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Lanternfly survey cells around Whitefield checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Whitefield's 1,020 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Coos County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Coos County
  • The growing challenges every New Hampshire grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New Hampshire
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Coos County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Whitefield's 1,020 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Whitefield you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,020 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Whitefield-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address